2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road 单元作业（含解析）外研版必修第二册.doc

1、单元综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A3 Days Dunhuang Bike TourGoing on a bike is a great way to explore the natural beauty of Dunhuang.Our tour is spent riding along the country road and the edge of town where well pass by country houses，farmlands and vineyards(葡萄园) to show you th

2、e beauty of the little oasis(绿洲) in the desert.Day 1Meals：NoneAccommodation(住宿) ：In DunhuangYou will be picked up at the train station and moved to the hotel once you arrive in Dunhuang.Free for the rest of the day.Dunhuang is located on the western end of Hexi Corridor，at the meeting point of Gansu

3、，Qinghai and Xinjiang in the Northwest of China.Known as Shazhou in ancient times，Dunhuang served as a rest stop for traders and due to its special geographical location，it was the gateway through which many religions(宗教) like Buddhism，Islam and Christianity entered China.Day 2Meals：Breakfast，LunchA

4、ccommodation：In DunhuangYou need to get up and start biking early in the morning.First，we will ride 30 minutes to the Mogao Caves(10 km) and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the world.After lunch，we will ride bike to the White Horse Pagoda which is located in the countryside(12 km) and was

5、built in 386 AD.in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator，Kumarajiva.Then we will have dinner at a local farmers restaurant.In the evening，we will ride bike to the famous SingingSand Dunes and Yueyaquan(6 km)Finally，we will ride back to the hotel.Day 3Meals：BreakfastAccommodat

6、ion：NoneBe dropped off at the airport and call it a day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了骑自行车去敦煌旅游的三日行程。1What can the riders do during the tour?AEnjoy the beauty of the countryside.BFind the best way to visit Dunhuang.CHave to put up with the heat in the desert.DGo cycling in downtown Dunhuang.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.we

7、ll pass by country houses，farmlands and vineyards to show you the beauty of the little oasis in the desert.”可知，沿途骑车过程中人们可以欣赏到农田和葡萄园带来的自然之美。2Dunhuang once had various _Ahorse racesBtourism programsCbusiness activitiesDBuddhist argumentsC推理判断题。根据Day 1部分中的“Known as Shazhou in ancient times，Dunhuang ser

8、ved as a rest stop for traders”可知，在古代，敦煌是商人们的休息站，曾经拥有繁荣的商贸活动。3What can we know about the Mogao Caves and the White Horse Pagoda？AThey hold art exhibitions.BThey have places for horses.CThey have religious backgrounds.DThey are tourist information centers.C推理判断题。根据Day 2部分中的“.to the Mogao Caves(10 km)

9、 and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the.was built in 386 AD.in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator，Kumarajiva.”可知，莫高窟和白马塔都有佛教背景。BOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land，we watch the lines of rain move across the scene，the moon rise over the hills，and the st

10、ars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view，and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside，to

11、 shoot arrows，collect tree seeds，build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees，and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest，maple(枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing

12、trees.The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste，and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water，they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the ma

13、ples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears，and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our s

14、kies and flies over the lake.【语篇解读】本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然的怀抱中切身的舒心感受。文章主要表达了作者居住于大自然的美景和在此美景中生活的惬意之情。4What can be learned from Paragraph 2?AThe scenes are colorful and changeable.BThere are many windows in the wooden house.CThe views remind us that we are in a wooden house.DThe lakes outside the windows ar

15、e quite different in color.A推理判断题。第二段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。5By mentioning the names of the trees，the author aims to show that _Athe kids like playing in treesBthe kids are very familiar with treesCthe kids have learned much knowledgeDthe kids find trees usefu

16、l learning toolsC推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees.”和“As they tell all.white pines are the best climbing trees.”可知，孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案为C。6What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AThe change of seasons is easily felt.BThe seasons make the scenes c

17、hange.CThe weather often changes in the forest.DThe door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.A句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。7What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?ATo describe the beauty of the scene around the house.BTo introd

