2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs单元综合检测（含解析）牛津译林版必修第二册.doc

1、单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120.阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmong the many things that Brisbane(布里斯班)，Australia, does really well is the care for kids. Heres a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.Swimming poolsSimple way for happiness: mix kids wi

2、th water. Of course, this is a choice for the hot summer months.ParksFree outdoor funthats what Brisbanes parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.The Childrens Art CentreThe Childrens Art Centre has proven

3、very popular with their programs and exhibitions. We love the artistrun workshops and performances(unusually you must pay some money)specially designed for children too.South Bank ParklandsSouth Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused. Take them for a swim at the manmade be

4、ach play on one of the playgrounds by the river. On weekends, go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema. South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.Roma Street ParklandClose to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible(可进入的)a

5、nd ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express, a 1.3km trackless train ride around the parkland or theres a playground to explore. Free entry and open daily.Skating and climbingWe love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy. Take them rol

6、ler skating or ice skating. Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在Brisbane有六种很适合带孩子去玩的有趣的地方。它们分别是：游泳池、公园、儿童艺术中心、南岸公园、罗马街公园、可以滑冰和登山的地方。1If your kids want to watch performances for free, you can take them to _ASouth Bank ParklandsBRoma Stre

7、et ParklandCThe Childrens Art CentreDParksA细节理解题。根据第五段“South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.”(南岸公园也经常举办免费活动和表演)可知，孩子们可以在South Bank Parklands免费观看表演。故选A项。2What can we know about Roma Street Parkland?AIt opens only at weekends.BOnly younger kids can visit it.CWe need not bu

8、y tickets for a visit.DYou have to walk when visiting it.C细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话“Free entry and open daily.”(免费入场，每日开放)可知，Roma Street Parkland是可以免票入场并且每天开放的。故选C项。3What does the text mainly talk about?ASome interesting places for kids in Brisbane.BHow to travel in Brisbane.CThe best time to visit Brisbane.

9、DBrisbanea beautiful city in Australia.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Heres a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.”(以下是我们认为最适合您孩子的地方)可知，文章介绍了Brisbane一些让孩子们玩耍的有趣的地方。故选A项。BIf you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but

10、 in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of appl

11、es such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is

12、 more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall

13、for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately ga

14、rdens and commercial orchards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是Apple Day，其实该节日持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。如果想尝试各种各样的苹果，就来参加Apple Day吧。4What can people do at the

15、apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.”可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。5What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new

16、 variety.BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a special taste.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio.is more of a curiosity than anything else.”可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cats Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。6What does th

17、e underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea.BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan.DA selfish desire.B词义猜测题。根据本段中的“One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it.”可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品

18、种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。故选B。7What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.B作者意图题。根据文章第一段中的“If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Da

19、y to see whats around.”和第二段中的“Visiting an apple event.”以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节。故选B。CWhen you go out to eat in a restaurant, you are concerned with both the food and the environment.Universo Santi in Spain delivers (实现) both.Customers could notice that there is something different and special about

20、 the restaurant.The employees consist entirely of people with special needs.“People come here not because the employees are disabled but because its the best restaurant in the area.Their talking is always about the food, which they really enjoy，” said Antonio Vila, president of the Fundacin Universo

21、 Accesible, an organization which works on helping people with disabilities join the workforce.“I always wanted to show that people with disabilities, given the right training, were able to do everything，” said Vila.Now the 20 employees, aged from 22 to 62, are very proud to be working in the restau

22、rant.“I feel really lucky to be part of it，” said Gloria Bazn, head of human resources, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)“Its difficult to work when society just sees you as someone different.This has given me the opportunity to be independent and to take part like any other human being.I appreciate it ve

23、ry much.”There are other restaurants that make it their duty to employ people with special needs.In New York, Puzzles Bakery & Caf believes that everyone deserves (应得到)a chance.Thats why they employ people with developmental disabilities.Brownies & Downies, a lunch caf in the Netherlands, is run by

24、people with Downs syndrome.The caf was a big success.These efforts show that people who have disabilities still have abilities and can be trained to do all types of jobs.They just have to be given a fair chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了残疾人经营餐馆的事情来说明残疾人同样可以通过培训并且从事各种类型的工作，他们需要得到一个公平的机会。8What is special

