2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family matters 单元质量检测（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、单元质量检测三 (满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats Johns address?A1434 King Street.B1344 Queen Street.C1343 King Street.2How old is the womans car?AOne week old.BOne month old.CThree y

2、ears old.3How much did the skirt cost? A$24. B$12. C$6.4When is the mans birthday?AApril 1st. BApril 2nd. CApril 3rd.5How will the woman go to New York?ABy car. BBy train. CBy airplane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

3、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many times has the man been to Brazil?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times.7How will the man and his wife go to Brazil?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy coach (长途客车)听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What left a deep impression on the man?AThe hiking was very unforgettable.BA girl from Jap

4、an taught him some Japanese.CA girl from Indian told him how to dance.9What does the man suggest?AThere should be more activities.BThe food should be improved.CThe time should be extended.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why is the woman unhappy?AHer favorite team lost the match.BShe missed her favorite match.CSh

5、e missed the mans performance.11Where has the woman been to?AThe theater. BThe stadium. CThe restroom.12Who plays Juliet?ACarol. BJoan. CRomeo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the woman need the man to do?AWatch a match.BBring a hammer (锤子)CFix a lock.14When will the man come to help?AAt 5 pm. BAt 6 pm.

6、 CAt 7 pm.15What will the man probably do next?ABuy some beer.BGo to the garage.CBorrow a hammer.16How will the speakers go to Mikes?ABy car. BBy taxi. COn foot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which city is the destination of the flight?AChengdu. BChicago. CHong Kong.18How long will the trip be?A15 hours. B12 h

7、ours. C8 hours.19What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives?ACloudy. BStormy. CClear.20According to the text, which of the following is not allowed during the flight?ATalking to others.BUnfastening the seat belt.CSmoking.答案：15CCBBC610BCACA1115BBCAA1620CBACC听力原文：(Text 1)M：Sorry, I

8、have forgotten Johns address.W：You forgot again! Its 1343 King Street.(Text 2)M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month?W：No, I rented it for a holiday last week. And my own car I bought three years ago is still good.(Text 3)M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color, isnt it?W：Yes, I bought it

9、 at a sale for half price. It cost me $12.(Text 4)M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W：Oh, dear, Ive almost forgotten. When is it?M：Well, the day after April Fools Day. Easy to remember, isnt it?W：Yes, of course.(Text 5)M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W：Oh, Ive chan

10、ged my mind.M：What?W：I think flying will be more comfortable.(Text 6)W：Have a look at these brochures. Have you ever thought of visiting South America?M：Well, Ive traveled to Brazil on business twice and Id really like to go there a third time.W：Great! There will be a flight on Oct. 25th and .M：Flig

11、ht? Forget that! I am afraid of flying.W：Oh, how about traveling by ship?M：Sorry, my wife is seasick.W：What about a coach tour? It includes many interesting places and its quite cheap.M：OK. Thats it.(Text 7)W：Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp?M：Yes. The food was great. Everything was great,

12、and I made some new friends there.W：Was there anything impressive? M：Yeah, the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most unforgettable. Not only did it test our endurance, but gave us a chance to know more about each other. A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese words and we learned how to dan

13、ce from the only Indian girl in our group.W：Do you have any suggestions for us?M：Well, actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.(Text 8)M：Hello, Carol. You look unhappy. Whats the matter?W：Hi, David. Ive just come back

14、from the stadium. You know, there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon. But my favorite team was beaten.M：Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.W：Yeah. But it is still hard to believe it. Oh, forget it. What about your performance?M：It was a success. Joan is such a talented actress t

15、hat the role Juliet she played attracted all of the audiences attention and moved them to tears in the last scene.W：You must be the most handsome Romeo.M：Thank you.(Text 9)W：Are you available tonight?M：Whats up?W：Can you do me a favor to fix the lock for me?M：Of course. I will bring the tool myself.