18、uce her childrens happy life in the forest.CTo show that living in the forest is healthful.DTo share the joy of living in the nature.D写作目的题。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D。CYouth is a stressful time from friends to school to families，and stressful situations become common.The body can respond(反应

19、) with faster breathing，a fast beating heart，tense (绷紧的)muscles and drops of sweat.And teens who breathe polluted air appear to respond most strongly to stress，a new study shows.Jonas Miller，a psychologist working at Stanford University，studied whether or how air pollution might affect the bodys res

20、ponse to stress.Millers team invited 144 teens to participate in a stressful test.Most of the kids lived in or near San Francisco，which has the worst air quality.Before the test，the researchers used sensors (传感器) to record heart rates and sweat levels for five minutes as the kids rested.Then as the

21、test began，a researcher read aloud the beginning of a story and the kids had five minutes to make up an exciting ending to the story.They would have to memorize their ending and present it aloud to a judge.After finishing this task，the kids were asked to do maths problems，which obviously was a harde

22、r task.If he or she made a mistake，the judge let the student start over.The whole time，sensors recorded heart rates and sweat levels.Miller found all the students had similar heart rates and sweat levels at rest.But as the test got difficult，differences began to appear.Kids from places with more air

23、 pollution responded more strongly to stress and their heartbeats became irregular.They sweated more than the teens who lived in cleaner places.“The teens bodies were preparing to deal with possible challenges in the environment and such bodily responses to stress were linked to negative feelings，”

24、Miller concludes.“Over time，” says，“these responses can contribute to both physical and mental health problems.”This study has proved the negative health effects of air pollution among teenagers.Therefore，teenagers should try to avoid their exposure(暴露) to air pollution.They should consider limiting

25、 their time outside during rush hours，especially on days when air pollution is particularly strong.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，住在空气污染严重地区的孩子对压力的反应比住在空气清新地区的孩子的反应强烈。长期的这种反应会对青少年的健康有影响，因此文章建议青少年尽量避免暴露在污染的空气中。8What happened to teens in stressful situations?ATheir bodies react strongly.BTheir muscles cause

26、pain.CThey become seriously sick.DThey have trouble in breathing.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Youth is a stressful time from friends to school to families，and stressful situations become common.The body can respond with faster breathing，a fast beating heart，tense muscles and drops of sweat.”可知，当处于有压力的环境中时，青少年的身

27、体会做出剧烈的反应。故选A项。9What can we learn about the test?AThe judge of the test was strict with the kids.BThe kids enjoyed making up endings of stories.CThose breathing polluted air dont have more stress in life.DThe kids gradually felt more stress in the process.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“But as the test got difficu

28、lt，differences began to appear.Kids from places with more air pollution responded more strongly to stress and their heartbeats became irregular.”可推测，随着测试的进行孩子们的压力逐渐增大。故选D项。10From the study we can infer that teens should _Asolve their mental health problemsBspend less time outside in heavy trafficCle

29、arn to deal with stressful situationsDenjoy more outside activities in good weatherB推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“They should consider limiting their time outside during rush hours，especially on days when air pollution is particularly strong.”可推测，青少年在交通拥堵时应尽量不待在户外。故选B项。11Where is the passage probably from?AA rep

30、ort on pollution.BA geography book.CA psychologists diary.DA science magazine.D文章出处题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段中的“And teens who breathe polluted air appear to respond most strongly to stress，a new study shows.”可知，本文是关于一个新研究的发现，所以该文很有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D项。DJust the other day，I was driving my son to the parttime job

31、that he had at a workshop for the disabled.The sky was very dark.A cold rain was pouring down.The world seemed silent and sad with both people and animals taking shelter from the storm.I turned on the car radio for music to make me calm.When I did，however，Karen Carpenters sweet voice came out，singin

