2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Units 3、4 阶段素养测评（含解析）译林版必修第一册.doc

1、阶段素养测评 (二)Units 3、4(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Before feeding the dog, Im going to clear up its house. W: Its about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible. 1. What

2、is the man going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 答案: CText 2M: Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers. W: OK, Mr Collins. As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client, I will go to deal with this. 2. What is the woman relate

3、d to Mr Collins? A. His secretary. B. His client. C. His manager. 答案: AText 3M: The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service. W: Thats right. Have you been here before? M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A p

4、ublic service. B. A restaurant. C. The mans friend. 答案: BText 4W: If your back is painful, maybe you shouldnt get out of bed, dear. Dont go to the kitchen. Ill bring breakfast here. M: No, no. My back feels worse lying down. Help me get dressed, please. Then Ill walk outside a little. 4. Where does

5、the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 答案: BText 5W: How did you like the movie, John? Tom said it was boring. But I know you were excited to see it. M: I cant decide. Some parts were all right, and others not so good. 5. What does the man think of t

6、he movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Marissa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a failing

7、grade for the course. W: Im sorry! Ive been having a really hard semester. M: You need to try a little harder, okay? W: I know, I will. Theres just been a lot going on lately. Im moving out of my house, and my brother is in the hospital. M: Im sorry to hear that, but this is the 7th paper youve turn

8、ed in late. W: I promise Ill get the next one in on time. Just please dont fail me. M: Ill give you one more chance, but just one. Dont let me down. 6. How does the woman most likely feel? A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 答案: A7. What has happened to the woman recently? A. She failed in the ex

9、ams several times. B. She moved out of her brothers house. C. She turned in papers late. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hey, Frank, I have just got a working holiday visa for the UK, and I wonder what I can do there. M: The working holiday visa lasts six months, and you can work for three months. If

10、your English is good, you shouldnt have a problem getting work in a bar. But if you dont like the noisy, smoky and no tipping bar, you can work in a restaurant. Thats another way to use your English, meet some different people and more importantly, you can get some tips. W: OK, I prefer to work in a

11、 restaurant. My visa is for 6 months, so Ill study for the first 3 months and work for the second 3 months. M: But remember, its a holiday. Its not for studying. You travel from place to place and you pick up jobs on the way. You can work for a maximum of three months, but no more. W: Oh, thats inte

12、resting. Thanks a lot. M: If you have more questions, Ill be there. 8. What does the man think of the bar environment? A. Quiet. B. Smoky. C. Good. 答案: B9. Whats the advantage of working in a restaurant over a bar? A. Improving English. B. Meeting different people. C. Earning some tips. 答案: C10. How

13、 long can the woman work in the UK? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: I just went to the doctor, and he said that according to my BMI, which means Body Mass Index,I am officially overweight. Do I look fat to you? W: I mean, you could lose a few pounds, but I certa

14、inly dont think you look fat. Did he suggest anything to help you lose weight? M: He just said the usual stuff, like “eat less and exercise more”. I guess I could cut out soda. . . W: Maybe you should cut out the sweets. M: I eat sweets when Im stressed out, so thats going to be hard. I guess I shou

15、ld go to the gym tomorrow. Im a member, but I never go. W: I thought we were going to that new restaurant tomorrow after work. Weve been talking about it for weeks. M: Well,its probably not healthy for me to be going out to eat, you know? The gym seems like a smarter choice. Come to think of it. May

16、be Ill go to the grocery store tonight and stock up on healthy options, too. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give up soda. B. Stop eating the sweets. C. Exercise more. 答案: B12. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the gym. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go to the grocery store. 答案: A13.