25、 about Universo Santi?AIt is the leading restaurant in Spain.BIt offers all kinds of delicious food.CIt provides a pleasant environment.DIt has workers all with special needs.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The employees consist entirely of people with special needs.(雇员全部由有特殊需要的人组成。)”可知，Universo Santi特别之处在于这里的工人都有特殊

26、需要。故选D。9What can we infer about people like Gloria Bazn?AThey hardly attend social events.BThey are good at cooking dishes.CThey are grateful to work at the restaurant.DThey care too much about others opinions.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I feel really lucky to be part of it， said Gloria Bazn, head of human resou

27、rces, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)(作为其中一员，我感到非常幸运，脑瘫患者、人力资源主管Gloria Bazan说。)”从Gloria Bazan的感激可推测，像Gloria Bazan这样的残疾人，他们很感激在这家餐厅工作。故选C。10What can we learn according to Puzzles Bakery & Caf from Paragraph 4?AAll people should get the same chance.BIt is difficult to employ people with special needs.CEmp

28、loyees should be trained to do all types of jobs.DThe food and the environment are of equal importance.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In New York, Puzzles Bakery & Caf believes that everyone deserves a chance. (在纽约，Puzzles Bakery & Caf认为，每个人都应该有机会。)”可知，Puzzles Bakery & Caf认为，所有的人都应该有同样的机会。故选A。11Where is the text mo

29、st likely from?AA novel.BA news report.CA guidebook.DAn educational book.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了残疾人经营餐馆来说明残疾人同样可以通过培训并且从事各种类型的工作，他们需要得到一个公平的机会。从而推测，文章选自一个新闻报道。故选B。DLocated in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives (马尔代夫) are among the most beautiful islands in the world, with sandy white beaches, clear wate

30、r, and amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁)The country depends on tourism, fishing, and shipping. But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening (威胁) their existence.The Maldives have asked for international help. They are a tiny country. The World Bank, the United Sta

31、tes, the European Union, and many other groups have offered money to develop safeguards against climate change.To protect the islands, the Maldives have built sea walls and increased the elevation (海拔) of important buildings and services such as the two interactional airports, which lie just 165 fee

32、t from the coastline.Theyre also building up islands such as the Hulhumale. The new island is surrounded by ninefoot sea walls. More than 40，000 people live there. The plan is to house 240, 000, providing new opportunities for jobs. The goal is an excellent planned community with sustainable housing

33、 and buildings sensitive to the environment and needs of the people.The government will move people living on smaller, lowerlying islands to the new builtup islands. The new islands offer free houses, new schools, health hospitals, fresh water, and waste treatment. Depending on tourism, the country

34、hopes to build 50 more tourist islands.“Climate change is happening, but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea，” said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim. The Maldives will protect their islands, people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against rising sea level.【语篇解读】本

35、文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。12What makes it difficult for the Maldives to exist?ATheir tourism, fishing and shipping.BTheir rising sea level and carbon pollution.CTheir sandy white beaches and coral reefs.DTheir distant islands and warning oceans.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句“But the ri

36、sing sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening their existence.(但是海平面上升和导致海洋变暖的碳污染正威胁着它们的生存)”可知，海平面上升和碳污染威胁着马尔代夫。故选B项。13Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe Maldives are a small country.BMany groups have helped the Maldives.C240，000 people live on the Hu

37、lhumale now.DThe Hulhumale is surrounded by 9foot sea walls.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theyre also building up islands such as the Hulhumale. (他们还在建造像Hulhumale这样的岛屿)”以及第四句“The plan is to house 240, 000, providing new opportunities for jobs.(该计划将容纳24万人，为就业提供新的机会)”可知，这座岛屿正在建造中，计划容纳24万人。C选项“240，000 people live on

38、 the Hulhumale now. (现在有24万人住在这里)”论述错误。故选C项。14Which of the following will Thoriq Ibrahim agree with?AThe Maldives will be protected.BThe Maldivians will leave all the islands.CThe Maldives should give up tourism.DThe Maldives will sink to the sea.A推理判断题。根据文章末段第一句内容“Climate change is happening, but w

39、e are not leaving the Maldives to the sea， said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim. (环境部长Thoriq Ibrahim说：气候变化正在发生，但我们不会把马尔代夫扔到海里)”可推知，正在采取措施保护马尔代夫。故选A项。15Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe Maldives and their tourismBThe Maldives and their rising sea levelCThe Maldives an

