宁夏石嘴山市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析).doc

1、 2022-2023学年高一英语第一学期期中试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1What does the mother want the boy to do?ARead a book

2、. BClimb the mountain. CWait for her.2Where are the speakers?AIn a classroom. BIn a restaurant. COn a playground.3Why does the woman want a pet?AShe feels lonely. BShe loves pets. CShe is responsible.4What does the man think of the movie?AIts exciting. BIts funny. CIts disappointing.5What have NOT t

3、he speakers planned to do?APay off the bank debts. BSend their kids abroad. CGo traveling.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What happened to the womans car last year?AIt fell off a br

4、idge. BIt was damaged in a storm. CIt was hit by some golf balls.7What will the man do next?ABuy an umbrella. BListen to the weather forecast. CPark his truck somewhere else.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What muscles does the man often work out?ABack muscles. BLeg muscles. CArm muscles.9What does the man say ab

5、out gyms?AThey usually charge too much money.BThey always lack(缺乏) fitness equipment.CThey are just places for talks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AManager and interviewee. BBoss and secretary. CDesigner and customer.11Which is true of Miss Brown?AShe

6、has just graduated from Peterson Secretary School.BShe posted the ad in a newspaper for a job.CShe doesnt think the salary (工资) is too much.12What was the probable result of the interview?AMiss Brown was given the position.BMiss Brown was likely to be turned down.CMiss Brown was likely to be given t

7、he position.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What did the boy ask for at first?AA rag. BA T-shirt. CA bucket.14How much will the speakers raise today?AAbout $500. BAround $1,000. CAround $1,500.15What are the speakers raising money for?AThe volleyball team. BThe football team. CThe science class.16What will most

8、of the boys probably do in the evening?AGo out to dinner. BSee a film. CDo some shopping.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17When does the class meet on Thursdays?AFrom 1:30 to 3:00. BFrom 2:00 to 3:30. CFrom 3:30 to 5:00.18How often will the class meet in the research lab during the last two months?AOnce a week. BTwi

9、ce a month. COnce a month.19Which of the following will be part of deciding the students grades?ATheir class performance. BTheir research projects. CTheir term reports.20What does the speaker tell his students at last?AHis office hours. BHis teaching goals. CHis telephone number.第二部分单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，

10、满分15分)1. _ the ticket to the concert really made me very sad.A. To loseB. LosingC. LostD. Lose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丢了音乐会的票真的让我很难过。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作主语。故选B。2. Sir, could you please take your seat? The plane.A. takes offB. has taken offC. is taking offD. took off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：先生，请坐好吗？飞机

11、正在起飞。结合上文Sir, could you please take your seat?可知推知飞机“正在”起飞，应用现在进行时，主语为plane，谓语动词用is。故选C。3. Look out! Dont get too close to the house_ roof is under repair.A. whichB. whoseC. of whichD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当心！不要离屋顶正在维修的房子太近。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，“roof”和“house”之间是所属关系，因此从句用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，故选

12、B。4. Many young people have their eyes glued to the screen all day long watching videos on the Internet, completely ignoring the _ of electronic devices have on their health.A. pressureB. impactC. commentD. impression【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人整天盯着屏幕看互联网上的视频，完全忽视了电子设备对他们健康的影响。A. pressure压力；B. imp

13、act影响；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。根据下文“of electronic devices have on their health”可知，此处表示电子设备对他们健康的影响，应用impact表示“影响”，故选B。5. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whatB. howC. becauseD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它的

14、表面大约71%被水覆盖。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. because因为；D. why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句；分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，本句强调地球是蓝色的原因，所以空处需用because引导表语从句。故选C。6. When reading, you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.A. payB. focusC. putD. expand【答案】B【解析】【

15、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付；B. focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。7. As far as hes concerned, a lawyer is one who _ by many people.A. respectsB. is respectingC. is respectedD. are respected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：就他而言，律师是受到许多人尊重的人。分析句

16、子结构可知，此空为who引导的定语从句的谓语；who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，respect意为“尊重，尊敬”，与主语who为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处描述律师是什么样的人，所以用一般现在时态，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词，one为单数。故选C项。8. The movie, “Hi, Mom!”, _ on Jia Lings personal life, moved nearly every viewers to tears.A. basingB. basedC. to baseD. having based【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影你好，李焕