16、W：Why bother? I do have a hammer.M：OK.W：Is 7 pm. fine with you?M：Actually, Ill be at Mikes to watch the match between Real Madrid and Barcelona then. What about 5 pm?W：Certainly. Thanks! Hope you wont miss the match.M：I wont. Would you like to join us?W：Sounds good. How can we get to Mikes?M：We can

17、either walk there or take a bus. It is not far away from your apartment.W：Wait a moment. Ill call the garage to see whether my car is ready. Maybe we can drive there.M：Oh, that would be great. Im leaving for the supermarket. Nothing is better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.W：Re

18、ally? Im afraid I dont need to pick up the car as I cant drink and drive.M：OK. We can go there on foot, and come back by taxi.W：OK, its a deal!(Text 10)Ladies and gentlemen，Good afternoon! On behalf of China Southern Airlines, Id like to welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Ch

19、icago via (经过) Hong Kong. It will be a 15hour flight over the Pacific Ocean. We expect to arrive at 8：00 am, so in terms of time, the flight will be long. We will be flying at an altitude of 12,000 meters and the average speed is 700km/h. In order to ensure the normal operation of the aircraft, cell

20、 phones, laptops and other electronic devices are not allowed to use during the flight. We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the thunderstorm in the nearby area, but there is nothing to worry about. It is currently cloudy with showers in Chicago. Hopefully, it will clear up when

21、we arrive there. We are taking off soon. Please be seated and have your seat belt fastened. Make sure your seat back is straight up, your tray table is closed and your carryon luggage is securely and properly placed. This is a nonsmoking flight, so please do not smoke on board. Wish you an enjoyable

22、 trip.Thank you!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfter her own experience using a service dog, Tabitha Bell understands how helpful a service dog is.Having learnt from her doctor that many people were unable to afford a service dog, Tabitha decided to start

23、 the organization Pawsitive Pawsibilities (Paws), which raises money to help people buy service dogs.Amazing Kids (AK)：What has been the most difficult part of managing Paws?Tabitha Bell(TB)：It is always a struggle (难事) to come up with new and creative ways to raise money.AK：What are the different w

24、ays that Paws raises money?TB：We have done dress competitions in my middle school and then my high school.I have done a benefit concert (慈善音乐会) in my high school which I hope to continue in college.I put on my first.Super Paws 5k run in Utah and we are organizing our second for October in California

25、.So we would love to have as much participation (参与) as we can get!AK：How do you choose a puppyowner match?TB：After we have a meeting with the person who needs a dog, we send them to a dog trainer and let the trainer make the final decision.The person will discuss with the trainer what jobs the dog

26、has to do and then the trainer will find a dog that he thinks will suit the owner.AK：What are your plans for the future?TB：This fall Im going to be attending the University of California, Berkeley.I am hoping to use my skills I get to encourage others and lead Paws to reach hopefully the whole natio

27、n.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章选自对Tabitha Bell的采访。这个女孩深知工作犬对身体有缺陷的人很有帮助，于是创建了一个组织，筹资帮助穷人购买工作犬。21What can we learn about Tabitha Bell?AShe is good at training dogs.BShe depends on a service dog to live.CShe was studying at university when starting Paws.DShe started Paws because of her doctors suggestion.解析：选B推理判断

28、题。根据第一段中的After her own experience using a service dog, Tabitha Bell understands how helpful a service dog is.可知，Tabitha Bell需要依靠工作犬生活。故选B。22What does Tabitha Bell find most difficult when working with Paws?AMatching a dog with an owner.BFinding experienced dog trainers.CReaching out for more people

29、in need.DWorking out good ways to collect money.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的问题以及下文It is always a struggle (难事) to come up with new and creative ways to raise money.可知，她认为运转该组织时最难的是寻找筹资的好方法。故选D。23Who has the final say (发言权) on which dog to choose for a person?AThe persons doctor.BThe dog trainer.CThe dog owner.