40、d their climate changeDThe Maldives and their fight against rising sea levelD标题归纳题。文章结构为总分总结构，末尾段落提出了文章的主旨要义“The Maldives will protect their islands, people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against rising sea level. (马尔代夫将保护自己的岛屿、人民和旅游业，开发新的岛屿和正在进行的岛屿开发，以应对海平面上升)”可知，本文主要讲述

41、了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。D选项“The Maldives and their fight against rising sea level. (马尔代夫和他们对抗海平面上升的斗争)”能够概括文章主旨，适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。.阅读七选五(共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, youd better be fully prepared

42、, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different. 16 Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings. 17 Do you know how to knot a tie? If you dont, learn how right now!Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are

43、still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite. 18 The last is to learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like pingpong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports. 19

44、But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help. 20 We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but dont feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way!AMany boys are fans of football or baseball in America.

45、BIn my opinion, youd better try to do the following things.CThe stronger you are, the more highly people will think of you.DMy friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others.E. However, all this doesnt mean that the American way is always the right way.F. Its not necessary to be a fan

46、of football or fix your TV channel to baseball games.G. Here are two examples: holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些去美国前需要做的事情。16B根据上文“HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, youd better be fully prepared, because,

47、 well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different.(嘿，男孩们，请注意！如果你想去美国，你最好做好充分的准备，因为，嗯，你和美国的男孩有点不同)”结合后文提到了一些去美国前需要做的事情，故B选项“在我看来，你最好试着做以下几件事”符合语境，故选B。17D根据上文“Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings.(首先，知道如何打领带。在美国，每个超过学龄的男孩去参加婚礼时

48、都穿西装)”可知，上文提到了男孩去参加婚礼时穿西装的习俗，可推知本句应承接上文说明这么做的原因是：表明对他人的尊重。故D选项“我来自弗吉尼亚的朋友麦迪逊说这是对他人的尊重。”符合语境，故选D。18G根据上文“Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite.(第二，做一个绅士。我知道在中国一些男孩仍然为自己的强壮感到骄傲。但在美国，一个好男人也应该有礼貌)”可知，本段主要是关于做一

49、个绅士的问题，且本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，举例说明做绅士的例子。故G选项“这里有两个例子：为你身后的人扶门和在公共汽车上给老人让座”符合语境，故选G。19F根据上文“Chinese boys like pingpong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports.(中国男孩喜欢乒乓球、篮球和足球，但美国男孩喜欢足球和棒球。当他们玩和观看这些运动时，他们非常高兴)”以及后文“Bu

50、t in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.(但是为了和其他男孩一起看比赛，至少学习一些规则会有帮助)”可知，上文提到了美国男孩对足球和棒球的喜爱，而下文用but进行转折，可推知本句旨在说明中国男孩不要为了让自己对足球和棒球感兴趣而成为球迷或终日观看这些比赛，且F选项中“a fan of football”可对应上文中“love football”。故F选项“没有必要成为一个足球迷或者把你的电视频道固定在棒球比赛上”符合语境，故选F。20E根据后文“We some

51、times need to know the importance of another culture, but dont feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable.(我们有时需要了解另一种文化的重要性，但如果它让你感到不舒服，你就不必了解了)”结合上文提到的是一些去美国需要做的事情，可推知本句与上文形成转折，说明美国的方式也不一定总是正确的，如果其中的文化让人感觉不舒服，就不必去了解了。故E选项“然而，所有这一切并不意味着美国的方式总是正确的方式”符合语境，故选E。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下

52、面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its strange, but I dont really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so 21 . I was sitting in my room when the roof just 22 . All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very 23 . Without a roof, staying inside was really 24 .

53、It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so 25 everywhere! Living in the 26 air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos (蚊子). We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on 27 us, we were all together and safe. Moms words made us feel 28 . I remember us all

54、lying under the midnight 29 and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us 30 for the future.Although it was only a few days before we were 31 ， it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has 32 and Im back home in Ne

55、w Orleans. We are working together to 33 our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the 34 of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us 35 to move on.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家乡奥尔良发生了一次可怕的飓风灾难，人们失去了家园。但是奥尔良的星星给了作者和家人们希望。一年后人们回到家乡，星星又给了人们重建家园的信心。21A.typicallyBcurrentl

56、yCquicklyDregularlyC考查副词辨析。根据后文“All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been(突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空)”可知，飓风发生得很快。故选C。22A.flew offBwent all outCcalmed downDturned upA考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been(突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空)”可知，屋顶飞了起来。故选A。23A.frightenedBpleasedCcuriou