32、g，“Rainy days and Mondays always get me down.” I turned off the radio.That was not the song I wanted to hear on such a day.Still，the song kept playing in my head as the showers(阵雨) continued throughout the day.Later that afternoon，I was walking out of the bathroom when I saw my son turn on the telev

33、ision.A classic movie was playing and suddenly I heard these musical tones(曲调) coming from Gene Kellys voice，“Im singing in the rain，just singing in the rain.What a glorious feeling.Im happy again.Im laughing at clouds，so dark up above.The suns in my heart and Im ready for love.”At that moment I saw

34、 that God in his lovingkindness had reminded me once again that all of life is a choice to love.Rains and problems will always come.We can let them get us down or we can choose to sing.We can let the showers soak our souls(灵魂) or we can use them to help our souls grow.We can allow the darkness to ma

35、ke us sad or we can use it to awaken the sunshine and love in our hearts.What are you going to do when the rains of life fall down upon you？I choose to sing.I choose to sing with all the love that God has put in my heart.I choose to share my sunshine even in the darkest days and never let my music d

36、ie within me.May you do the same.【语篇解读】虽然我们无法选择天气，但我们可以选择用怎样的心情去面对糟糕的天气。只要心中有爱，我们的内心时刻都可以晴空万里。12Why does the author mention people and animals taking shelter from the rain?ATo describe the panic that she felt in the rain.BTo criticize the attitude of escape in front of difficulties.CTo show the sens

37、e of loss the rain arouse in the author.DTo show how people and animals protected themselves from the rain.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The world seemed silent and sad with both people and animals taking shelter from the storm.”以及文中对作者情绪的描述可知，作者描写雨中的人和动物都在四处躲藏是为了烘托大雨给人带来的失落感。13Why does Gene Kellys song impress th

38、e author?ABecause it expresses happy feelings.BBecause it has pleasant musical tones.CBecause it cheers her up in the bad weather.DBecause its totally different from Karen Carpenters song.C推理判断题。由第三段中Gene Kelly的歌词可知，这首歌表达了在雨中寻找快乐的情绪，从而给作者传递了积极的正能量，让作者也从消极情绪中振作起来。14What does the writer mean by saying

39、 the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?AShowers usually make us feel upset and down.BShowers can always make our souls totally wet.COur souls need to be showered more often than not.DWe can choose to let the showers weaken our souls.D推理判断题。根据画线句后面的“or we can use them to help our souls grow”可知，这句话的意

40、思是，我们可以让雨水浸透我们的心灵，也可以让雨水帮助我们的心灵成长，关键在于我们自己的选择。因此选D项。15What is the key message of this passage?AMusic reflects peoples choice of life.BChoose to walk on the path of love.CRainbows always appear after rain.DAccept the imperfect side of life.B主旨大意题。根据全文作者对于两段不同音乐的感受，以及最后一段中作者对生活态度的选择来看，本文是激励读者在生活中不囿于环境

41、的不利影响，要主动去寻找爱，选择走自己的爱之旅。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives，even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parents exc

42、itement can be spread to the children，and when you show respect for nature，your children follow suit. 16 “I dont know！Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your ch

43、ildren. 17 If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning，turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds.After all，even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinkin

44、g about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.If you view nature time as essential to good health，you will be more likely to engage in it. 18 ，nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the

45、stars.Visit your local observatory，and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 19 Plant a small garden. 20 Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be e

46、aten when mature，so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the answers toCIf you want to raise your healthy，wellbalanced childrenDIf you have the space，help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach t

47、eamwork，pride in the community，and family togethernessFIf your child is interested，encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think about it，and talk to your children about that wonder【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入大自然的一些方法。 16B根据下文中的“I dont know！Lets find out together. is a wonder

48、ful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而激发好奇心，故选B项。17A根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与大自然接触的方式，故选A项。18C根据上文中的“Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity.as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培