17、What is the conversation mainly about? A. Losing weight. B. Healthy meals. C. A new restaurant. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: Well, you know, I enjoy staying in shape. I generally get up every morning at 5: 30 am, and exercise indoors. W: Hey, jogging to the refrigerator for a glass of milk doesnt

18、count. M: Yes, I usually lift weights. This helps me build muscle strength. Besides, I am fond of boxing because it helps me burn off stress and reduce anxiety. W:Oh yeah, those lies. Ill never buy this story. Actually, a study suggests using a fitness tracker can record and encourage you to take 10

19、, 000 steps a day. Your immediate action matters. Not your words! M: 10, 000 steps? That is too much. Will a quarter as much as that help? W: Of course. Clay Marsh from Ohio State University says “Any amount of activity will do. As long as you stick to it, you will benefit. ”M: OK.I will start walki

20、ng tomorrow. 14. What is the womans attitude toward the mans description? A. Understanding. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. 答案: B15. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To persuade the man. B. To support her findings. C. To reduce the mans anxiety. 答案: A16. What does Clay Marsh probably do? A. He is

21、an athlete. B. He is a coach. C. He is a teacher. 答案: C17. What exercise will the man take tomorrow? A. Boxing. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10W: It was 2: 05 in the afternoon. When I entered the classroom, I was surprised to see a video camera. Our class teacher was ope

22、rating the camera, and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly.Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before, so we were quite nervous. As for myself, I had once faced one at home. My uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sisters birthday.But this was completely

23、 different. We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV. The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, I forgot the article and couldnt resist looking down at it.It was a completely different experience for me, thanks to our class te

24、acher. 18. What were the students going to do? A. Read news on TV. B. Celebrate the writers sisters birthday. C. Read their articles in front of a video camera. 答案: C19. Why was the writer so nervous? A. She had never stood before a video camera. B. She had never read her own article before a video

25、camera. C. This camera was different from the one she had once faced. 答案: B20. What was the writers feeling to her class teacher? A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Opening of the Book NookSaturday, 4 October

26、, 10 a. m. to 10 p. m. You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighbourhood bookstore! Located at 2289 Main Street, the Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Nook on Saturday! Activities will include: Live music by local

27、 musiciansOne Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveawayWide SelectionThe Book Nook has three floors with books of all kindsany kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days! Reading NooksWe are

28、proud of our childrens reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers nook(角落) on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay a while! Settle in one of these reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a fe

29、w hours. Book EventsThe Book Nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Dont miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud their own books! The Book-of-the-Month ClubOur Book-of-the-Month Club will featu

30、re 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10. 00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that the Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 a. m.

31、 and 10 p. m. our activities last all day long! 【语篇概述】本文介绍了Book Nook书店在10月4号开业当天的活动以及书店的相关情况。21. What can we learn about the Book Nook? A. It is a well-located bookstore. B. Any interesting books can be found right here. C. It is open from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m. every day. D. The third floor is special

32、ly designed for children. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中信息“Located at 2289 Main Street, the Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. ”可知, the Book Nook书店的地理位置很优越, 故选A。22. What can people do in the Book Nook on 4 October? A. They can have a taste of different kinds of chocola

33、te. B. They can read aloud together with well-known writers. C. They can enjoy live music performed by well-known writers. D. They can become a member of the Book-of-the-Month Club. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据列出的10月4号当天的活动“Activities will include: One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway”及The Book-of-the-

34、Month Club部分内容可知, 故选D。23. As a member of the Book-of-the-Month Club, you _. A. can buy any books in the Book Nook at a low priceB. may borrow as many as 12 books every weekC. need to pay 120 dollars every yearD. should be over the age of 12【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中信息“The membership fee is only $10. 00 per m

35、onth. ”可知, 会员费一个月10美元, 一年应该是120美元, 故选C。B(2021阜阳高一检测)It was the end of the school term and my son Tom had less than three months left before he would finish his six years at high school. During this time he had developed a love for basketball. Sadly, because of my work over the last twelve months, I

36、had only been able to attend a few of his games; however, I was determined to get to his last game for the school term. Toms team came out in the first 10 minutes with a burst of goals that saw them leading by just over 20 points at the end of the first half. The second half changed as the other tea

37、m quickly played themselves back into the game. Toms team started to miss an increasing number of shots. It was at that point that the coach called his first time out. The noise of the spectators(观众) became quiet as the coach spoke to them. He had the team standing in a half circle, but he squatted(

