2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring poetry S2课后练习（含解析）译林版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 4 Exploring poetry S2. 单词拼写1. Several colleges in our study have _ (死板的) rules about student conduct. 2. The company has put in a _ (声明) for damages. 3. The technology will _ (经历) further improvements. 4. The new railway will benefit the _(地区). 5. In an _ (理想的) world there would be no poverty a

2、nd disease. 6. _ (因此), there is a real concern throughout Europe about the damage to the forest environment which threatens these three basic roles. 7. The _ (时代) when foreign goods flooded the Chinese market is gone for ever. 8. Many people _ (提倡) building more hospitals.9. The _(工业化) of food produ

3、ction has, up to now, made it possible to feed the worlds growing population. 10. It hurts when I _ (弯曲) my knee. 【答案】1.rigid2.claim3.undergo4.district5.ideal6.Hence7. era8.advocate9.industrialization10.bend. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. We cannot _(emphasis) the importance of health too much because it lays the f

4、oundation for all of our daily activities. 2. He remained his _(believe) that he had done the right thing.3. The awardwinning _(novel) often has three or four books on the go at once. 4. It is considered one of the most _(romance) restaurants in the city. 5. Letters of _(complain) continue to pour i

5、n. 6. There were many _(talent) actors out there just waiting to be discovered. 7. She wanted the _(celebrate) to be a simple family affair. 8. Their _(culture) backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 9. The government should ensure _(equal) of opportunity for all children. 10. This chemical ha

6、s a wide range of _(industry) uses.【答案】1.emphasize2.belief3.novelist4.romanticplaint6.talented 7celebration8.cultural9.equality10.industrial. 选择合适的短语完成句子break with, put emphasis on, be pleased with, have a huge impact on, follow rigid rules， look down, focus on, together with, be filled with, the be

7、auty of nature 1. The teacher should _ the importance of the Internet in their classes. 2. You had better _ your bad habits. 3. She _ her childs good behaviour. 4. Its such a small thing, but it can _ your life. 5. Maybe you should work it out _ your parents. 6. Imagine sitting on the beach and enjo

8、ying _. 7. The channels schedules _ old films and repeats. 8. If she refuses to _ about car safety, she wont be allowed to use the car.9. We should respect others and never _ on them with their jobs, or disabilities. 10. Each exercise _ a different grammar point. 【答案】1.put emphasis on2.break with3.i

9、s pleased with4.have a huge impact on 5together with6.the beauty of nature7.are filled with8.follow rigid rules 9.look down 10focuses on. 完成句子1. 他得与过去彻底告别。He needed to make a complete_. 2. 你对自己说的话很能影响你的自信。What you say to yourself can_. 3. 我们的生活充满了必须要做的事情。_ things we need to do. 4. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。

10、This school _ to solve problems independently. 5. 社会工作不同于其他职业， 因为我们关注人与环境。Social work is different from other professions, because we _.【答案】1.decided to break with the past2.have a huge impact on your selfconfidence3.Our lives are filled with4.puts emphasis on students ability5.focus on people and e

11、nvironment. 阅读理解A(20202021学年河南省开封市高二上学期五县联考期末)Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set. Get to know some films to find fantastic film locations (地点) you should check out on your travels. The Sound of MusicAustrias hills are certainly alive with t

12、he sound of music and tourists. Mozart may have been born in Salzburg, but The Sound of Music really put it on the map and now about 70 percent of people visit it because of the movie. Cross Residenzplatz Square and visit the Palace of Leopoldskron where the children in the film fell into the lake.

