2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元素养检测（三）Unit 3 Fasterhigherstronger（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、单元综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOle Miss is the states largest university and is ranked among the nations fastestgrowing institutions.Journey farther and challenge yourself with the University of Mississippi PreCollege Programs to discover your interest，gain real college experiences，and make l

2、ifechanging friendships.Certified educational professionals and University of Mississippi instructors help with studentdriven explorations of environmental science，engineering，and more.Financial aid is available for students with academic talent and financial need.What draw teens to our program?Stud

3、ents from all over the US and all over the world join us every summer to：Explore interest in the sciences，arts，and humanities that might one day lead to careers.Challenge themselves academically in the company of talented peers and instructors.Learn how to fit into college life on the University of

4、Mississippis beautiful campus near the historic town of Oxford，Mississippi.Become eligible(符合条件的)for select scholarships to the University of Mississippi，available only to PreCollege Program participants.What type of teen attends our program?Participants are those who will go to college soon.They al

5、l share a love of learning and a desire to acquire experience in studying at a top national university.Whats a typical day like?Schedules change with the program theme and type，but all days end with community activities led by undergraduate peer advisors.For Summer College participants，weekend trips

6、 include visits to Memphis，Birmingham，and Atlanta.What should participants expect to learn from our program?Students will leave with greater confidence in their ability to navigate(指引方向) college and a stronger sense of where their talents might lead them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密西西比大学暑期预科项目的相关内容。1What

7、 can participants do in the program?AApply for financial aid.BChoose their career.CFind their interest.DMeet old friends.C细节理解题。根据第一段“.to discover your interest，gain real college experiences.”可知，参与者在这个预科项目中可以找到自己的兴趣。2What is the necessary condition of winning select scholarships?A Doing well in stud

8、y.BComing from the US.CJoining in the program.DParticipating in afterschool activities.C细节理解题。根据What draw teens to our program？部分“Become eligible for select scholarships.available only to PreCollege Program participants.”可知，获得优等奖学金的必要条件是参加这个预科项目。3What will the participants gain from the program?AThe

9、yll become more competitive.BTheyll know themselves better.CTheyll realize their life goals.DTheyll become fast learners.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Students will leave with.a stronger sense of where their talents might lead them.”可推断，参加完本项目后，参与者能对自己有更好的了解。BFor more than 20 years，Carlos Matias has been visiting C

10、hicagos Chinatown，and considers himself a friend of many restaurant owners in the Near South Side neighborhood.So when Matias heard that Chinatown restaurants and shops were experiencing a sales slump due to public health concerns associated with the novel coronavirus outbreak on TV，he wanted to hel

11、p.Matias，30，of Chicagos Hermosa neighborhood，and his friend Jose Corcoles，29，of Pilsen，last week went on Facebook to call on people to dine out in Chinatown Monday and shared the message with their social media followers.The posting ended up being shared more than 1，000 times on Facebook.On Monday e

12、vening，more than 100 people came out for a food crawl that included eating and drinking at different stores and restaurants in Chinatown.“We are South Side neighborhood kids who love Chinatown，”Matias said.The event was the latest in a series of campaigns aimed at supporting Chinatown business owner

13、s.Over the past month，the Chicago Chinatown Chamber of Commerce and the American Chinese Restaurant Institute have launched marketing campaigns to attract more visitors to the neighborhood.Mayor Lori Lightfoot attended the Chinatown Lunar New Year parade in early February to reassure the public that

14、 Chinatown was safe to visit.Matias said he and his friends stayed out until one in the early morning.They brought dozens of people out to Chinatown.Matias said he hoped it helped businesses.“This event is to make sure the back and the front of the house is getting paid，and the bosses dont lay off a

15、nyone.We want to give support，”Matias said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了Carlos Matias帮助受新冠肺炎病毒影响的唐人街餐饮业恢复生意的故事。4What do we know about Carlos Matias?AHe is experiencing a health problem.BHe starts a marketing campaign.CHe owns a Chinese restaurant.DHe is a regular of Chinatown.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Carlos Matias has