30、 DThe manager of Paws.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的After we have a meeting with the person who needs a dog, we send them to a dog trainer and let the trainer make the final decision.可知，训犬师最终决定某个人适合使用哪只工作犬。故选B。BMy father told me a family story about his mother, my grandmother.In 1949, my father had just retur

31、ned home from the war.On every American highway you could see soldiers in uniform hitchhiking home to their families, as was the custom at that time in America.Sadly, the excitement of this reunion with his family soon disappeared.My grandmother became very ill and had to be in hospital.The doctors

32、told my father that she needed a blood transfusion immediately or she wouldnt live through the night.The problem was that Grandmothers blood type was AB， a very rare type even today, but even harder to get then because there were no blood banks or air flights to ship blood.All the family members had

33、 their blood tested, but not one member was a match.So the doctors gave the family no hope; my grandmother was dying.My father left the hospital in tears to gather up all the family members, so that everyone would get a chance to tell Grandmother goodbye.As my father was driving down the highway, he

34、 passed a soldier in uniform hitchhiking home to his family.Deep in sadness, my father had no inclination at that moment to do a good deed.Yet it was almost as if something outside himself pulled him to a stop, and he waited as the stranger climbed into the car.My father was too upset to even ask th

35、e soldier his name, but the soldier noticed my fathers tears right away and asked why.My father told this total stranger everything.It got very quiet in the car.Then this soldier reached his hand out to my father, in which rested the dog tags from around his neck.The blood type on the tags was AB.Th

36、e soldier told my father to turn the car around and get him to the hospital.My grandmother lived until 1996, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldiers name.But my father has often wondered, was he a soldier or an angel in uniform?语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖母被救的故事。24Why did the authors fath

37、er leave the hospital?ATo buy something necessary for Grandmother.BTo ask the family members to have their blood tested.CTo pick up a soldier whose blood type was the same as Grandmothers.DTo gather the family members to pay their last respects to Grandmother.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的My father left the hos

38、pital in tears to gather up all the family members, so that everyone would get a chance to tell Grandmother goodbye.可知，作者的父亲离开医院，是为了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告别。故选D。25According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AAfter her serious illness, Grandmother lived 47 years.BGrandmothers children refused t

39、o help her.CMy father has forgotten the soldier.DThe doctors didnt try to save Grandmother.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In 1949, my father had just returned home from the war.和第三段前两句以及最后一段第一句My grandmother lived until 1996, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldiers name.可知，祖母是父亲回来那一年生病的，重病之后活到了1

40、996年，即之后又活了47年。故选A。26What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 4 mean?AArrangement. BDesign.CSchedule. DWillingness.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，作者的父亲开车在高速公路上行驶时，他遇到了一个穿制服的士兵，他正在搭车回家。父亲沉浸在悲痛之中，当时其实根本没有要去做点好事的意愿。然而，就好像是车外有什么东西让他停了下来，他等着那个陌生人爬进车里。故画线词意思为“意愿”。故选D。27What may be the best title for

41、 the passage?AA Strange Soldier BAn Unexpected GiftCAn Angel in Uniform DAn Unknown Soldier解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不下来，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母。C项“穿军装的天使”最适合作文章标题。故选C。CAnnoying brother or sister may break your

42、toys, but he or she may help you when you are in trouble.A new study suggests that younger siblings might be good for your health.Children who didnt welcome a baby brother or sister into the family before first grade had almost three times the likelihood of obesity compared with kids who experienced

43、 the birth of a sibling when they were around 3 to 4 years old, the study found.“It is possibly because when there is a younger sibling in the family, a child might become more active for example, running around more with their younger sibling，” said Julie Lumeng, a public health researcher at the U

44、niversity of Michigan.“Maybe families are more likely to take the kids to the park when there is a younger sibling, or maybe the child is less likely to sit, watching TV, when there is a younger sibling to ask them to join more active pretend play，” she added.Mealtimes might also be different with a

45、 second kid at the table.Parents of only child can often focus too much on what their kid eats, which can lead to bad eating habits, some previous research suggests.“When parents use restrictive or pressuretoeat feeding practices, children have an increased risk of being overweight，” said Jerica Ber

46、ge, a researcher at the University of Minnesota.“When a new child is introduced, parents may relax their focus on the older childs eating behaviors, making it possible for the older child to selfregulate their eating，” said Berge.“This selfregulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with

47、 a sibling.”For their study, Lumeng and colleagues followed 697 US children from birth through age 6.However，the authors acknowledged that their study lacked objectively measured birth weights and information on events such as a divorce, a move or a job loss in the family all of which can influence

48、the odds of children becoming obese.For more information about this topic, please click here.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与家里有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，独生子女更有可能出现超重问题，并分析了产生这一现象背后可能存在的原因。28Compared to children with younger siblings, an only child may .Abecome overweightBbecome selfishChave a healthier lifestyleDget better