13、TroyAlthough the Palace of Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK, most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California, Mexico, Malta with historic sites and beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greece. Troy was shot at a host of locations, including Gol

14、den Bay, Hal Far as well as Fort Ricasoli (where the city of Troy was constructed). The Trojan horse from the film is now lying on the waterfront in Canakkale, Turkey. Bridget Joness DiaryBridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London. Her special corner flat is above th

15、e Globe Tavern by Borough Market, one of the citys oldest and biggest food markets. According to The Telegraph, it would be highly unlikely that she could afford to buy a place like that today since it has risen in value by more than 240 percent. Harry PotterJK. Rowling started writing the Harry Pot

16、ter books while she was living in Edinburgh, Scotland, so its no surprise that she set most of the story there. The Hogwarts Express travels through the Scottish Highlands and along the 31 meters high Glenfinnan Viaduct. The second highest waterfall in the UK, Steal Falls can be seen during Quidditc

17、h matches. 1. What does the author mean by saying “Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set”？A. More movies will need more sets. B. More and more films are being made. C. All the world has become a huge stage for arts. D. Many places have become

18、famous because they were used as movie sets. 2. Which of the following films have background in more than one country?A. The Sound of Music. B. Troy.C. Bridget Joness Diary. D. Harry Potter.3. What do the last two films have in common?A. Both of them are mainly about romance. B. Both authors lived i

19、n the same house. C. Most of their stories were set in the UK. D. They cause the prices of houses to rise. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些著名电影拍摄片场的景点城市。1D句意猜测题。根据文章第一句“Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set.”(莎士比亚曾经说世界就是舞台，但是如今世界更像是电影片场)以及下文四部影片拍摄片场的旅游

20、城市介绍可推断出，作者说这句话的意思是许多城市因为作为电影拍摄片场而出名。故选D。2B细节理解题。根据Troy部分“Although the Palace of Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK, most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California, Mexico, Malta with historic sites and beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greec

21、e.”(尽管特洛伊宫是在英国谢泼顿电影制片厂拍摄的，但2004年的大部分影片都是在马耳他和下加利福尼亚、墨西哥拍摄的，马耳他有历史遗迹，美丽的蓝色水域是取代希腊的好选择)可知，特洛伊这部电影的拍摄背景分别在英国、 马耳他、 下加利福尼亚和墨西哥这几个国家，即特洛伊这部电影的背景在一个以上的国家。故选B。3C细节理解题。根据Bridget Joness Diary部分“Bridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London.Her special corner flat is above the Gl

22、obe Tavern by Borough Market, one of the citys oldest and biggest food markets.”(当在伦敦观看这部作品和浪漫时，布丽奇特琼斯被赋予了生命。她特别的街角公寓就在博罗市场旁的环球酒店的楼上，这是该市最古老、最大的食品市场之一。)及Harry Potter部分“J.K.Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while she was living in Edinburgh, Scotland, so its no surprise that she set most

23、 of the story there.”(J.K.罗琳开始写哈利波特时她住在英格兰的爱丁堡，所以她把大部分故事以那里为背景就不足为奇了)可知，英国是这两部电影的共同拍摄地。故选C。B(20202021学年江苏省常州市高二上学期期末)Minimalism (极简主义) is hot, culturally, and for years, science has assured us that it was also the path to the greatest happiness. The popular wisdom is that people who want the most ha

24、ppiness for their money should buy experiences, not things. The idea is that joy of an experience begins before it even starts, and continues when you look back on the fancy dinner or vacation. Experiences provide, in other words, both more anticipatory (预期) happiness and afterglow (回味) happiness. B

25、ut a recent study suggests that sweaters and iPhones might make you just as happy, in a way, as concerts do. There is a third type of happiness momentary happiness and it tends to last longer with material goods because people use them for more time than they typically experience their experiences f

26、or. For the study, researchers Aaron Weidman and Elizabeth Dunn from the University of British Columbia gave 67 participants $20 to spend on either an experiential or material purchase of their choice, and then to report one experiential or material gift they had recently received. Then they quizzed

27、 them about their happiness levels. They found that the study subjects gained more frequent momentary happiness from material goods, but stronger momentary happiness from the experiences. In other words, they enjoyed their material goods on a greater number of occasions than they did their experienc