16、been visiting Chicagos Chinatown，and considers himself a friend of.”可知，Matias经常去唐人街就餐，是那里的常客。5How did Matias call on people to eat in Chinatown?ABy telling his friends about it in person.BBy organizing a food sale in Chinatown.CBy posting the information on the Internet.D By spreading the message ar

17、ound Chinatown.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Matias.last week went on Facebook to call on people to dine out in Chinatown Monday and shared the message with.”可知，Matias把这一消息通过网络散播出去。6A series of activities were held in Chinatown with the purpose of _Araising awareness of public healthBleading more people to Chinatown

18、Cencouraging people to go out safelyDincreasing restaurant owners confidenceB推理判断题。根据第三段“.to attract more visitors to the neighborhood.to reassure the public that Chinatown was safe to visit.”可推断，这一系列活动的目的是使更多的人来唐人街。7What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe staff of the restaurants

19、.BThe supporters of the activity.CThe restaurant owners family.DThe reviewers of the online post.A句意猜测题。结合本文内容，并根据第四段“.he hoped it helped businesses.”以及“.is getting paid，and the bosses dont lay off anyone.”可推测，“the back and the front of the house”意为“餐馆的员工”。 CNo one can foretell the future of technol

20、ogy exactly，because no one can see the future.However，there are reasonable arguments that can be made，based on the advances and trends in technology in the past.For example，it is reasonable to predict that computers will continue to become more powerful，widespread，and cheaper.Areas with huge potenti

21、al which are just beginning to be made use of today，like biotechnology and other emerging technologies，will continue to bear fruit.In the area of computers，someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips(嵌入式微芯片)throughout the home and the office.In the future，it will be many thousands.Wi

22、th increasing bandwidth(带宽)and decreasing costs，computers everywhere will help us with everything.Some reviewers，especially Bill Gates，believe the next few decades will be characterized by longawaited revolutions in robotic technology.Robots will enter the home and the workplace on a wide scale.Alre

23、ady，robots are being used to clean pools，carpets，and perform fundamental security functions.In Japan，research focuses on the development of robots that can take care of the elderly and help automate(使自动化)more manual labor tasks.This process of increasing automation will generate wealth and attract f

24、urther investment in automation，until eventually，most physical labor will be replaced.Other futurists see trends in automation.Technology leading to desktop factories that allow users to quickly make objects such as tools and cell phones from simple original parts.3D printers could revolutionize pro

25、duct distribution(分布) in the same way that P2P networks today have revolutionized the distribution of music arid videos.Users could share product designs on opensource sites，making them available to anyone all over the globe with the necessary desktop factory.Aside from above areas，there are dozens

26、if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically.One thing is for sure: the future will have better technology than the past did.But will we put it to better use？Only time and effort will tell.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对计算机，自动化等科技的未来发展的猜想。8What can we learn from the first two par

27、agraphs?AIdeas of future technology rely on former scientific principles.BBiotechnologies have been widely accepted by the public.CEmbedded microchips connect homes with offices.DComputers will play a bigger role in the future life.D推理判断题。根据第一段“puters will continue to become more powerful，widespread

28、，and cheaper.”可推断，计算机将在未来生活中发挥更大的作用。9Why is Japans research mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo support some futurists views.BTo introduce the benefits of automation.CTo attract attention to research on robots.DTo show a successful case in automation.A写作意图题。根据第三段“.believe the next few decades will be chara

29、cterized by longawaited revolutions in robotic technology.”可推断，作者提到日本一项关于机器人的研究是为了支持上述未来主义者的观点。10What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A3D printers and P2P networks are new to users.BUsers can make things quickly through desktop factories.CUsers share product designs by travelling around the world.D

30、3D printers have brought a product distribution revolution.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that allow users to quickly make objects.”可推断，用户通过桌面工厂可以快速地制作物品。11What is the authors attitude towards the future of technology?ACautious.BNegative

31、.CPositive.DWorried.A观点态度题。根据第五段“.the future will have better technology than the past did.But will we put it to better use？Only time and effort will tell.”可推断，作者对科技的未来发展持谨慎态度。DSports skills are acquired in an advancing order.Not every child will acquire every skill equally or at the same rate，but m

32、ost youth acquire them in the same order.So give yourself and your kid a break，just like when she was learning to walk.During the first 2 years of life，many responses from your child are primarily reflex(反射的) actions.Touch her cheek and she turns to find food.Touch his hand and his fingers grasp.Pro