49、养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。19G根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知G项承接上文，G项中的it指代上句中的“the universe”，故选G项。20D根据设空前的“Plant a small garden.”与空后一句可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Many years ago，when we first went to Cana

50、da，we were driving through Colorado to Montana with our two children.We thought wed find a hotel on the way without 21 ahead of time.As it was getting late，we started looking for a hotel，only to find that all the hotels were full. 22 ，around 9 pm.，we stopped at a gas station to fill up our car.My hu

51、sband told the woman at the counter that we were 23 to find a hotel.She told us it would be 24 at such late time in a busy season.Noticing that we were worried，she said we could spend the night at her home nearby.Though surprised at her 25 ，we gladly accepted it.She then called her son to come and l

52、ead the way，since she had to work until midnight.Soon a pickup truck arrived and we 26 it.When we reached their home，her husband 27 us.He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when 28 his wife.She came back after 12 am.We asked if we could leave 29 in the morning so as not to disturb them.They sa

53、id we were now guests and wed have to have breakfast with them.The next morning，around the table were many people，and we were 30 that they would take in total 31 After breakfast，when we were 32 ，my husband asked if he could offer some 33 But they said no.Then we left.We kept in 34 for many years.Lat

54、er we lost contact，but over the years we have never forgotten their 35 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家多年以前开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时他们得到了一位女员工的热情帮助，她邀请作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家很感激她和她家人的款待。21AorderingBbookingCseekingDexchangingB根据后文“we started looking for a hotel，only to find that all the hotels were full”可知

55、，作者没有提前订房间。故选B项。22AEventuallyBIncrediblyCTypicallyDLuckilyA上文提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆，所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A项。23AmanagingBstrugglingCdecidingDfailingB根据上文可知，作者一家很难找到宾馆。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事；费劲做某事”。故选B项。24AunnecessaryBinformalCimproperDimpossibleD根据本句中的“at such late time in a busy season”可知，此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选

56、D项。25AemploymentBrequestCofferDadmissionC根据上文中的“she said we could spend the night at her home nearby”可知，此处应该是指这位女士提出让作者住在她的家里。故选C项。26AfollowedBmadeCtookDembracedA根据上文中的“we gladly accepted it”可知，作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。故选A项。27AjoinedBacceptedCgreetedDassistedC根据上文“When we reached their home”可知

57、，作者一家到了那位女士的家里，所以此处是指女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。故选C项。28Atalking aboutBwaiting forCcheering upDpicking upB根据后文“She came back after 12 am.”可知，他的妻子12点之后才回到家，因此“我们”应该是在等着她。故选B项。29AabsolutelyBdefinitelyCoriginallyDsecretlyD根据后文“so as not to disturb them”可知，作者想要偷偷地走，以免打扰他们一家人。故选D项。30AawareBsurprisingCamazedDanxiou

58、sC根据前文可知，这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全陌生的人，却还接纳了作者一家，因此“我们”感到很惊讶。故选C项。31AconsumersBstrangersCrelativesDneighborsB根据前文可知，这对夫妇与作者一家完全是陌生人。故选B项。32AinsistingBwanderingCapproachingDleavingD根据后文“Then we left.”可知，此处表示作者的一家早餐后准备离开。故选D项。33ApaymentBserviceCadviceDsolutionA根据常识可知，在对方家里住了一晚，作者的丈夫应该是想给一些费用。故选A项。34AlineBcheckCto

59、uchDmindC根据后文“Later we lost contact”可知，作者一家与对方保持了好多年联系，之后才断了联系。故选C项。35ApassionBeagernessCkindnessDencouragementC那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚应该是出于善意。故选C项。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3month trip，which turned out

60、to be a miracle(奇迹)The reporters father spent most of his life 36._(work) on the farm.The son started these 37._(amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancera serious 38._(ill)The reporter wanted 39._(take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in h