28、es even though the happiness felt from the experiences was slightly stronger. So should you spend much money on the latest iThing or on Hamilton tickets? “It depends on whether you are seeking a strong but fleeting form of happiness，” Weidman and Dunn write, “or a more subtle (微弱的), frequent form of

29、 happiness that will last for weeks or months.”4. What did the study of Weidman and Dunn find about happiness?A. Minimalism can bring real happiness. B. Experiences bring stronger momentary happiness. C. People should buy fewer materials in order to be happy. D. Experiences can provide more frequent

30、 momentary happiness. 5. Which of the following can bring more frequent momentary happiness?A. Enjoying an opera. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Travelling around the world. D. Buying a desired bicycle. 6. What does the underlined word “fleeting” in the last paragraph mean?A. Short. B. Lasting. C

31、. Equal. D. Mixed. 7. Whats the authors attitude towards material purchase?A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Cautious. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最新研究表明人们更频繁地从物质商品中获得短暂的快乐，但从经历中获得的短暂快乐更强烈。4B细节理解题。根据第四段“他们发现，研究对象更频繁地从物质商品中获得短暂的快乐，但从经历中获得的短暂快乐更强烈。换句话说，他们享受物质财富的次数要比他们体验的次数多，尽管这种体验带来的幸福感略强一些。”可知，魏德曼和邓

32、恩在研究中发现了经历能带来更强烈的短暂快乐。故选B。5D细节理解题。根据第四段中“They found that the study subjects gained more frequent momentary happiness from material goods, but stronger momentary happiness from the experiences.(他们发现，研究对象更频繁地从物质商品中获得短暂的快乐，但从经历中获得的短暂快乐更强烈)”及结合选项可知，心仪的自行车是物质商品，购买它能带来更频繁的短暂的快乐。故选D。6A词义猜测题。划线词所在句是由whether

33、or连接的选择并列成分，前后形成对比，a strong but fleeting form of happiness与下文a more subtle (微弱的), frequent form of happiness(一种更微弱、更频繁的幸福)形成对比。由此推知，a strong but fleeting form of happiness意为“一种强烈但转瞬即逝的幸福”，划线词与short意思接近。故选A。7C推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者客观介绍了对物质购买的研究，没有发表自己的观点，因此作者是中立的态度。故选C。. 语法填空(20202021学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末

34、考试)Friendship is an important theme in all kinds of art. 1._ straightforward or implicit(含蓄的), it shows up in poetry from around the world. The sevencharacter poem To Wang Lun, 2._(write) by Tang poet Li Bai(701762), is a good example of poetry that 3._(carry) this theme. It describes a scene in whi

35、ch the poets friend Wang Lun, hurries to see him off, 4._(show) true friendship. While the poem starts with ordinary images, it ends with passionate and sincere emotions. Li uses simile(明喻) to state that however deep the water may be, it still pales in front of 5._ (they) deep friendship. The poet a

36、ims 6._(avoid) praising the friendship directly, 7._ would be much less poetic. The first two lines give us background information. Li is on 8._ boat, about to travel. 9._(sudden), he hears someone singing on the shore. The starting lines are so plain and simple that they almost read like prose(散文).

37、 They even contain names, something rarely seen in 10._ (tradition) Chinese poetry. It shows Lis characterhe is free and wild. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇诗歌鉴赏，主要介绍了李白的著名诗篇赠汪伦。1Whether考查连词。句意：不管是直白的还是含蓄的，它在世界各地的诗歌中都有所体现。根据句意可知，此处用whetheror“不管还是”，引导让步状语从句，注意首字母要大写。故填Whether。2written考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代诗人李白(701762)写