38、蹲) down, looking up at them and giving some very calm and clear instructions on what they needed to do in the last couple of minutes. As he stood up to allow the team to return to the court, I saw him give some further words of encouragement to all of them. You could see that he knew that the team w

39、as fighting to save the game and that he needed to lift them up. By squatting down, he placed himself in a position where he was cheering them up, and as the players went back onto the court, his words of encouragement served to lift their energy and spirits. Well, Toms team went on to win the final

40、 by 5 points. As I drove away, I thought about what could happen to us all in our everyday life. One of my favourite quotes(引言) is about the half filled glass of water“Is it half full or is it half empty? ” Like the coach, the answer to this quote all depends on how you look at things. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者

41、参加儿子毕业前的一场篮球比赛时发生的事。虽然儿子的球队在前半场赢球, 但在后半场却不断输球, 最后在教练的鼓励下他们终于赢得了比赛。24. Why did the writer come to see his son play basketball? A. Because his son would graduate from high school. B. Because he felt sorry for never watching his son play. C. Because it was a final which his son played a key role in. D.

42、 Because he had a strong interest in basketball himself. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句以及该段最后一句中的“however, I was determined to get to his last game for the school term”可知, 作者之所以去参加儿子的球赛是因为他的儿子即将毕业。25. By squatting down, the coach wanted to _. A. talk about what the players were doing wrongB. make the playe

43、rs feel betterC. prevent spectators from hearing what he saidD. show his anger at the bad performance of the players【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“By squatting down, he placed himself in a position where he was cheering them up”可知, 教练这么做是为了鼓励他的队员们。26. What is the writers attitude towards the coach? A. Ne

44、gative. B. Supportive. C. Interested. D. Unconcerned. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后两句及文中提到的孩子们在教练的鼓励下赢了比赛。可以推断出, 作者是支持教练的。27. What can we learn from the passage? A. A father should care about his son at school. B. Playing hard is rewarded with a close match. C. What a coach says has the most influence on p

45、layers. D. Looking at things positively is important in hard times. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据对本文的整体理解, 尤其是教练在孩子们比赛困难时的表现, 以及最后一段作者的感悟可推知, 在困难时积极看待事物是很重要的。故选D项。CPlaying tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests. A stu

46、dy followed more than 80, 000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with p

47、eople who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby. Scientists say the difference may lie in the s

48、ocial aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social networks and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health. In cont

49、rast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity. The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from hear

50、t death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths. However, other experts a

51、rgue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明, 经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡, 但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程, 以及研究人员还发

52、现, 从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%。28. Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Rugby. D. Tennis. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a s

53、tudy suggests. 可知, 一项研究表明, 经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡, 但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。又综合第二段各项数据可知选C。29. According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy? A. Playing basketball with their friends occasionally. B. Watching football games every day. C. Taking up gymnastics and joining a club. D. D

54、oing running in the park every day. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash, which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social networks and tend

55、 to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health. 可知, 科学家们说, 区别可能在于社交方面, 它和网球、壁球等运动一样, 经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络, 并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动, 这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知, 根据这项研究, 从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选C。30. What is considered more important to peoples health? A. So

56、cial networks. B. Staying at home. C. Physical examinations. D. Setting up families. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中It means that people often have larger social networks and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health. 可知, 这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络, 并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动, 这两者都被证

57、明对健康有好处。由此可知, 社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Thousands of people participated in a 9-year study. B. A study finds playing tennis helps people live longer. C. It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease. D. There are differences between racket sports and tea

58、m games. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests. 可知, 一项研究表明, 经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡, 但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程, 以及研究人员还发现, 从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%。故选B。DThe summer I turned 16, my

59、 father gave me his 69 Chevy Malibu car. Cherry red, V-8 enginea gift wasted on me at that age. What did I know about classic cars? The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, almost five foot ten.