17、英!，取材于贾玲的个人生活，几乎把所有观众都感动得热泪盈眶。be based on根据； 以为基础，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故选B。9. Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple _ can take you to every corner of the world.A. eventB. issueC. approachD. click【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件；B. issue 问题；C. app

18、roach方法；D. click点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。10. The first few weeks after I moved to Australia, I had great difficulty _ myself fully understood by my neighbors.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我搬到澳大利亚后的最初几周，我很难让邻居完全理解我的意思。ha

19、ve difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故选B。11. Great changes _ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自1988年以来，这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“since 1988”可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词短语take place没有被动语态，故选A项。12. We were astonished _ the temp

20、le still in its original condition.A. to findB. being foundC. foundD. to be found【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙仍然保持原来的样子。此处为be adj. to do sth.结构，be astonished to do sth.表示“惊讶于”。故选A。13. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. whi

21、chB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。14. If you are familiar _ the knowledge of the filed, many of the technical terms cannot be unfamiliar_ you.A.

22、 to; withB. in; withC. with; toD. to; in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你熟悉该领域的知识，许多技术术语对你来说就不可能是陌生的。分析句子可知，该题是考查与familiar/unfamiliar相关的句型：Somebody is familia/unfamiliar with something（某人熟悉/不熟悉某事）和Something is familiar/unfamiliar to somebody(某事对某人来说是熟悉的/不熟悉的)，所以第一个空格处应该填介词with，第二个空格处应该填介词to。故选C项。15. I was

23、organizing my words in my head _ the girl next to me gave me a nudge and said, “Its your turn to introduce yourself.”A. asB. afterC. whileD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在脑子里整理文字，突然坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下，说: “轮到你自我介绍了。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“正在那时”的意思的连词when，固定搭配be doing sth.when.，“真正做某事.突然.”的意思。as引导时间状语从句表示主从

24、句两个动作都在变化；after表示“在.之后”的意思；while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语需是延续性动作。故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACREATIVE SUMMER CAMPSVideo Game DesignThis international organization is aimed at inspiring girls to explore the world of games and build their confidence in the

25、 areas of math and technology. Students are grouped based on skill levels. Girls at all levels are welcome!Time: June 15-26Age: 7-15Fees: $ 160 each one; $ 128 membersContact: Call Childrens Creativity Museum at 415-820-3320 or visit www. creativity. org.History Summer CampEach day, kids will have a

26、 task to explore a different aspect of past life, including food, work, music, art through games, storytelling and even silent films.Time: June 22-26Age: 8-12Fees: 200 each one; 160 membersContact: Call at 252-1770 or visit www.historiccolumbia.org.Adventures in Creative WritingThis helps improve yo

27、ur writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing. Youll discover new techniques and polish your writing.Time: June 21-26Age: 9-12Fees: $ 500 each oneContact: Call at 777-9444 or visit www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures.Heathwood Hall GuitarWhether you are a beginner or an experience

28、d guitar player who wants to improve your skills, Heathwood Hall Guitar provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises.Time: June 15-19; July 13-17; Aug. 3-7Age: 3-12Fees: 150 each oneContact: Call Heathwood Hall at 231-7710 or visit www.heathwood.org.Basic Drawin

29、g Writing CampThis camp helps beginners discover the basic skills of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper.Time: June 8-11Age: 6-12Fees: $ 350 each one; $ 300 membersContact: Call Ladybug Art Studios at 603-7312 or visit .16. What do we know about Video Game Design?A. It group

30、s students by age.B. It accepts no boy students.C. It welcomes only experienced students.D. It mainly develops students team spirit.17. Which website should you visit to improve your writing skills after two years of practice?A. www.heathwood.org.B. www.historiccolumbia.org.C. www.saeu.sc.edu/advent

31、ures.D. .18. What do History Summer Camp and Heathwood Hall Guitar have in common?ACharging the same fees.B. Putting students into groups.C. Offering professional instructions.D. Letting students learn through games.【答案】16. B17. C18. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个创造性的夏令营的情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Girls at

32、 all levels are welcome!(欢迎所有层次的女生！)”可知，电子游戏设计不接受男生。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Adventures in Creative Writing部分中“This helps improve your writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing. Youll discover new techniques and polish your writing.(如果你已经掌握了良好写作的基础，这将有助于提高你的写作技巧。你会发现新的技巧并润色你的写