38、的七言诗赠汪伦就是体现这一主题的一个好例子。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语poem与write之间为动宾关系，所以write用过去分词。故填written。3carries考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析可知，此处为定语从句谓语动词，that为关系代词，指代先行词example，为第三人称单数，结合is，所以此处用一般现在时。故填carries。4showing考查非谓语动词。句意：它描写了诗人的朋友汪伦赶去送行的一幕，展示了真正的友谊。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，show与句子主语it之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填showing。5their考查代词。

39、句意：李用明喻来说明，无论水有多深，在他们深厚的友谊面前，仍然黯然失色。形容词性物主代词修饰名词friendship。故填their。6to avoid考查非谓语动词。句意：诗人的目的是避免直接赞美友谊，那样就没有那么诗意了。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to avoid。7which考查定语从句。句意同上。空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。8a考查冠词。句意：诗的前两行给我们提供了背景信息。李在一艘船上，准备出发。boat为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且boat的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠

40、词a。故填a。9Suddenly考查副词。句意：突然，他听到有人在岸边唱歌。修饰整个句子要用副词，注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。10traditional考查形容词。句意：它们甚至还有名字，这在中国传统诗歌中很少见。形容词修饰名词poetry。故填traditional。. 应用文写作(20202021学年江苏省连云港市高二上学期期末调研)假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友Williams想学习中国相声。请你给他回一封电子邮件， 内容包括：1. 相声的简介；2. 著名的演员；3. 学习相声的条件。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入

41、总词数。Dear Williams，So glad to know you are keen on Chinese crosstalk. _Hope that it can be of help to you. Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Williams，So glad to know you are keen on Chinese crosstalk.It is a traditional form of comedy with a history of over 150 years.In crosstalk, the performers

42、talk together, do impressions, tell jokes and sing, making people laugh.Crosstalk masters such as Zhu Shaowen, Hou Baolin and Ma Sanli used to bring great joy to Chinese people. Now in Beijing, a good place to enjoy crosstalk is Deyunshe, hosted by Guo Degang.To learn to perform crosstalk, you have

43、to speak Chinese and have a good knowledge of Chinese culture.Hope that it can be of help to you.Yours，Li Hua. 读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone, and he e

44、njoyed that too. With four siblings(兄弟姐妹) he didnt get much alone time. The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter Fisher, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. Their house was the last stop before Carters house. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulde

45、r to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled something and gave his younger brother a hard shove (猛推) and knocked him to the ground. Carter leaned toward the window to get a better view. Billy was still

46、on the ground and Dexter was walking away. Carter watched as Billy wiped at his eyes. The poor kid was crying. Carter turned in his seat. He felt nauseous(恶心的). He hated seeing little kids get picked on. It just wasnt right. The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He trie

47、d to think of something else. He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He

48、 already had the perfect color of blue picked out. He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghettihis favorite. It smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room. “Surprise！” his bro

49、ther Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air. Carter looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red that didnt look good on a car at all. Like the color of Dads tractor!注意：续写词数应为150左右。Carters heart started to beat faster while his breath

50、was coming faster too._After hearing what Jackson explained, Carter felt really guilty._One possible version：Carters heart started to beat faster while his breath was coming faster too. “Why would you do that？” Carter couldnt help curling his hands into fists and shouted at the top of his lungs.“I w

51、anted to surprise you！” Jackson replied with tears brimming in his eyes. Then Jackson was trying to say something, but Carter was so angry that he couldnt even hear. “What？” he snapped.Jackson stammered to explain that it was all his fault and he just wanted to send Carter a unique present since Car

52、ters birthday was approaching.After hearing what Jackson explained, Carter felt really guilty. Carter took a deep breath and went on to look at his brother. Red paint was smeared across his brothers cheek, forehead and even hair. Seeing this, Carter knew that his brother was horrible at painting. Be

53、sides, Carter remembered Billy Fisher sitting on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away.Carter stepped toward Jackson, “This car is special to me. Every time I look at it, Im going to think of you.” An enormous smile stretched across both Carters and Jacksons face.Nothing is more precious than a surprise from brother.