33、ud fathers of their firstborn son already dream of a football star.Stop there.Do not put a basketball hoop(篮球架) on the side of the bed.Scientific research tells us that those futile attempts will not work no matter how much you want your son to start on Johnnys 3point shot.Natural curiosity and inte

34、raction with the environment will stimulate the growth of motor activity(肌动活动)Close your eyes and think really hardwhere does everything go that a baby touches？In its mouth！So be real.Little baby footballs，baseball gloves，and running shoes may be cute and colorful，but their effectiveness as sports e

35、quipment is lost when they become just another baby chew toy.The experts do not recommend infant exercise programs as beneficial for development or helpful for future performance.Activities in a safe environment are the way to go.Once children are a few years old，however，some sports skill developmen

36、t starts to take shape，and the preparation process for sports begins.To be acquired successfully，sports skills involve a complex interaction between movement，sight，and thought.None of these by themselves are completely helpful without the others.Motor skills(movement) require the right visual proces

37、sing to allow the correct movement response.These skills also require appropriate brain processing and thought patterns so the response will be meaningful and effective.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子如何发展运动技能。12The underlined word “futile”in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Ameaningful BpracticalCbeneficialDu

38、selessD词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Scientific research tells us that.will not work.”中的“will not work”可猜出这种尝试是没用的。13What may your baby treat the little baby football?ASense it by its mouth.BPlay football like a sporter.CThrow it away at once.DHave a football performance.A推理判断题。根据第三段第二、四两句“In its mouth！.they bec

39、ome just another baby chew toy.”可知，当你把儿童足球给婴儿时，它的本能是用嘴去感觉。14What do the experts suggest?ATrying to train the childrens sports skills early.BHanging some small balls along the side of the bed.CTraining the children sports skills in different order.DCreating a safe sports environment for the children.

40、D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Activities in a safe environment are the way to go.”可知，为孩子营造一种安全的运动环境很重要。15What will be the best title of the passage?ADevelopment of Sports SkillsBMeaningful Physical TrainingCActivities for the Little BabyDChildrens Movement ResponseA标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要围绕孩子的运动技能发展而展开的，故A项为最佳题目。B项与主题

41、意思相悖，C、D两项范围太小了，故排除。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life，you will live longer.There is a lot of truth behind the common saying.You must first be one if you want some good friends.Here are some tips you can refer to.Be real.People are bored with those

42、who are always trying to be someone they are not.People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. 16 Even though you arent perfect，the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility (谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission to be real and relaxed w

43、ith you，as well.Be honest.Lies always have a way of coming to light.Try to be honest with everyone around you.Be reliable.Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies. 17 Be a good listener. 18 Most times，people need more than good advice.They need someone to listen to them as they talk through

44、their feelings.Ask them whats going on in their life and how they feel.Make time for your friends.Time is one of the greatest gifts we have.When we share extra time with friends，we are giving that gift back to them. 19 It takes time.A real friend will take that time. 20 When you see your friends get

45、ting into a dangerous situation involved with drugs or alcohol，or maybe even a harmful relationship，step in timely and protect your friends from the dangers you see that come their way.ASo just be yourself.BEncourage your friends.CCare about your friends.DNo friendship can develop overnight.EAlso，fr

46、iends will say the truth to each other，even when its hard.FDont give up on your friends just because they are having difficulties.GDont watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何跟别人成为好朋友的建议。16A此空设于段中，与上句存在因果关系，上句说人们和自信的人待在一起最自在，所以就做你自己。17E此空设于

47、段尾，与上句存在递进关系，上句说没人喜欢和撒谎的人做朋友，本句进一步说明尽管艰难，朋友之间还是会说真话。18G此空设于段中，本句是一个过渡句，承上启下。本句说明如何成为合格的倾听者，同时为下文做铺垫；下文进一步说明人们需要的不只是建议，他们需要有人倾听自己的感受。19D此空设于段中，与下句存在指代关系，下句中的it指代本句中的friendship，说明培养友谊需要时间，不可能忽然产生。20C此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要说明要关心朋友，必要时及时介入，保护朋友远离危险。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Kyle Cassidy and three other member