33、作)”可知，经过两年的写作练习，你应该访问www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures来提高你的写作技巧。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据History Summer Camp部分中“Each day, kids will have a task to explore a different aspect of past life, including food, work, music, art through games, storytelling and even silent films.(每天，孩子们将有一个任务，探索过去生活的不同方面，包括食物、工作、音乐、艺术，通过

34、游戏、讲故事，甚至默片)”以及Heathwood Hall Guitar部分中“Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to improve your skills, Heathwood Hall Guitar provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises.(无论你是一个初学者或一个有经验的吉他手谁想提高你的技能，希思伍德大厅吉他提供高质量的吉他指导使用各种有趣的游戏和练习)”可

35、知，历史夏令营和希斯伍德吉他的共同之处是让学生通过游戏学习。故选D。BPasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite (精英) climber and has climbed Mount Qomolang-ma and Chogori (the second highest mount in the world). In 2016, she was chosen as Nation-al Geographics Adventurer of the Year. Since the birth of her son, her climbing has taken a b

36、ack seat, but she would like to set out to inspire him.Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori. But to get there she had to overcome unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity. People would say she shouldnt be with men and clim

37、b that rock.Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mothers responsibility. Its difficult for her to balance (平衡) this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted to inspi

38、re her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse a 6,440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.Pasang said, “I learned so many things from my mother. She was single. She raised two kids by herself. She never went to s

39、chool. From her, I saw how a woman can be strong. I have big respect for all the mothers, because the mothers are very strong. Theyre always there for their children. They sacrifice (牺牲) their dreams for children. Everybody should have their dreams. Now, Im a mother, but Im still having my dreams. E

40、verybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams.”19. Why did Pasang decide to start another climb in 2019?A. To find an elite climber.B. To make a living by climbing.C. To share experience with others.D. To be an encouragement to her son.

41、20. What does the underlined word “adversity” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Hardship.B. Forgetfulness.C. Help.D. Curiosity.21. What was Pasangs new challenge after her first childs birth?A. Learning to look after her son at home.B. Balancing her new role with her dream.C. Facing competition with men in cli

42、mbing.D. Competing with others in the Qomolangma region.22. What does Pasangs story mainly tell us?A. There is no end to life.B. Mum is the best in the world.C. Everyone should stick to his or her dream.D. Its important to sacrifice dreams for children.【答案】19. D20. A21. B22. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述精

43、英攀岩者帕桑在生育孩子之后仍然坚持自己梦想的故事告诉我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse a 6,440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.”(但帕桑说，她想激励儿子，让他知

44、道他应该追随自己的梦想，所以在他两岁生日那天，也就是2019年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区6440米高的Cholatse山。)可知，为了鼓励儿子，帕桑决定在2019年开始另一次攀登。故选D。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity”(在夏尔巴人的文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动)可知，此处是指帕桑作为一名女性想从事攀岩会面对很大的困难。所以adversity意为“困难”。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Then when she had her f

45、irst child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mothers responsibility. Its difficult for her to balance (平衡) this with the climbing.”(当她有了第一个孩子Eichan Nurbu时，她面临着新的挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照顾孩子，因为这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平

46、衡是很困难的。)可知，帕桑在第一个孩子出生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的梦想。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Everybody should have their dreams. Now, Im a mother, but Im still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams.”(每个人都应该有自己的梦想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我仍然有我的

47、梦想。每个人都有实现梦想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的梦想。)可知，帕桑的故事主要告诉了我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。故选C。CLivestreaming (直播 ) through platforms such as Amazon Live and TikTok is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy i

48、t by just clicking on a link. We analyzed ( 分析 ) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional ( 情绪的 ) expression of the salesperson, we u

49、sed two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, ang

50、er, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million fram

51、es in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales such as price and product characteristics to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions such as anger and disgust the volu

52、me of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the

53、seller. A sellers happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customers expense.23. What does Paragraph 1 tell about livestreaming sales?A. It increases the prices of products.B. It helps sellers save money on ad.C. It makes shopping convenient for buyers.D. It promo

