2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时练习2 Unit 1 Grammar and usage .doc

1、Unit 1Grammar and usage & Integrated skills. 根据汉语提示用本单元所学词汇的适当形式填空1. We do still need the human touch or the human interaction(互动), particularly when people are depressed. 2. The police have issued an appeal for witnesses(目击证人). 3. Burning with curiosity(好奇心), she ran across the field after the hare

2、. 4. Who is qualified to apply for membership(成员资格) of the association? 5. He dealt with the problem in a highly professional (专业的)way. 6. Ive not been accused (指控)of before, no one has ever called me selfish. 7. The concert will be broadcast (播送)live tomorrow evening. 8. In spite of all his efforts

3、, his debts continued to mount (增加)up. 9. New theatres and arts centres sprang (涌出)up all over the country. 10. The next edition(版本) of the book is projected for publication in March. . 单句语法填空1. His newly written novel had been translated (translate)into English by the end of last month. 2. I planne

4、d (plan)to take a French course last summer, but I changed the plan later. 3. It is the first time that we have talked (talk)about this issue face to face. 4. It was the tenth time that the Chinese womens volleyball team had claimed (claim)the world championship. 5. She found that the house in the a

5、rea had been destroyed (destroy)by the storm. 6. They had planted (plant)six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 7. The band has gone (go)on tour to promote their new album. 8. It has been raining (rain)heavily in the last few days and mountain torrents may become a danger at any moment. We must be

6、 prepared. 9. Silk had become (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. . 完成句子1. It was the first time that he had visited the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development. 这是他第一次参观天津滨海新区, 天津的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。2. She told me it was the most

7、instructive lecture that she had attended since she came to this school. 她告诉我, 这是她来这所学校以来听过的最有教育意义的讲座。3. We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 到上学期期末为止, 我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。4. We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 我们希望你能来, 但是你没有来。. 阅读理解A(2021诸暨高二检测)A 15-year-o

8、ld scientist and inventor has been named as Times first ever Kid of the Year. Rao is a high school student from Colorado. She was chosen from 5, 000 U. S. -based nominees (被提名的人). Time said in a statement that Rao stood out for her ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her eff

9、orts to motivate other kids to take up their own causes. Rao told the Associated Press that “the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. And Im so grateful and just so excited that were really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands. ”

10、She insists that starting out small doesnt matter, as long as youre enthusiastic about it. Its just the latest recognition for the teenager, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. Rao won praise in 2017 after she developed a portable device(设备) to detect lead (铅) in water. She went

11、on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market. The young scientist has also developed an app called Kindly that uses artificial intelligence to help prevent cyberbullying (网络欺凌). It allows teens to type in a word or phrase to find out if the words theyr

12、e using are hurtful and amount to(等于)bullying, and thus should be avoided. In an interview with Time, Rao said that her pursuits(追求) in science started early as a way to improve conditions in society. In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insists that its pursuit is

13、an important act of kindness. It is the best way that a younger generation can better the world. Science and technology are being employed as never before to handle various issues, such as global warming, the outbreak of disease and so on, she noted. “We have science in everything were involved in,

14、and I think thats the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, invention is cool, and anybody can be an inventor, ”Rao said. “ Anybody can do science. ”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道, 讲述的是来自科罗拉多州的年仅15岁的高中生Rao, 以科学家和发明家的身份被美国时代周刊评为第一个“年度儿童”。1. What is one of the reasons for Rao being honored by Time? A.

15、 The up-to-date ideas she had come up with. B. The large amounts of time she had devoted. C. The influence she has on young generations. D. The optimistic attitude she holds to the future. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Time said in a statement that Rao stood out for her ability. . . take up their own causes.

16、 ”可知, Rao被时代周刊授予荣誉是因为她对年轻一代的鼓励和影响。故选C。2. Raos inventions mentioned in the passage can be described as_. A. functionalB. environment-friendlyC. efficientD. money-saving【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Rao won praise in 2017 after she developed a portable device to detect lead in water. ”和第四段“The young scientist

17、has also developed. . . help prevent cyberbullying ”. 可知, Rao所研究的发明都是比较具有功能性的发明。故选A。3. What contributes to Raos enthusiasm for science? A. Her tolerance for problems. B. Her amazing brain power. C. Her exposure to challenges. D. Her concern about society. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段第一句“In an interview with Ti

18、me, Rao said that her pursuits in science started early as a way to improve conditions in society. ”可知, Rao追求科学的热情来源于她对社会的关心。故选D。4. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. High School Student Struggling for Big DreamB. Young Scientist Named TIMEs Kid of the YearC. Scientific Achievements Ap