48、s of a running group were stretching on the grounds，waiting for more members to join together.They 21 three days a week for a 30minute jog.But on this day last January，it would not be their 22 run.The first clue that something was 23 was the man who dashed past them.Cassidy 24 very soon why the man

49、was so fast when a girl ran by，crying，“Help！He took my phone and laptop！”Hearing that，the group started to run， 25 the suspect down the streets 26 he hid in a construction site.Then the runners were 27 into several groups to catch the thief.Cassidy ran to the far side of the site to 28 the thief whi

50、le the others 29 the neighborhood，hoping to find the stolen things.No luck.So they decided to ask residents about the guy.When they knocked on the door of one house，they were in for a 30 As the owner opened the door，the suspect 31 out from behind the bush by that very house and right into the arms o

51、f the runners.The members of this running group are not hardcore 32 But they do understand the 33 of a little exercise.“Running is 34 a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，but it can be useful，and here was one of those 35 ，”Cassidy said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个业余跑步小组碰巧帮忙抓了一个小偷的故事。 21A.com

52、municateBcallCmeetDfightC这里是指他们每周相聚三次，所填单词表示相聚(meet)。22A.satisfyingBnormalClongDhappyB根据上下文，本句的句意是：这次跑步可不是一次普通的(normal)跑步。23A.wrongBclear Cfunny DtrueA他们感觉事情有问题的(wrong)第一个线索是从他们身边冲过去的那个人。24A.argued Bexplained CagreedDdiscoveredDCassidy很快就发现了(discovered)为什么那个人跑得那么快。25A.helping Bstopping CtrackingDmis

53、singC他们开始在街道上跑着跟踪嫌犯(tracking sb. down)他躲进一个建筑工地。26A.unlessBafter CuntilDwhenC他们开始在街道上跑着跟踪嫌犯，直到(until)他躲进一个建筑工地。27A.dividedBtalkedC acceptedDtrickedA他们几个跑步小组成员分成了(divided)几个小组。28A.educate Bcompete withChideDcut offD几个跑步小组成员分工合作，Cassidy截断(cut off)小偷的路，而其他人在街区并查找小偷所偷的物品。29A.created Bwandered CvisitedDr

54、enewedBCassidy截断小偷的路，而其他人在街区徘徊 (wandered)并查找小偷所偷的物品。30A.surprise BriskCmealDdrinkA根据后文“the suspect. right into the arms of the runners”可知，他们就要碰上一件意外的事(surprise)。此句中，be in for为固定搭配，表示“即将经历”。31A.shoutedBrushedC. fellDlaughedB这里指小偷猛地从树丛后面窜出来(rushed out)。32A.thievesBathletesCpolicemenDneighborsB这个跑步小组的成

55、员不是硬核运动员(athletes)。33A.expenseBfutureCcauseDbenefitD本句的句意是：但他们确实明白进行一点锻炼的好处(benefit)。34A.seldom BnecessarilyCneverDtypicallyD根据后文的but可推断，Cassidy在这里要表达的是：跑步通常(typically)是一项将脂肪细胞转化为热量的运动，除此之外，没有太多用处。35A.opportunities Bdiscussions CliesDreportsA偶尔，跑步也会有一些其他用处。比如，这次追捕小偷事件就是这样的机会(opportunities)。.语法填空(共10

56、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Last semester in my final year of high school，I had 36._ kind teacher whom I will never forget.I was not necessarily the best student when it came to 37._(write) compositions.My teacher willingly helped me and answered my questions，and I was grateful for it.He was an amazing teacher

57、 and was always reaching 38._ to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential.I remember the day when I was the last one still writing in the exam room as always，39._ (review) my test paper.Everyone else 40._ (leave) the room already except my teacher.After turning in my test paper，I s

58、tarted to leave the classroom，but decided to turn around and say what I had meant 41._ (say)What I did right then was that I 42._ (sincere) thanked my teacher for everything he did for me and showed my love for his class.He seemed really 43._ (touch) and appreciated my simple comment，just knowing th