54、tes better buyer-seller relationship.24. What does the underlined word “off-putting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Uneasy.B. Unpleasant.C. Lively.D. Strange.25. How do customers feel about the sellers smiling?A. They feel respected.B. They feel satisfied.C. They feel cheated.D. They feel trusted.2

55、6. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Livestreamers Sell Products SuccessfullyB. Expressions Influence Online Product SalesC. Emotions: Means of CommunicationD. Smiling: A Way to Increase Sales【答案】23. C24. B25. C26. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。23题详解】细节理

56、解题。根据文章第一段“It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking on a link.(它通常持续5到10分钟，有人会宣传产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很方便。故选C项。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如，微笑是幸福

57、的高概率信号)”和“expression usually points toward anger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the selle

58、r.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能令人厌恶，因为它缺乏真实的感情，会降低对卖家的信任)”可推知，顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。DHow many phone numbers can you remember by heart? Its probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you are not alone. Out of mo

59、re than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they are all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.In fact,

60、most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘). more than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online of their brains. Rote memorization(死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. Thats making us worse at remem

61、bering things.Researchers found that when people expected to use the information online, they were less likely to remember actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming ones with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember

62、less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found.However, some believe it isnt necessarily a bad thing-maybe it gives them more chances to think through things. We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isnt all stored in our brains.Even so, I still

63、believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. It

64、s harder to recall or find online. If youre relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful.27. Paragraph 1 is mainly used to _.A. serve as the backgroundB. introduce the topicC. explain new researchD. show some data to readers28. Whats the main cause of people

65、s suffering from digital amnesia?A. Dealing with too many thingsB. Seldom thinking about questionsC. Relying on the internet too muchD. The changes of their memories.29. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesiaB. people can gain knowledge more e

66、asily than beforeC. rote memorization no longer exists in modern lifeD. People find it hard to remember how to find information30. Whats the authors attitude towards peoples memories now?A. WorriedB. OptimisticC. DisappointedD. Confident【答案】27. B28. C29. B30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信

67、息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。【详解】 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“ Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they are all stored in smar

68、t phones that are with them almost all the time.”（在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们不记得朋友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码几乎一直存在他们的智能手机里，那么他们的大脑里就没有必要塞满电话号码。）提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。选项B符合题意，故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ but we just need a click or slide

69、 now. Thats making us worse at remembering things.”（但我们现在只需要一个点击。这会让我们更难记住事情。）可知，人们对网络依赖太多导致健忘症。选项C与文意一致，故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isnt all stored in our brains.”（我们现在肯定比以往获得了更多的知识，即使它们并不都储存在我们的大脑中。）可知，人们比过去更容易获得知识。选项B与文意一致，故选 B。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段

70、中“Even so, I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability . ”（即便如此，我仍然相信，在这个新的记忆世界里，除了丧失我们的能力之外，还有更多的风险）可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，因此，作者对这一现象是表示担忧的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)A little kindness goes a long way. Here are four ways to include acts

71、of kindness into your next family vacation. Pack an attitude of thankfulness.Leave impatience behind and offer thanks to those you meet along the way.From bus drivers to tour guides, encourage kids to say thank you. _31_ If you love your hotel stay or ship experience, leave a note congratulating the

72、 whole crew for a job well done. Notice everything around youEncourage kids to take note of the elderly or the disabled who might be standing in a crowded bus or hall while the young sit in chairs. Discuss how offering a seat or opening a door can be helpful. _32_ Pack with a purpose_33_ The organiz

73、ation Pack for a Purpose works in 60 countries to help travelers contribute to those in need. Whether you put pencils, a soccer ball or a book in your bag, you and your family will return home knowing youve helped spread kindness beyond your own backyard._34_Research your destination (目的地) to determ

74、ine if there is a chance to combine healthy exercise with the chance to give back in your destination. Ask you hotel about chances or connect with the local tourism organization for ideas. _35_ If there is a charity (慈善团体) you support or have interest in at home, give them a call to see if they can

75、provide a phone number at your destination.A. Do regular exercise every day.B. Walk, run or bike for charityC. Consider leaving a handwritten note along with your tipD. Encourage the parents managing a noisy child to go ahead in line.E. Teaching kids to be grateful has a positive influence on their

76、health.F. Search for a local animal protection organization to help homeless animals.G. Bring necessary things that will make a difference in the lives of others on your trip.【答案】31. C32. D33. G34. B35. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一点小小的善意就能起到很大的作用。文章讲述了在家庭旅行中加入善举的四种方法。【详解】1.后文“If you love your hotel stay or sh