61、is last days.They 40._(travel) more than 13，000 kilometers and took over 110，000 41._(picture) on their trips to different countries.Well，a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips.42._ their surprise，his father got 43._(good) and became more openhearted.He even taught himself to play 44._ violin

62、 and then he played it very well after practice.After that miracle trip，now he is expecting another trip to Africa.He is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves(雕刻) the old fathers face 45._ youth(青春) flows in his blood.This is the real style.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国家进行为期3个月的旅行。3

63、6workingspend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定句式。37amazingamazing“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词trips，故答案为amazing。38illness句意：儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症一种严重的疾病。此处serious“严重的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为illness。39to takewant to do sth.想做某事，固定结构，不定式作want的宾语。40traveled/travelled此处是并列的谓语动词，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为traveled/travelled。41pictures由名词前的数字可知

64、此处应当用名词的复数形式。42Toto ones surprise使某人吃惊的是，故答案为To。43better根据后面的more openhearted可知此处用比较级，故答案为better。44theplay the violin“拉小提琴”，故答案为the。45but/yet句意：时间在老人脸上刻下印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是John，请根据下面的信息提示，给你的朋友Tom写一张明信片。1来北京两天，过得很愉快；2昨天参观了长城，今天参观了故宫博物院，遇到了热心的大学生，

65、明天去颐和园散步，去品尝北京烤鸭；3多联系，多保重。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Hi Tom，Ive been here in Beijing for two days and Im having a great time！Yesterday we went to the Great Wall and today we visited the Palace Museum.We met some young people from the local university.They are so warmhearted that they helped

66、 us take a lot of pictures and told us some interesting facts about the museum.Tomorrow we are going to take a walk in the Summer Palace and have a taste of the famous Beijing Roast Duck.I cant wait!Bye for now.Take care!John第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last summer when my fami

67、ly was road tripping to Montana we arrived in Great Falls late one night.The kids had fallen asleep in the car，so my husband went and checked in the hotel while I stayed with the kids.When he returned with the room keys，we woke up our children and took them out of the car，through the hotel，up the el

68、evators and into our guest room.We kept the room dark，leaving only the entry light on，and quickly put the kids into bed hoping theyd drift back to sleep.My husband went to put our water in the minifridge only to notice some beers.“Thats strange，”he said and I agreed，but having discovered leftbehind

69、drinks in hotel fridges in the past I didnt think much about it.I figured the housekeepers had forgotten to check it.In the meantime，my husband ran to the store and I went into the bathroom to get ready for bed.As I washed my face I looked down to see cardboard beer containers in the trash.I felt my

70、 heart begin to pound.We were in someone elses room!Now feeling panic，I checked the closet.Nothing.I then went to the dresser drawers.Nothing.My eyes scanned the door rooms floor and there it was：A black bag that looked like one of ours.But it wasnt!I immediately called the front desk and the waitre

71、ss in charge responded with an “Oh！This is not good！”By now the kids were wide awake，jumping on the beds as I was trying to put all of our things back into our oversized suitcase.Just while we were packing our things，I heard someone was unlocking the door，which made my heart beat wildly.注意：1.续写词数应为1

72、50左右；2请按如下格式作答。The door opened and in came a young man._I didnt know how to deal with the matter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath._【参考范文】The door opened and in came a young man.After seeing us packing our things into our suitcase，he was shocked and angry.I tried to explain what had hap

73、pened.However，he wouldnt listen to me.He talked with me in a loud voice，making my kids frightened.The kids began to cry.Just at that time my husband returned，with some things bought from the store in his hands.Thinking the young man was unfriendly，he started to quarrel with him.I didnt know how to d

74、eal with the matter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath. Watching the waitress，all of us stopped talking.She explained that her mother became badly ill last night，which contributed to her fault.After explaining the reason to us，the waitress burst into tears.The young man，my husband and I，even my kids，tried to comfort the waitress.We said sorry to each other.The special experience in someone elses room made me realize forgiveness is a kind of virtue.