60、“Hannahs an attractive girl, ” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing work. A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonalds drive-through, putting the fries on the seat betw

61、een us to share. “Lets ride around awhile, ” I said. It was a clear night, warm, full moon shining over the desert. Taking a curve too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and shifted. I then drove through a neighbours landscape wall and drove into a full-grown tree. The front wheels came to rest halfway up

62、the tree trunk. They took us in separate ambulances. In the hospital, my parents spoke quietly: Best doctors in the city. End of her modeling career. Wed been wearing lap belts, but Hannahs forehead had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her? When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospi

63、tal room, I started to cry. She sat beside me and took my hand, “Sally, I destroyed my best friends car when I was your age. I forgive you. Hannah will too. ”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to

64、be in each others weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time Im tempted to dislike someone for something wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see the faint shimmer just below her hairlinefor me, a mark of

65、 grace. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友开车出去游玩, 不小心发生车祸。朋友因车祸毁容而无法从事模特事业, 但是并没有责怪作者, 这让作者懂得了原谅的力量。32. How did Sally think of her gift car? A. It was used for a long time. B. It was a too old car. C. It was a kind of waste. D. It might otherwise go to waste. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“The summer I turned 16. . . at tha

66、t age. ”可知, 当作者16岁时, 父亲送给她一辆小汽车, 作者认为这对于她来说是一种浪费。33. What caused the shocking car crash? A. A full-grown tree. B. A landscape wall. C. A patch of dirt. D. A high-speed turn. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Taking a turn too fast. . . to rest halfway up the tree trunk. ”可知, 当作者拐弯的时候, 速度太快了, 导致了车祸的发生。34. What di

67、d the car crash mean for Hannah? A. She had to give up her modeling career. B. She learnt the need of wearing safety belts. C. She lost the friendship of a close friend. D. She had to live with a clear scar on her forehead. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段的“End of her modeling career. Wed been wearing lap belts,

68、but Hannahs forehead had split wide open on the dash. ”可知, 由于车祸Hannah毁了容, 因此无法再从事模特事业。35. Why did Sharon tell Sally her story? A. To expect Sally to pay. B. To give comfort to Sally. C. To win sympathy from Sally. D. To remind Sally to drive carefully. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I destroyed my best frie

69、nds car when I was your age. I forgive you. Hannah will too. ”可知, Hannah的母亲讲述自己年轻的时候发生的车祸, 目的是安慰作者, 让作者不要压力太大。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020沈阳高一检测)The eyes are the windows of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should

70、protect our eyes throughout our lives. 36 Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 37 This can damage your eyes easily.

71、 Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 3839 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes

72、and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses. 40 Make sure your glasses are right for you. If you dont feel right, get your glasses changed. A. Develop good reading habits. B. Rest your eyes whenever you can. C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D

73、. Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble. E. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks. F. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 【语篇概述】眼睛是心灵的窗户, 我们应

74、该好好呵护我们的眼睛。本文告诉了我们一些保护眼睛的方法, 如: 平时要养成良好的阅读习惯、定期检查眼睛、随时让眼睛休息等。36. 【解析】选A。根据空后的“Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. ”可知, 这里讲的是养成良好的阅读习惯。37. 【解析】选F。根据前文“Dont stare at the sun. . . ”和后一句“This can damage your eyes easily. ”可知, 这里讲的是不要直视太阳, 即使戴着太阳镜。38. 【解析】选E。根据前文中的“G

75、et your eyes checked often. ”和“If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes”可知, 此处应选E项(定期检查能及早发现和治疗眼疾)。39. 【解析】选B。根据空格后的“You can close your eyes for a few seconds. . . A small break will relax your eyes. . . ”可知, 这里讲的是要注意随时让眼睛休息。40. 【解析】选D。根据“Be careful when you choose your glasses. ”可知,

76、 本段讲的是配眼镜, 选项中只有D项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020上饶高一检测)As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she

77、looked out at the audience, 41 to see her mother. These two, Albert and Doris Fleming, had 42 all the way from California more than 2, 000 miles away, to see their 43 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio. The music 44, and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music carry her along into he

78、r turns, and she began skating with much 45 in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 46 seconds before skating onto the ice was 47. She was feeling the movement of the 48 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 49. The crowd loved