49、parental care解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，与有弟弟、妹妹的孩子比起来，独生子女更有可能产生超重问题。故选A。29How may children change when they have a younger sibling?AThey may refuse to play at home.BThey may have more physical activities.CThey may feel annoyed and unhappy.DThey may spend more time with their parents.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，

50、当孩子们有了弟弟妹妹后，他们可能会有更多的体力活动。故选B。30For parents, which of the following may be good for their childrens health?APaying more attention to kids eating habits.BUsing some restrictive feeding practices.CAllowing kids to control their eating.DLetting the older child regulate the diet of the younger child.解析：

51、选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 .to selfregulate their eating以及This selfregulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with a sibling.可知，对于父母来说，允许孩子们控制自己的饮食可能对孩子的健康有益。故选C。31Where can we read this passage?AOn TV. BOn the Internet.COn the radio. DIn the newspaper.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句For more information a

52、bout this topic, please click here.可推知，文章最有可能选自互联网。故选B。DA Turning PointSeventy years ago I was quite a small little girl.My father was very ill then, and my mother took in sewing (缝纫) of any kind so we could live.She would sew far into the night with an old sewing machine.She never complained even w

53、hen the food would be very scarce (稀少)Things were very bad that winter.Then a letter came from where her sewing machine was bought, saying that they would have to pick up her machine the next day unless payments were brought up to date.I remember when she read the letter I became frightened, I could

54、 picture us starving to death and all sorts of things that could come to a childs mind.My mother did not appear to be worried.However, she seemed to be quite calm about the matter.She said God would not disappoint her.I couldnt see how God was going to help us keep this old sewing machine.The day wh

55、en the men came for our machine arrived.There was a knock at the kitchen door.I was frightened as a child would be, for I was sure it was those men who would take away our sewing machine.Instead, a nicely dressed man stood at our door with a darling baby in his arms.He asked my mother if she was Mrs

56、 Hill.When she said she was, he said, “Im in trouble this morning and you have been recommended (推荐) by the neighbors as an honest and wonderful woman.My wife was rushed to the hospital this morning, and since we have no relatives here, and I must open my dentist office, I have nowhere to leave my b

57、aby.Could you possibly take care of her for a few days？” He continued, “I will pay you in advance.” With this he took out ten dollars and gave it to my mother.Mother said, “Yes, yes, I will be glad to do so，” and took the baby from his arms.When the man left, my mother turned to me with tears stream

58、ing down a face that looked as though a light was shining on it.She said, “I knew God would never let them take away my machine.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家里很穷，仅靠母亲用一台旧缝纫机给别人做衣服养家。有一天，母亲买旧缝纫机的地方来收缝纫机钱，如果我们拿不出钱，缝纫机就会被拿走。正当我们走投无路时，一位男士请求母亲帮他照看孩子并预付了钱，我们才摆脱了危机。32The turning point in the story may refer to .Aa

59、 letter to the familyBthe mans coming for helpCthe mans wife being rushed to the hospitalDthe mans trouble解析：选B推理判断题。第二段讲述了母亲买旧缝纫机的地方让交出缝纫机钱否则就会拿走缝纫机，第三段提到那天作者听到敲门声非常害怕，怕家里用来谋生的缝纫机被拿走。Instead, a nicely dressed man stood at our door with a darling baby in his arms.是故事的转折点，敲门的不是取走缝纫机的人，而是请求母亲照顾孩子并预付了钱

60、的求助者，他的到来使作者家摆脱了危机。求助者的到来是故事的转折点，故选B。33Why did the man turn to the writers mother for help?AThe people around him recommended the mother to him.BHe was familiar with the mother.CThe mother had sewn for him.DThe mother was hired by the man.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段来者说的话Im in trouble this morning and you have

61、been recommended (推荐) by the neighbors as an honest and wonderful woman.可知，这个人遇到了麻烦，是邻居向他推荐了母亲，说母亲是诚实又出色的人。故选A。34According to the text, all the following are true to the man EXCEPT .Ahis wife stayed in hospitalBhe was a dentistChe had no relatives here to turn to for helpDhe came for our sewing mach