57、sDimpressiveA考查形容词辨析。根据后文讲没有了屋顶，待在里面真的很难，可知，作者感到非常害怕。故选A。24A.confusingBhardCuniqueDinspiringB考查形容词辨析。根据后文“ It was August, so it was really hot(当时是八月，所以非常热)”可知，没有了屋顶，待在屋子里真的很难。故选B。25A.sweetBwetChotDbadD考查形容词辨析。根据前文讲没有了屋顶之后待在屋里真的很难且天气炎热可知，气味很难闻。故选D。26A.freshBdirtyCcoldDopenD考查形容词辨析。根据前文讲屋顶被吹走了可知，“我们”是

58、住在露天里。故选D。27A.watchingBimprovingCremindingDignoringC考查动词辨析。根据后文讲“妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了”可知，是妈妈一直在提醒“我们”。故选C。28A.betterBmore negativeCterribleDanxiousA考查形容词辨析。根据前文讲“因为妈妈不断提醒我们，我们一直都在一起，很安全”可知，妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。故选A。29A.bedBskyCatmosphereDsceneB考查名词辨析。根据前文“Without a roof(没有屋顶)”和后文“looking up at the stars(仰望星空)”可知，此处是

59、指躺在午夜的天空下。故选B。30A.moneyBhopeCtimeDoptionB考查名词辨析。根据后文“their beauty inspiring us(它们的美丽激励着我们)”可知，这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。故选B。31A.savedBrecognizedCcontactedDrememberedA考查动词辨析。根据后文“We were taken to another town in a faraway county.(我们被带到另一个遥远县城的城镇。)”可知，“我们”得救了。故选A。32A.takenBpostponedCapproachedDpassedD考查动词辨析。根据时

60、间状语now可知，一年过去了。故选D。33A.observeBexploreCrebuildDstruggleC考查动词辨析。根据前文“We had lost our home and everything in it(我们失去了家园和里面的一切)”以及“ we are working together(我们在一起工作)”可知，飓风毁掉了“我们”的家园，所以现在需要重建。故选C。34A.facilitiesBroofsChousesDstarsD考查名词辨析。根据前文讲我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空可知，此处是指现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星星。故选D。35A.comfortBconfi

61、denceCchallengeDdirectionB考查名词辨析。根据“their beauty inspiring us(它们的美丽激励着我们)”可知，此处是讲星星的美丽给了我们前进的信心。故选B。.语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My grandfather was a house 36._(paint)Once, when in college, I helped Grandpa paint a house.While working inside, I noticed he was very ski

62、lled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so quickly.37. fact，during the time he was painting，he could carry on a conversation with the home owner, 38._ (laugh) all the time.At one point，he stopped to watch me.He noticed how I 39._(dip) the brush in the paint bucket(桶) and how I carefully wiped

63、off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out not to waste any paint.Then I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall without spilling(溢出)a drop.It was a long, 40._ (bore)process，but I dared not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making 41._mess.Finally，he gave me some 42._ (suggest)“Here, watch t

64、his，” he said, as he took the brush from my hand.“See, this is how you did it.Dont worry about spills and messes.They can always 43._ (clean) up.Treat a wall like you treat people.Be generous and have fun.Always put together paint on the brush.” Yes，he did spill a few drops, but I noticed his wall l

65、ooked much 44._ (good)than mine.I also noticed he was having great fun.Life is not always perfect.Some days，we spill few drops；some days，we spill a lot.The only thing that really matters is 45._the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在和爷爷一起刷墙的过

66、程中悟出了一个人生道理：油漆不可能永远不会溅出来，生活也不可能永远完美。36painter考查名词。句意：我祖父是房屋油漆工。由句意以及主语“my grandfather”可知，此处讲的是爷爷的职业油漆工，所以应将提示词paint(粉刷)改成名词(油漆工)，故填painter。37In考查介词。句意：事实上，在他刷油漆的过程中，他可以和房主进行对话，并且一直笑个不停。根据句意以及名词fact(事实)可知，此处应填入介词in，构成固定搭配“in fact”，表示“实际上/事实上”作状语修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填In。38laughing考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构