79、 it and cheered 50 she skated off the ice. “Nice job, ” said one of the other 51. It was the remark that 52 came after a free-skating performance. But what would the 53 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy waited for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 5

80、4 alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 oclock the results were 55. The New United States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, California. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个小女孩参加滑冰比赛, 最后获得了冠军的故事。41. A. failing B. looking forwardC. wantingD. hoping【解析】选D。fail“失败”; look forward“希

81、望”; want“想要”; hope“希望”。结合语境, 女孩望向观众台是希望看到母亲。look forward to doing为固定搭配, 与hope to do均意为“希望做某事”, 结合see为动词原形。故选D项。42. A. bicycled B. driven C. runD. walked【解析】选B。句意: 这两个人, 阿尔伯特和多丽丝弗莱明, 从2, 000多英里外的加利福尼亚远道而来。bicycle“骑自行车”; drive“开车”; run“跑步”; walk“步行”。根据语境及逻辑推理可知, 加利福尼亚在2, 000多英里外, 开车来较符合常理。故选B项。43. A.

82、friendB. childrenC. sonD. daughter【解析】选D。句意: 观看他们的女儿在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的运动会上的比赛。friend“朋友”; children“孩子”; son“儿子”; daughter“女儿”。联系前文可知, 这两位是女孩的父母。故选D项。44. A. startedB. playedC. developedD. sang【解析】选A。句意: 音乐响起, 佩吉随着音乐走到冰上, 让音乐带着她旋转。start“开始”; play“玩”; develop“发展”; sing“唱歌”。根据故事发展可知, 此处应该为比赛开始, 音乐响起。故选A项。45. A.

83、 thoughtB. beliefC. successD. design【解析】选B。句意: 她开始充满自信地滑起冰来。thought“思想”; belief“信心”; success“成功”; design“设计”。联系上下文, 结合选项可知, with much belief in herself最符合语境。故选B项。46. A. followingB. lastC. recentD. past【解析】选B。句意: 她在滑冰之前总是十分害怕, 但在滑冰之前的最后几秒钟, 害怕消失了。following“接下来”; last“最后的”; recent“最近”; past“过去”。结合语境可知

84、, 佩吉心中充满了信心, 她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选B项。47. A. lostB. presentC. strongD. gone【解析】选D。句意: 她在滑冰之前总是十分害怕, 但在滑冰之前的最后几秒钟, 害怕消失了。lost“失去”; present“现在”; strong“坚强”; gone“消失”。结合上文可知, 佩吉心中充满了信心, 她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选D项。48. A. musicB. fearC. iceD. audiences【解析】选A。句意: 她感觉到了音乐的律动, 并让音乐带着她。music“音乐”; fear“恐惧”; ice“冰”;

85、 audiences“观众”。结合前文letting the music carry her along into her turns可知, 她随着音乐起舞。故选A项。49. A. satisfiedB. unsatisfactoryC. finishedD. welcome【解析】选C。句意: 她滑得很轻松, 然后跳了几下, 最后一个转身, 然后她的表演结束了。satisfied“满意的”; unsatisfactory“不满意的”; finished“完成的; 结束的”; welcome“受欢迎的”。联系上下文并结合选项, 可知, 她的表演结束了。故选C项。50. A. becauseB.

86、 forC. beforeD. as【解析】选D。句意: 观众们很喜欢她的表演, 当她滑出冰场时都还在为她欢呼。because“因为”; for“为了”; before“之前”; as“正当”。结合语境可知, 此处应为表演结束了, 观众们在她滑出场地时为她欢呼, as意为“当时”。故选D项。51. A. skatersB. viewersC. judgesD. parents【解析】选A。句意: 另一位滑冰运动员说: “干得好”。skater“滑冰运动员”; viewer“观众”; judge“裁判”; parents“父母”。the other修饰同类名词的另一个, 此处应该同为滑冰表演者。