62、ine解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My wife was rushed to the hospital this morning, and since we have no relatives here, and I must open my dentist office, I have nowhere to leave my baby.”可知，来者是一名牙医，必须要开牙医诊所。今天早上他的妻子被紧急送往医院，在这里又没有亲戚，所以没人帮忙照顾孩子。由此可知，他不是来取我们的缝纫机的。故选D。35What does mother mean by saying “I knew God

63、would never let them take away my machine.”？AGod cant live without the machine.BThe sewing machine is my only support.CNever give up when in trouble.DEverybody should believe in God.解析：选C推理判断题。得知母亲买旧缝纫机的地方让交出缝纫机钱否则就会拿走缝纫机，母亲说上帝不会让她失望的。当求助者预付了钱，母亲激动地落泪。她说：“我知道上帝不会让他们拿走我的机器。”母亲两次的表现说明：在困难的时候不要失去希望，不能放

64、弃。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure y

65、ou conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 36 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 37 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the are

66、a.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 38 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 39 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suff

67、ers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 40 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance o

68、f the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.AIn general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.DSometi

69、mes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quick

70、ly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居，介绍了几个帮你迅速地融入新的社区的小技巧。36.选G第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的一员，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，G项(这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖)承上启下，故选G项。37选F第二段介绍和邻居关系融洽的其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境。该空前面的neat, clean, and in good repair以及空后面的in great shape都与F项中的fresh and inviting相对应，故选F项。38选E第三

71、段主要是建议要重视社区的整体面貌。空前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项(如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来)承上启下，故选E项。39选B第四段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的you are there to help in any way可知，B项(一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人)符合本段内容。40选C最后一段是总结。只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为社区的整体面貌感到自豪，你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。空后的respecting others, takin

72、g care of, taking pride in都是替别人着想的表现，故C项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have invented robots that crawl (爬) through pipes to check them for damage.Two of my 41 allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels.My love of building things 42 when I

73、 was a kid.It wasnt until I learned about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 43 .We had to write to a company and learn about the 44 it made.Each student would then give a report in front of the class.I 45 the Thomas

74、AEdison Company.Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman 46 a package to me.It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I 47 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound and the electric light.Edison became my hero.My dad n

75、oticed my interest in inventing and 48 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things.Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions.Once, I surprised my dad with a 49 I made to adjust the brakes (刹车) of our car.Later, we found a similar tool in a store.Thats wh

76、en I learned that 50 inventors often invent similar things.It is not 51 for this to happen.I learned, too, that not all great ideas work. 52 is a common part of the inventing process.As my father and I worked together, I began to 53 that my dad was quite an inventor himself.His guiding hands, combin

77、ed with my 54 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor, But I am 55 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下，他最终成了一名发明家。41A.approachesBexperimentsCinventions Dconclusion解析：选C根据第一句中的have invented

78、robots及下文内容可以看出inventions在此处符合语境。故选C。42A.died BbeganCfade Dwon解析：选B根据空后的when I was a kid可知，此处指从孩子时开始的。故选B。43A.project BlessonCsurprise Dpresent解析：选A根据下文学生需要给一家公司写信，等收到公司寄回的产品介绍后，每名学生要在全班同学面前做一个报告可知，这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题，project符合语境。故选A。44A.decisions BproductsCorders Dreports解析：选B根据下文作者收到的包裹有movies, recor

79、ded sound and the electric light可知，此处指了解公司产品。故选B。45A.joined BownedCstarted Dchose解析：选D根据上文We had to write to a company and learn about the 44 it made.可知，我们的课题是向一家公司写信，因此我选择了爱迪生公司。故选D。46A.opened BofferedCdelivered Dlent解析：选C由mailman可知，delivered符合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。47A.enjoyed BmindedCavoided Dhated解析：

80、选A作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢反复阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。故选A。48A.stopped BblamedCcontrolled Dencouraged解析：选D根据下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things.可推测，爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。故选D。49A.tool BpromiseCmistake Dtrick解析：选A根据下文Later, we found a similar tool in a store.可知，我们在商店发现了一样的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A。50A.youn