77、ip experience, leave a note congratulating the whole crew for a job well done.”（如果你喜欢住酒店或在船上的经历，留下一张便条，祝贺所有船员的出色工作。）对应选项C中的leaving a handwritten note，所以选项C（考虑在给小费的时候留下一张手写的便条）切合文意。故选C。2.前句“Encourage kids to take note of the elderly or the disabled who might be standing in a crowded bus or hall while

78、 the young sit in chairs. ”（当年轻人坐在椅子上时，鼓励孩子们关心站在拥挤的公共汽车或大厅里的老人或残疾人。）对应选项D中的Encourage the parents。所以选项D（鼓励管理吵闹的孩子的父母按顺序前进。）切合文意。故选D。3.后文“Whether you put pencils, a soccer ball or a book in your bag, you and your family will return home knowing youve helped spread kindness beyond your own backyard. ”（

79、无论你是把铅笔、足球还是一本书放进包里，你和你的家人回到家时都会知道，你帮助传播了超出自家后院的善良。）中的“pencils, a soccer ball or a book”对应选项G（带上必要的东西，这将改变你旅途中其他人的生活。）中的necessary things，spread kindness beyond your own backyard对应选项G中的make a difference in the lives of others。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。4.后文“Research your destination (目的地) to determine if there is

80、 a chance to combine healthy exercise with the chance to give back in your destination.”（研究你的目的地，以确定是否有机会将健康锻炼和返回目的地的机会相结合。）中的healthy exercise对应选项B中的Walk, run，所以选项B（为慈善事业步行、跑步或骑自行车）切合文意。故选B。5.前文“Ask you hotel about chances or connect with the local tourism organization for ideas”（向你的酒店询问一些机会，或者联系当地的

81、旅游组织征求意见）中的local对应选项F中的local，所以选项F（寻找当地的动物保护组织来帮助无家可归的动物。）符合 语境。故选F。第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, I was preparing for an important exam in the library and people kept disturbing me. I was getting more and more _36_ and of course, the mor

82、e upset I got, the less I was able to _37_. The last straw (稻草) was when I heard someone singing _38_ me. I turned around and saw a girl who seemed very interested in what she was reading. The fact that she looked like a friendly girl didnt _39_. However, it made me even angrier. I _40_ my books, gl

83、ared at her and whispered angrily, “because of your noise, Ive been unable to study. Youre so _41_!”I left the library _42_ hurriedly that I left my most important textbook behind. It was only when I got home two hours later _43_ I realized it. I was so _44_ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone

84、 rang. A gentle _45_ introduced the speaker as Jenny. Jenny said that she had _46_ Id left my book in the library and, as my name was in it, shed asked a _47_ to get my phone number from their files (档案). She said that she could bring it around for me.Of course youve guessed who Jenny was. She was t

85、he girl I had shouted at for singing. When I recognized her in the street, I was filled with _48_ and apologized several times for my rude behavior. Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id _49_ left my glare in the library! I couldnt help _50_ at this and invited her back to my ap

86、artment for a cup of tea.We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friends.36. A. gratefulB. calmC. angryD. interested37A. listenB. focusC. organizeD. watch38. A. forB. withC. beneathD. behind39. A. appearB. matterC. removeD. devote40. A. picked upB. threw awayC. came upD. deal wit

87、h41. A. cruelB. excitedC. selfishD. sincere42. A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. So43. A. thatB. whenC. untilD. what44. A. gratefulB. hopefulC. fancyD. upset45. A. girlB. numberC. nameD. voice46. A. heardB. concernedC. noticedD. remembered47. A. readerB. lawyerC. librarianD. manager48. A. smileB. wordsC. sham

88、eD. flame49. A. againB. justC. evenD. also50. A. laughingB. cheeringC. admittingD. falling【答案】36. C37. B38. D39. B40. A41. C42. D43. A44. D45. D46. C47. C48. C49. D50. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己获得真正友谊的经历。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A. grateful感激的；B. calm冷静的；C. angry生气的；D. intereste