87、故选A项。52. A. alwaysB. seldomC. againD. hardly【解析】选A。句意: 这句话总是在自由滑冰表演之后说的。always“总是”; seldom“很少”; again“再一次”; hardly“几乎不”。故选A项。53. A. playersB. audienceC. judgesD. parents【解析】选C。句意: 但裁判会怎么说呢? player“运动员”; audience“观众”; judge“裁判”; parents“父母”。结合前文可知, 观众和参赛的其他选手对佩吉的评价都很高, 那么裁判的看法又是怎么样呢? 故选C项。54. A. comf

88、ortablyB. hurriedlyC. happilyD. anxiously【解析】选D。句意: 周围都是其他年轻的滑冰运动员, 有的紧张地独自等待, 有的则有父母陪伴。comfortably“舒服地”; hurriedly“匆忙地”; happily“快乐地”; anxiously“焦虑地”。结合语境可知, 独自一人参赛没有父母陪伴的选手一定是紧张焦虑地等待比赛结果。故选D项。55. A. cried outB. let outC. announcedD. declared【解析】选C。句意: 快10点时, 结果公布了。cry out“喊”; let out“放出”; announce

89、“宣布”; declare“声明”。announce the result意为“公布结果”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Your first choice for food on an island is fruits or vegetables that you are sure to eat 56(with) harm. If you can only find the ones you dont know about, you can take a few steps 57(make)

90、sure you wont poison 58(you). Break a bit of the leaf up and make sure it doesnt have 59sour smell. Rub a bit on your skin to see if theres any burning. If there isnt, rub a bit on your lip as well. The next step is to eat some, 60dont eat too muchleave it a few hours and see if you get stomach pain

91、s. Youll have to avoid other foods during this time so that if you do get sick you can know what its from. Mushrooms are good food in the kitchen, yet dont pick the ones 61(grow) in the wild. If you know exactly 62 they are and they can be eaten, its OK. Insects can be good food if they are in 63(la

92、rgely) supply. 64(depend) on the size and land of the island you may have plenty of shellfish(水生有壳动物) and birds eggs to enjoy. If 65(possibly), try and get meat or fish. 56. without57. to make58. yourself59. a60. but61. growing62. what63. large64. Depending65. possible第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你

93、是李华, 你校英文报正在举行“新中国成立72周年: 看生活方式变迁”主题征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示投稿: 1. 生活方式的变化(至少写两点变化); 2. 变化给人们带来的好处; 3. 你的感受。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数; 3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。With the advance of modern technology, new inventions and developments are rising in our daily life, _【参考范文】With the advance of modern technology,

94、 new inventions and developments are rising in our daily life, which are making great changes to our lifestyle. Some details are as follows. I have witnessed many great changes. The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation. It is more convenient for people to travel because of

95、shared bicycles and high-speed trains. Besides, with a smart phone in hand, people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like, sparing themselves the trouble of bringing cash. Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such changes. So, I am proud of

96、 my country and I am confident that our life will become better and better. 第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didnt know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and strugglin

97、g all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee

98、 beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the egg

99、s out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled(舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see? ”“Potatoes, eggs and coffee, ” she quickly replied. “Look closer, ” he said, “and touch the potatoes. ” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked

100、 her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. “Father, what does this mean? ” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they

101、 reacted differently. The potatoes were strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were fragile(易碎的), with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the eggs became hard. However, the ground coffe

102、e beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one are you? ” he asked his daughter, “When the disaster knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡

103、的相应位置作答。“Father, I want to be a coffee bean, ” said the daughter, _In the end, she understood that _【参考范文】“Father, I want to be a coffee bean, ” said the daughter, turning to him. Father was satisfied to hear what she said, and asked his daughter, “Why do you want to be a coffee bean? ”“Because it c

104、an change the water and create something new in the same boiling water. Therefore, Id like to change the old thing and make it into the new thing, which can solve problems whenever I meet, ” said the daughter. In the end, she understood that one shouldnt flee away when he/she meets a problem. He/She

105、 should face the problem in life bravely, and he/she can turn bad things into good ones and pull off his/her goals. Bad things may sometimes happen around us in our life. However, the only thing that truly matters is how we choose to react to them and what we make out of them. Life is all about learning, adopting and changing the disaster that we experience into something positive, so we should face it with a smile.