67、并结合句意可知，laugh在此处应使用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示“对话”与“笑”两个动作同时进行，故填laughing。39dipped考查时态。句意：他注意我是如何把刷子浸在油漆桶里的，以及我是如何小心翼翼地擦拭刷子的两面，因为我抽出来的时候没有浪费任何油漆。根据主句谓语noticed可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应使用动词的过去式，故填dipped。40boring考查形容词。句意：这是一个漫长而又无聊的过程，但我不敢笑，也不敢开玩笑，怕搞得一团糟。由名词process(过程)可知，此处应填入形容词boring，与long(漫长的)并列作定语修饰名词，表示“漫长而又无聊的过程”，proce

68、ss(过程)指事物，应使用ing形式的形容词修饰，故填boring。41a考查冠词。句意见上题。由句意以及动词make与名词mess可知，此次应填入不定冠词a，构成固定搭配make a mess表示“一团糟”，故填a。42suggestions考查名词复数。句意：最后，他给了我一些建议。根据句意以及some(一些)可知，此处应填入名词复数作宾语，故填suggestions。43be cleaned考查被动语态。句意：它们总是可以被清理干净的。由上下文语境可知，代词they指的是“油漆”，油漆与动词clean(清理)之间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态结构，由情态动词can 可知，此处应使用含有情

69、态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词be done，故填be cleaned。44better考查形容词比较级。句意：是的，他确实洒了几滴，但我注意到他的墙看起来比我的好多了。由句意以及副词much与介词than(比)可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，表示“好得多”，故填better。45what考查表语从句。句意：唯一真正重要的事情是，当我们完成时，墙看起来是什么样子，以及粉刷它有多有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“看起来是什么样子”应使用what引导从句，故填what。.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Amy发来邮

70、件说对你校社团活动很有兴趣，想加入两个社团，但不了解具体情况，也不知如何选择。请给她回复邮件，内容包括：1介绍社团情况(武术，登山，围棋，舞蹈，钢琴，大自然，志愿者)；2给出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2邮件格式已给出。 Dear Amy，_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Amy，Im glad to know you are interested in the club activities of our school. Id like to introduce them in detail.Martial arts club and the mountain cl

71、imbing club attract many exchange students, where you can build you up. And the chess club takes in as many members as the dance and the piano clubs. If you want to get close to nature, the nature club is your first choice. Also，being a member of the volunteer club will provide you a chance to serve

72、 the common communities.You should choose them according to your interest and your spare time.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rescue in a BottleCurtis Whitson had rafted (乘筏) down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, several times before.This year, Curtis Wh

73、itson knew the waterfall was coming. He figured he would get out of his raft into the shallow water, get down the rocks along ropes on either side of the falls, and continue on his way, as he had on a previous trip.But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manag

74、eable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitsons companions were his girlfriend, Krystal Ramirez, and his 13yearold son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the incre

75、asing roar of water in the narrowing canyon(峡谷) that they were in serious trouble. There was no way theyd be able to get down the rocks as planned.“The water was just roaring through there with tremendous force，” recalls Whitson, 45.They had no smartphone service, and they hadnt seen a single person

76、 in the past three days. And Whitson knew that theyd be sharing the ground there with rattlesnakes and mountain lions.As he was thinking what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luckhe heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.“We

77、have to get these people a message，” Whitson thought.He grabbed a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help” in it. Then he tied a rope to it so the people would know it wasnt just any stick. He tried throwing it over the falls, but it floated away in the wrong direction.“Weve got to do so

78、mething！” Whitson yelled to his son. “Have we got anything else？”Then he spotted his water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help！”on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper in his backpack.Whitson knew it was a slim hope. But he wrote “615 19：00 We are stuck here the waterfal

79、l. Get help please” and pushed the note into the bottle. This time, his throw over the waterfall was perfect.“All right, thats all we can do，” Whitson told Hunter.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch._The next morning, the helicopter r

80、eturned._【参考范文】It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch. With no expectation that their message in the bottle would find its way to anyone, they prepared to spend a safe night there. As the evening wore on, they decided they probably werent going to get rescued that

81、 night, so they pulled out their sleeping bags. Before turning in, Ramirez added wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away. However, just after midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Wild with joy, they waved and yelled like crazy. Unfortunately, the darkness drowned everythin

82、g. The helicopter circled and got back. The first rescue was in vain.The next morning, the helicopter returned. After the three were spotted, the helicopter lowered a crew member on a cable. The rescuers lifted them out of the mountain. It was not long before they were taken to safety. That was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the rescue workers. Just at that time Whitson learned that a hiker spotted the bottle with the message asking for help. And it was exactly that bottle that saved them all! Together, they were amazed at the unlikelihood of it all.