81、g BdifferentCgreat Dreal解析：选B由上下文语境“作者发明的工具和商店里在售的差不多”及similar提示可知，不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。故选B。51A.reasonable BimproperCpractical Dunusual解析：选D作者在学习发明的过程中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况很常见。故选D。52A.Imagination BFailureCHappiness DWealth解析：选B根据上一句I learned, too, that not all great ideas work.可知，不是所有的好主意都有用，因此在发明的过程中失败

82、是常见的事。故选B。53A.hope BsuggestCrealize Dconsider解析：选C作者在和爸爸合作的过程中意识到爸爸也是一位发明家。故选C。54A.honor BdifficultyCexperience Dinterest解析：选D根据文章开头的讲述可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣。故选D。55A.grateful BpoliteCrelated Dequal解析：选A作者内心很感激爱迪生对他的启发。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a kid, Mom used to

83、cook food for us.One night after 56 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 57 (extreme) burnt toast(烤面包) in front of my dad, I was waiting 58 (see) if he noticed it.However, while eating his toast.Dad just asked me 59 my day was at school.I dont remember what I told him

84、 that night， 60 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast.Ill never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I 61 (go) to kiss Daddy goodnight and asked him if he really liked his toast burned.He gave me 62 big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a lo

85、ng hard day at work today, really 63 (tire)Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do！”What Ive learned over the years 64 (be) that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important 65 (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈将面

86、包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康持久关系的最重要的因素之一。56spendingafter是介词，其后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填 spending。57extremely修饰形容词应用副词。故填 extremely。58to see此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to see。59how分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接副词。故填 how。60but“我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了”和“我的确记得”之间存在转折关系。故填 but。61went根据后面的and asked him可知，空处也应该用一般过去时，故

87、填 went。62a此处表示泛指，且big的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填 a。63tired这里应用形容词作结果状语，表示妈妈很疲惫。故填 tired。64is分析句子可知，主语从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数。此句时态为一般现在时。故填 is。65keysone of后接名词复数。故填 keys。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你一直对你和母亲的关系感到困惑。请你给校园英文报心理专栏的编辑写一封求助信。信的内容包括：1自身情况；2你母亲的情况；3你的期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Editor，Im a S

88、enior One student of our school.I do well in my studies, but I have a problem that troubles me all the time.Its the relationship between my mother and me.My mother is a professor, who works very hard.She is strict with me, but spends little time talking to me.Im a little afraid of her because she lo

89、ses her temper easily.I dont know how to communicate with her.I do hope we can know more about each other and be closer.What can I do?Sincerely yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Michelle was 8 years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her littlebrother Jack, n

90、ow, only an infant (婴儿)He was very sick and they were completely out of money.Only a very costly operation could save Jack now, but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed.She heard her daddy say to her tearful mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”Hearing the words, Michelle

91、went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her little money box.After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store 6 blocks away .She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her, “And what do you want？”“Well,

92、 its about my brother，” Michelle answered, “hes really really sick.And I want to buy a miracle.”“I beg your pardon？” said the pharmacist.“His name is Jack.And he has something very bad growing inside his body.And my daddy says only a miracle can save him now.So how much does a miracle cost？”“We dont

93、 sell miracles here, little girl.I am sorry.But I cant help you，” the pharmacist said.“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” With these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.At this time, a welldressed man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, “I am selling th

94、e miracle you want.Tell me how much money you have.”“One dollar and eleven cents.” Michelle answered in a low voice, “Thats all the money I have.But I can get some more if I need to.”“Well，” smiled the man, “a dollar and eleven cents.The exact price of a miracle for your little brother.Show me the p

95、lace where your brother lives.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.按如下格式作答。Holding the mans hand firmly.Michelle took him home. When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed， 参考范文：Holding the mans hand firmly.Michelle took him home.The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introdu

96、ce herself to the man.Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes.That welldressed man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neural surgery.Later, the little brother was taken away.The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents.And it wasnt long before Jack wa

97、s home again and doing well.Michelle was more than happy.Now she knew the exact price of a miracle：one dollar and eleven cents, plus the faith of a little child.When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, “When I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby.The little girl reminded me of my own sister.It was she who saved my life.Deeply impressed by her innocence, I was determined to help the family out of trouble.It doesnt matter how much money she actually had with her, what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.