2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业14 Unit 5 What an adventure! 突破 语法大冲关（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十四).单句语法填空1Li Ming said he was happy if Brian would come (come) to China next week.2Jenny said she would spend(spend) her holiday in China.3What did your son write in the letter? He told me that he would visit(visit)the Disney World the next day.4I hoped Tina was coming(come) to my birthday p

2、arty on time the next Wednesday.5Father said that he would take(take)me to Beijing the next year.6We were not sure whether they were going to grow (grow) more vegetables.7She was about to go(go) to work when the phone rang.8He said he would be(be)here at eight oclock.9She told him that she wouldnt s

3、tay(not stay) here for long.10I wasnt sure whether he would lend (lend) us a hand.完形填空Often parents allow children to have pets in order to teach them to be responsible.By feeding，walking，and 1 a dog，children learn to be dependable and kind.Parents expect their children to 2 the pets as if they were

4、 family members to learn these valuable lessons.For many children，a pet is also a best friend and a 3 way to learn how to treat a new brother or sister when the family expands.Besides the 4 that children enjoy with animals，pets can substitute(代替) for the absence of other family members.Sometimes a c

5、ouple who is 5 to have children will keep pets.They shower the 6 on their pets that they might have provided a child，and receive companionship(陪伴) in return.Many people who are living 7 enjoy the companionship of a pet instead of loved ones who are at a distance or have 8 .The pet becomes a family m

6、ember for these people and deserves the same kind of treatment that a family member would get.Many articles have appeared 9 the benefits of pets to the disabled and the elderly.In addition to the 10 services that pets may provide，such as bringing objects to their owners or helping a blind owner to w

7、alk in unfamiliar 11 ，there is evidence that people who keep pets live 12 than those who dont have pets.In a real sense，these pets are caring for their 13 like family members would，and for this reason，they should be treated like family.At every 14 in life we interact with our pets in the same ways t

8、hat we interact with family.Children，young married couples，and elderly people have 15 to treat their pets like family members.【语篇解读】作者认为宠物应该被当作家人一样对待。1A.looking atBtaking notice ofClearning from Dtaking care ofD通过喂狗、遛狗以及照顾狗，孩子们学着成为可靠的、善良的人。根据语境，故选D。2A.treat BserveCtrust DrespectA由第三段最后一句可知，应把宠物当作家人一

9、样对待。故选A。3A.traditional BquickCsimilar DgoodD由下文可知，当家庭增添新成员时，宠物是孩子们学习如何对待新的兄弟姐妹的好途径。4A.talk BtripCfriendship DholidayC宠物不仅能与孩子们建立友情，还能弥补某些家庭成员的缺席。故选C。5A.afraid BunableCready DpleasantB不能生育的夫妻会把本应给孩子的爱倾注在宠物身上。选B符合语境。6A.hope BpraiseClove DhappinessC见上题解析。7A.together BabroadCaround DaloneD许多因为爱人离得远或已故而独

10、居的人喜欢有宠物的陪伴。D项符合语境。8A.passed away Bturned up Cset off Dgrown upA见上题解析。pass away“去世”。9A.promising BshowingCrecording DbringingB很多文章表明养宠物对残疾人和老人都有好处。B项符合语境。10A.perfect BpossibleCfamiliar DusualD诸如给主人叼东西或帮助眼盲的主人在陌生的环境中行走，是宠物提供的常见服务。故选D。11A.cities Bcompanies Csurroundings DroomsC见上题解析。12A.better Blonger

11、Cmore easily Dmore simplyB有证据表明养宠物的人比不养宠物的人寿命更长。故选B。13A.babies BpartnersCparents DownersD事实上，宠物还能像家人一样照顾自己的主人。D项符合语境。14A.moment BcornerCstage DlevelC在人生的每个阶段，人们和宠物之间都像和家人之间一样有着某种相互影响的关系。C项符合语境。15A.courage BreasonCinterest DtimeB不论是小孩、新婚夫妇还是老人，他们都有理由把宠物当作家人来对待。B项符合语境。.语法填空(2021湖北武汉高一5月月考)China has co

12、untless attractions.The Great Wall is 1._(probable) one that is most familiar 2._ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon，3._(wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 4._(build) ever, 1，500 miles in 5._(long)

13、. Along the wall are watchtowers，6._ soldiers were on the watch for threats.The wall was initially constructed 7._(prevent) invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall，people can enjoy 8._ impressive view of continuou

14、s mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines.9._， the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand.The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is 10._ it represents the highest wisdom of

15、ancient China. Just as the saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了为西方游客所青睐的中国长城。有这样一句谚语“不到长城非好汉”。1probably考查副词。probably表示“大概，很可能”。2to考查固定搭配。“be familiar to.”为固定搭配，意思是“为所熟悉”，故填to。3winding考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜒穿过这个国家。此处是现在分词表示伴随状态，根据

16、句意可知填winding。4has been built考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里表示到现在为止是最长的城墙。ever常用于现在完成时。城墙与动词build为被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been built。5length考查名词。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1 500英里长。介词inlength表示长度。因此空格处要用名词形式，故填length。6where考查定语从句。句中的watchtowers是先行词，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。7to prevent考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，故填to prevent。8an考查冠词。view为可数名词，impressive以元音音素开头，此处表示“一片令人赞叹的景色”，故答案为an。9However考查副词。句意：如果我们现在建这样一道城墙，我们将用现代机器。然而，古代的人必须用手工建造墙。根据句意可知此处表示转折关系。故答案为However。10that考查表语从句。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句。表语从句的句意完整，缺少一个起引导作用的连接词，故填that。