外延版高一英语必修三练习：Module 3 The Violence of Nature Part1 Introduction, Reading and vocabulary.doc

1、Module 3The Violence of NaturePart 1Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Some of the passengers told the reporters about their in the burning train.(experience)2.Mr.Richard hasnt got any time to play golf these days, because he is in the research of bird language.(bury)3. by her beauty,

2、 he decided to marry her.(strike)4.In order to my new apartment,I was busy all day.(furniture)5.Her husband was a man.(violence)6.Fires by the earthquake burned the whole village.(cause)7.It never to me that I met my first teacher in the small town.(occur)答案:1.experiences2.buried3.Stricken/Struck4.f

3、urnish5.violent6.caused7.occurred.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019山东平阴一中高一下学期考试) Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952.He was in his first school play 1. he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many 2. (success) films and TV sho

4、ws but he is most famous 3. his Superman films. 4.(lucky), disaster(灾难) came in 2019 when he fell from his horse and 5.(break) his back.The doctors did not expect him to live. 6. , he made amazing progress.At first, he couldnt breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on 7.(he)own.He would

5、 never walk again but he started 8. new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money 9.(improve) medical research on back injuries.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only drew public attent

6、ion to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people 10. (live) with all kinds of problems.答案及剖析:1.when当他八岁的时候,他出演了第一部学校话剧。2.successful修饰名词films and TV shows 应用形容词形式。3.forbe famous for因为出名。4.Unluckily根据下文的disaster came,可知此处为unluckily(不幸地),副词unluckily修饰整个句子。 5.broke根据上文的came和 fell可知

7、此处为一般过去时。6.However医生没有预料到他活了下来,但是他取得了令人惊奇的进步。7.hison ones own独立地。8.astart a new life开始新生活。9.to improve不定式表目的。10.living现在分词作定语,修饰people。live 与people 是主谓关系,故用现在分词 形式。.阅读理解In the second half of each year,many powerful storms are born in the tropical(热带的) Atlantic and Caribbean seas.Of these,only about

8、half a dozen become the strong,circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are called hurricanes,and several usually make their way to the coast.There they cause millions of dollars of damage,and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as soft circling w

9、inds hundredseven thousandsof miles out to sea.As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun,they are carried westward by the southeast winds.When conditions are just right,warm,moist(潮湿的) air flows in at the bottom of such a wind,moves upward through it and comes out at the top.In th

10、e process(过程),the moisture in this warm air produces rain,and with it the heat is changed to energy in the form of strong winds.As the heat increases,the young hurricane begins to move in a counterclockwise motion.The life of a hurricane is only about nine days,but it contains almost more power than

11、 we can imagine.The energy in the heat released(释放) by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electricity needs of the United States for more than six months.Water,not wind,is the main source of death and destruction (毁灭) in a hurricane.A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch

12、 downpours,causing sudden floods.Worst of all is the powerful movement of the seathe mountains of water moving toward the hurricane center.The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.1.When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?A.When it begins in the At

13、lantic and Caribbean seas.B.When it hits the coastline.C.When it is more than 75 miles wide.D.When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.2.What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A.The terrible effects of water.B.The heat they give off.C.That they last about nine days.D.Their strong winds.3.Here the wo

14、rd “downpours” means .A.heavy rainfallB.dangerous wavesC.the progress of water to the hurricane centerD.the increasing heat4.Which statement about a hurricane is wrong?A.It travels more than 75 miles per hour.B.It usually stays about 9 days.C.It usually causes 6-to-12-inch downpours.D.It sometimes b

15、rings the sea water level to the height of 15 feet.语篇解读:本文为说明文,介绍了飓风形成的过程和危害。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的.the strong,circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are called hurricanes.可推知此题答案为D。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段Water,not wind,is the main source of death and destruction(毁灭) in a hurricane.以及文章的最后两句可推知此

16、题答案为A。3.A词义猜测题。根据构词法可猜出其意思。也可根据第三段中的causing sudden floods(导致突然的水灾)推出其意思。4.D细节理解题。根据The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.可知,水位是高出正常水位15英尺,这显然与D项内容不符。.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学第二学期高一开学考试)Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is

17、 a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. 1.If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1.Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. 2.Taste new foods and old on

18、es you havent tried for a while.Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables.2. 3.What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your

19、 stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. 4.And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3.Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD 5, playing video

20、 games, and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 5.These rules arent magic.However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A.Drink water and

21、 milk.B.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D.If you eat different foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.E.Listen to your body.F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G.Therere a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.答案:15GDECB