2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业2 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1Do you know anything about the accident happening(happen) in the village yesterday?2The tree there，measuring(measure) over 80 metres was planted 1，000 years ago.3The old mans job is looking(look) after his grandson after he retired from work.4Alice，would you like to see a movie with

2、 us tonight?Sorry，but I dont fancy going(go) out today.5It is known to all my classmates that our English teacher speaks English fluently as if she were(be) a native speaker.6When I am reading a book，absolutely(absolute) nothing can get my attention.7The Chinese farmers are very pleased(please) with

3、 the governments agricultural policy.8The lights went off in several villages because of the storm yesterday.9The classroom was silent，except for the scratching(擦出刺耳声) of pens on paper.10Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their li

4、fe journey.阅读理解The idea that you can use humor，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true and simple.The sense of humor，laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor，which is closely

5、tied to laughter.Laughter is infectiousHave you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just a

6、s infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the b

7、enefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies th

8、at have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make

9、our life more active，more interesting and happier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.C词义猜测题。根据

10、第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。2What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.B推理判

11、断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should pl

12、ay like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly he

13、lps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor，Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA标题判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence

14、 us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。.完形填空It was 28 years ago.I was a young dad with two babies under three.My mom and dad had 1 us to

15、 their home for Thanksgiving dinner.The kitchen table was full of delicious food and we were eating with plates on our laps.We sat around each other with 2 so as not to run over our overflowing plates and 3 glasses.Old memories were being shared with laughter and love, as different 4 were going on a

16、t once.I sat off to the side， 5 sipping (小口喝) my sweet tea.I saw my baby girl in her high chair with her face covered in mashed potatoes, who was 6 to eat by herself.My mom was 7 the pumpkin pie for dessert with a smile on her face.My wife and sistersinlaw were talking in one corner while my dad and

17、 two brothers were laughing and joking with each other in the living room.As I 8 it all，suddenly I had a feeling in the center of my chest.It was a wonderful mixture of peace satisfaction, love and joy.I realized then what I was feeling: a moment of simple 9 on Thanksgiving Day.So many years has gon

18、e by since then.Still, that 10 lives on in my heart like it was yesterday.It wasnt the food that made it so 11 It was the coming together as a 12 in love.My brothers and I dont see each other as much as I would like.Yet, I can still feel their 13 for me.I carry it always in my heart and soul.Thanksg

19、iving isnt just a holiday that we 14 once a year.It is a way of life.When we 15 that love with others, we make this world what it is meant to be.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。多年前，父母邀请儿女们在感恩节的时候到家中聚餐，大家一起快乐地谈天说地，吃着母亲做的美食。看到此景，作者感慨万千感恩节不仅是一个节日，更是大家充满爱意的相聚和感恩之时。因此多年后，作者仍然对那次聚会记忆犹新。1A.admittedBinvitedCsentDforcedB根据

20、下文内容可知，父母邀请(invite)儿女们去他们家吃感恩节晚餐。2A.attentionBinterestCsatisfactionDjoyA根据上文内容以及空后的“so as not to run over our overflowing plates.”可知，他们都很小心谨慎(with attention)地围坐在桌旁。3A.tallBnewCdeepDfullD根据空前的“our overflowing plates and”可知，玻璃杯也是满的(full)。4A.plans BdiscussionsCreportsDconversationsD不同的谈话(conversation)在

21、同时进行，他们带着欢笑和爱意分享着各自的回忆。5A.quicklyBcarefullyCsilentlyDexcitedlyC根据空前的“I sat off to the side”以及下文作者所看到的情景可知，作者静静地(silently)喝着他的甜茶。6A.askingBlearningCpreparingDwaitingB从上文女儿坐在宝宝椅上，脸上都是土豆泥可知，女儿正学(learn)着自己吃饭。7A.buyingBusingCdesigningDcuttingD根据上文描述的场景可知，母亲正在切(cut)南瓜派做甜点，脸上带着微笑。8A.heardBunderstoodCwatche

22、dDexplainedC根据上文内容可知作者看到(watch)了家庭聚会时的场景。9A.expressionBthankfulnessCenjoymentDkindnessB根据冒号后的内容可知，这时，作者意识到在感恩节这一天，这是一个纯粹的感恩(thankfulness)时刻。10A.momentBperiodCexperienceDprincipleA根据上文中的“a moment of simple on Thanksgiving Day”可知，尽管如此，那一刻(moment)仍在作者心中，就像昨天一样。11A.imaginaryBdeliciousCmagicalDspecialD根据

23、上文内容可知，并不是食物让它如此特别(special)。12A.familyBcommunityCteamDgroupA上文提到的是家庭聚餐，故此处指一家人(family)欢聚在一起。13A.loveBwarmthCconcernDcareA上文描述的是一家人充满爱的场景，故作者能感受到他们对他的爱(love)。14. AorganizeBholdCrememberDcelebrateD句意：感恩节不仅仅是我们每年庆祝(celebrate)一次的节日，更是一种生活方式。15A.compareBshareCfillDreplaceB句意：我们与他人分享(share)那份爱意时，世界将会成为它应该

24、是的那个样子。.语法填空The lion dance is a form of 1. (tradition) dance in China, which 2. be often seen in important festivals and great events.China is home 3. the dragon dance and the lion dance.The two performances 4. (welcome) by people from various ethnic groups for generations.It is said 5. the lion dan

25、ce in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with a history of more than one thousand years.The lions stand for joy and 6. (happy)As a result, during festivals and grand ceremonies, people will perform the lion dance to create a happy and 7. (excite)atmosphere.Many young people know

26、 that the dragon dance and the lion dance are performed during festivals such as the Spring Festival, Spring Festival fairs and 8. (celebrate)But they dont know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 9. (extreme) valuable cultural heri

27、tages 10. (hand) down from Chinese peoples ancestors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了舞狮是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。1traditional用形容词修饰名词dance。2can情态动词can后跟动词原形。3tobe home to是的故乡。4have been welcomed句子主语the two performances与welcome之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语for generations可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。5thatIt is said that.是固定句型，意为“据说”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。6happiness与名词joy对应，此处应用名词happiness。7exciting空格后是atmosphere，故用exciting修饰。8celebrations与复数名词fairs对应，此处应用复数名词celebrations。9extremely用副词修饰形容词valuable。10handedcultural heritages与hand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。