19、plied to Our Real LifeD. Advanced Inventions Used in Bettering the World【解析】选B。标题归纳题。由第一段“A 15-year-old scientist and inventor has been named as Times first ever Kid of the Year. ”可知, 这篇文章的题目应该是“年轻科学家被时代周刊评为年度儿童”。故选B。 . 完形填空(2021扬州高二检测)“Please dont wake up, ” I plead silently to my 10-month-old son

20、as I log into another Zoom meeting from my tiny New York City apartment. I use a virtual1a picture of my university officeto2the fact that Im in my kitchen, where its easier to avoid the loud calls for “Mama! ” from my 3-year-old daughter and the hunger3of my infant son. Such meetingsa byproduct of

21、the COVID-19 pandemic4the stress I feel as a working mom, trying to hide the messy reality of my life as a parent. It has led to a unique type of Zoom burnout, one I fear is 5to working mothers. Ive always tried to hide my motherhood6 from plain view. I dont have photos of my children on display in

22、my university office, 7some of my male colleagues clearly feel comfortable doing so. I havent wanted my colleagues to8me as less committed to my work because I have children. 9now, working from home, I feel unable to control whether my children are10. My workdays are11with meetings to discuss resear

23、ch projects. When the pandemic started and the meetings12 to Zoom, I felt an unspoken13 to turn my camera on. Almost everyone else had their camera on, and I feared that if I kept mine off, I wouldnt be viewed as “present. ” The14I experience during Zoom meetings compounds other stressors in my life

24、. However, reduced anxiety and a chance to take care of household duties while still contributing to the meetingis15to me. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一名职业母亲因为疫情原因而不得不在家云视频办公的焦虑与压力。1. A. placeB. backgroundC. apartmentD. experience【解析】选B。根据后文“a picture of my university officeto_the fact that Im in my kitc

25、hen”可知, 作者其实是在厨房, 但她做了一个办公室照片的背景图。place 地方; background 背景, 隐蔽的位置; apartment 公寓; experience 经验, 经历。故选B。2. A. prove B. display C. clarify D. hide【解析】选D。根据后文“ Im in my kitchen”可知, 作者其实是在厨房, 但是她用了一个虚拟的办公室背景, 可以猜到这样做的目的其实是掩盖作者在厨房开会的事实。prove 证明; display 显示; clarify 阐明, 澄清; hide 隐藏。故选D。3. A. criesB. applic

26、ationsC. chokeD. circumstances【解析】选A。根据“the hunger”和“infant son”可知, 她的小儿子还是个婴儿, 因此当她儿子饿的时候肯定会哭。cries 叫喊; applications 应用; choke 窒息; circumstances 情况, 环境。故选A。4. A. put offB. try outC. add toD. wind up【解析】选C。根据前文“I use a virtual_a picture. . . the hunger_of my infant son. ”可知, 作者在家躲在厨房, 做了一张办公室虚拟照片来开会

27、, 又怕孩子们的哭声干扰到她的工作, 可以推知, 作为职业母亲, 这种会议无疑给她增添了很多压力。put off 推迟; try out 试验, 提炼; add to 增加; wind up 结束。故选C。5. A. elegantB. specificC. potentialD. abnormal【解析】选B。根据前文“ trying to hide the messy reality of my life as a parent”可知, 作为母亲既要照顾孩子们, 又要好好工作, 身兼多职, 这种疲倦也只能特定在母亲身上。elegant 高雅的; specific 特殊的; potentia

28、l 潜在的; abnormal 反常的, 不规则的。故选B。6. A. dutiesB. botherC. weaknessesD. strengths【解析】选A。下文提到作者不想让同事们感觉到自己因为有孩子要照顾而不尽心工作, 因此可推知作者在众人面前希望可以掩盖做母亲的职务, 全身心投入工作。duties 职责, 职务; bother麻烦; weaknesses 劣势, 弱点; strengths 专长。故选A。7. A. as thoughB. so thatC. so long asD. even though【解析】选D。根据后文“ clearly feel comfortable

29、 doing so. ”可知, 尽管作者的同事觉得这样做很舒服, 但是作者并没有这么做。as though 好像, 仿佛; so that 以便, 所以; so long as 只要; even though 虽然, 即使。故选D。8. A. selectB. appointC. viewD. sacrifice【解析】选C。view. . . as. . . 为固定短语, 意为“认为是”, 符合句意。select 选择; appoint 任命; view 观察, 考虑; sacrifice 牺牲。故选C。9. A. JustB. ButC. SoD. Though【解析】选B。上文提到在办公

30、室里不想提及或展示孩子。但是在家里办公, 就控制不住孩子有可能出现在视频里, 前后语意有转折。故选B。10. A. fortunateB. aggressiveC. scepticalD. visible【解析】选D。根据前文“I dont have photos of my children on display in my university office, ”可知, 作者在办公室没有展示孩子们的照片, 此处与前文形成转折, 表示在家办公后, 作者无法控制孩子不被看到。fortunate 幸运的; aggressive 侵略的, 好斗的; sceptical 怀疑的; visible 明