59、at one of his 44._ (student) had truly enjoyed his class.It is what we say and do to show gratitude to others 45._ can make somebody elses day extra special.I believe that a simple compliment (称赞) can mean a lot：more than one can think.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对恩师的感谢和赞赏。36a考查冠词。kind teacher以辅音开头，且是泛指

60、，故用不定冠词a。意为“我的一位仁慈的老师”。37writing考查非谓语动词。when it comes to.意为“当提及”，其中的to为介词，后面跟动名词。38out考查副词。reach out to sb.是固定用法，意为“愿意为某人提供帮助”。这位老师总是愿意帮助学生，并帮学生们发挥他们最大的潜力。39reviewing考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的现在分词形式作writing的伴随状语，表示与其同时发生。40had left考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境及I was the last one.可知，在作者答卷和检查试卷之前，除老师外，其他人已经离开了教室，故用过去完成时had lef

61、t。41to say考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。作者决定说出之前打算说的话。42sincerely考查副词。副词形式sincerely修饰动词thanked，意为“真诚地感谢”。43touched考查形容词。seemed后接形容词touched意为“老师看起来真的感动了”。44students考查名词。student是可数名词，且one of后接名词的复数形式。故用students。45that考查强调句。本句为强调句型，结构为It is.that.被强调的部分为“what we say and do to show gratitude to others

62、”，意为“我们的言行所要表达的对他人的感激，可以使他人的一天变得格外特别”。.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，下周二你将参加学校组织的主题为“Breaking Boundaries”的英语演讲比赛。给外教David写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：1请他审阅演讲稿并修改；2希望得到建议或现场指导；3期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear David，Im one of your students Li Hua.Im writing to ask you for help with my preparations for the Eng

63、lish competition with the theme “Breaking Boundaries”next Tuesday.Having polished my speech draft a few times，Im still not sure whether the expressions in it are appropriate.Would you please review it and make some corrections？Id appreciate it very much if you could give me some practical suggestion

64、s and offer me onsite guidance.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A long time ago，there was a cartmaker who was very poor.He used to get very few orders to make carts.Such a situation led to his family living a poor

65、 life.One day the cartmaker got fed up with his unfavorable condition.He thought，“This cartmaking work is of no use.Perhaps I should start some other jobs.”His family also agreed and supported him in this decision.After making this tough decision，he and his family moved to another village.One day，in

66、 the middle of a jungle，he saw a female camel in pain.He observed that her owner had left her alone in the jungle.The camel was having labor pain.He served food and grass to the camel and soon the female camel recovered.She then gave birth to a baby camel.Finally，the cartmaker took both of them home

67、.With the passage of time，the camels lived with the cartmaker.They got along with each other.The baby camel grew taller and the cartmaker lovingly tied a bell around the young camels neck and gave him a nickname “Bell”The cartmaker ran a new business of selling camels milk to villagers.He noticed mi

68、lkselling was smart business to earn a lot.He realized that he didnt need any other business to support his family.These camels proved very lucky and profitable for him and his family.He said to his wife，“You see，since the milkselling job is profitable，I have decided to buy some more camels to expan

69、d our business.”And the other day，he travelled to the city and purchased a group of camels.A few days later，he came back with some young camels.Soon，he became very rich and wealthy.He even hired a servant to take care of his camels and to sell the milk.Although he had many camels，his favorite camel

70、was still the baby camel with a bell around his neck.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Every day，the servant would take the camels to the jungle for grass._One day，all camels were eating grass in the jungle._【参考范文】Every day，the servant would take the camels to the jungle for grass.The camels would enjoy t

71、he fresh air，play in the nearby river，take a bath and drink water.All these camels came back home before sunset.During all of this，Bell always fell behind the group.The servant warned him of the danger，but Bell still behaved like that.Therefore，the servant decided to give Bell a lesson.However，whene

72、ver he raised his whip to beat Bell，the cartmaker would stop him and feel unhappy.Knowing that he was his owners favorite，Bell became very proud.One day，all camels were eating grass in the jungle.As usual，Bell stayed behind the group.A lion was wandering in the jungle in search of food.He heard Bells sound and followed in the direction from where the sound was coming.When the lion saw Bell eating grass alone，he immediately jumped and bit into his neck on the spot.At last，Bell ate his own bitter fruit.