31、显的, 看得见的。故选D。11. A. qualifiedB. counteredC. filledD. split【解析】选C。此处表示作者工作繁忙。qualified 使有资格; countered 反击; filled 使充满; split 分离。be filled with. . . 为固定短语, 意为“充满”, 故选C。12. A. switchedB. conveyedC. brakedD. removed【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 疫情期间在家办公, 此处与前文“log into ”相呼应, 表示切换到云视频会议。switched 转变, 改变; conveyed 传达; br

32、aked 刹车; removed 去掉, 移除。故选A。13. A. benefitB. pressureC. withdrawalD. crash【解析】选B。上文提到作者不想要同事们看到自己作为职业母亲的混乱局面, 也不想让他们觉得自己因为孩子而不能专心工作, 因此云视频会议打开相机会很有压力, 此处与前文“stress”相呼应。benefit 利益, 好处; pressure 压力; withdrawal 撤回; crash 碰撞。故选B。14. A. sectionB. competenceC. evaluationD. anxiety【解析】选D。根据后文“reduced anxie

33、ty ”可知, 此处与“anxiety”相呼应, 表示作者的焦虑心情。section 部分; competence 竞争; evaluation 评价; anxiety 焦虑, 渴望。故选D。15. A. worthB. suitableC. stableD. relevant【解析】选A。句意: 然而, 减少焦虑, 且有机会在为会议做贡献的同时料理家务对我来说是值得的。worth 值得的; suitable 适当的; stable 稳定的; relevant 相关的, 切题的。故选A。. 应用文写作(2021常熟高二检测)假如你是李华, 你的表弟李江写信告诉你, 进入高中后, 他经常上网聊天

34、、打游戏。请你给他写封回信, 内容包括以下几点: 1. 不赞同他的做法; 2. 阐述网络的利弊(至少两点); 3. 提出建议。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使全文连贯。Dear Li Jiang, You mentioned in your letter that_Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Li Jiang, You mentioned in your letter that you have spent much time chatting and playing computer games online since you entered

35、 high school, which I totally disapprove of. There are many advantages of the Internet, such as abundant up-to-date information accessible to us, which improves our learning efficiency. Meanwhile, there exist many disadvantages as well. The teenagers addicted to playing computer games or chatting on

36、line will be more likely to withdraw from society, which does great harm to physical and mental health. Therefore, I feel it vital for us to limit our use of the Internet and develop a positive attitude towards life. I do hope my advice will be of help. Yours, Li Hua语法填空(2021常熟高二检测)Cave No. 12 of th

37、e Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1, 500-year-old masterpiece of Chinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, 1. _ (bring)the grottoes to the wider world. Cave No. 12, 14 meters deep, 11 meters wide and 9 meters high,

38、also known 2. _ the Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 3. _ (music)instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the 4. _ (early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China. The researchers 5. _ (overcome)many difficulties since August 2016. First, the

39、project team spent three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took 55, 680 6. _ (photo) of it. 7. _ (ensure) successful printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project. Then, 8. _ came after 3D printing was the coloring process, during which the images in the cave 9. _ (expect) to b

40、e covered with proper materials and colors. After eight months of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and 10. _ very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritage

41、s. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将“云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。1. 【解析】bringing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, bring在句子中充当非谓语, “使石窟受到了更广泛的关注”是“通过3D打印技术将云冈石窟第十二窟搬到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆”的结果, 此处用现在分词作结果状语, 表示一种自然而然的结果, 因此填bringing。2. 【解析】as。考查介词。known as意为“被称为”, 为固定搭配。故填as。3. 【解析】musical。考查形容词。分析句子得知, 空格处应为形容词来修饰其后的名词。故填musical。

42、4. 【解析】earliest。考查形容词最高级。由句意和空格前的the可知, 此处应该用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。5. 【解析】have overcome。考查时态。根据句子中的时间状语“since August 2016”可知, 时态为现在完成时。故填have overcome。6. 【解析】photos。考查名词复数。由前面的数字可知, 此处应该填photo的复数形式。故填photos。7. 【解析】To ensure。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语, 在句子中作目的状语。故填To ensure。8. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构得知, 此处是主语从句, “_came after 3D printing”作这个句子的主语, 从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物, 应由what来引导。故填what。9. 【解析】were expected。考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。be expected to do表示“被期望做、预计做”, 事情发生在过去, 用一般过去时, 主语是images, 谓语动词用复数, 故填were expected。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。step是可数名词, 此处泛指“一步”, very 的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。