89、d感兴趣的。根据上文“I was preparing for an important exam in the library and people kept disturbing me.”可知，我被人一直打扰，因此越来越生气（angry）。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A. listen听；B. focus专注于；C. organize组织；D. watch看。根据上文“the more upset I got”可知，心越烦肯定越难集中（focus）注意力。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我听到有人在我身后

90、唱歌时，我就忍无可忍了。A. for为了；B. with有；C. beneath在下面；D. behind在后面。根据下文I turned around可知，我身后（behind）有人唱歌。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要。A. appear出现；B. matter有关系，要紧；C. remove移除；D. devote奉献。根据下文“However, it made me even angrier.”可知，虽然她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要（matter）。毕竟她让我生气了。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起我

91、的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！A. picked up拿起；B. threw away扔掉；C. came up提出；D. deal with处理。根据下文“I left the library”可知，我拿起（picked up）我的书，离开了图书馆。故选A项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：“由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！”A. cruel残忍的；B. excited激动的；C. selfish自私的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“because of your noise, Ive

92、been unable to study. ”可知，女孩在图书馆里唱歌、打扰了我，所以我认为她很自私（selfish）。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开图书馆时如此匆忙，以至于把我最重要的课本落在了后面。A. quite相当；B. very非常；C. too太；D. so 如此。此处是结果状语从句：sothat句型“如此以至于”。故选D项。【43题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到两小时后我回到家，我才意识到这一点。A. that可以引导强调句型；B. when当的时候；C. until直到；D. what什么。此处是强调句型：Its+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成

93、分。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我难过得几乎哭了出来。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. fancy精致的，花俏的；D. upset难过。根据下文“I almost cried”可知，我很难过（upset）。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个温柔的声音介绍说说话的人是珍妮。A. girl女孩；B. number数字；C. name名字；D. voice声音。根据空格后introduction可知，是一个温柔的声音（voice）介绍说说话的人是珍妮。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆

94、了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. heard听见；B. concerned关心；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。根据下文“shed asked a12 to get my phone number from their files (档案).”珍妮去图书馆档案找电话可知，珍妮注意（noticed）到我把书忘在图书馆了。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. reader读者；B. lawyer律师；

95、C. librarian图书管理员；D. manager经理。根据上文“Id left my book in the library ”可知，故事发生在图书馆，因此是让一位图书管理员（librarian）从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在街上认出她时，我感到非常羞愧，好几次为我的粗鲁行为道歉。A. smile微笑；B. words话语；C. shame羞愧；D. flame火焰。根据空后“apologized several times for my rude behavior”可知，我因为自己的粗鲁行为而感到羞愧（shame）。故选C项。【

96、49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮只是笑了笑，告诉我她很高兴看到我也把怒视留在了图书馆！A. again再次；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据“ glared at her”可知，珍妮告诉她很高兴看到我也（also）把怒视留在了图书馆。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，我忍不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓喝杯茶。A.laughing笑；B. cheering欢呼；C. admitting承认；D. falling掉落。根据上文“Jenny just laughed and told me”可知，珍妮笑了。所以听了这话，我忍不住笑了（lau

97、ghing）。故选A项。第II卷非选择题第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)根据汉语或者英语提示用适当的形式填空。51. She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most _ (inspire) people ever met. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】inspiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词做定语。她是一个坚强、令人印象深刻的角色，是我遇到的最鼓舞人心的人之一。根据句意以及空格后的名词people可知，此处意为“鼓舞人心的”人，应为形容词inspiring作定语。故填inspiring。52. A

98、fter some heated _(argue), a decision was finally taken.【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番激烈的辩论，终于做出了决定。根据形容词heated可知，应填入名词作宾语，argument表示“辩论”，是不可数名词。故填 argument。53. His _ (ignore) led to a terrible fire, which burned down the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ignorance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的无知导致了一场可怕的火灾，烧毁了这座建筑物。分

99、析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词his后需用名词作主语，ignore的名词为ignorance“无知”，不可数名词。故填ignorance。54. It is necessary to reward children for their different good _ (behave). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】behaviors#behaviours【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意： 对孩子们不同的良好行为给予奖励是必要的。此处应用名词作介词for的宾语，behave的名词为behavior/behaviour(行为)，且由句意可知，此处表示不同类型的行为，是可数名词，由their

100、different可知，应用复数，故填behaviors/behaviours。55. The Luo familys journey back to their hometown was a long and _(tire) one just a few years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：几年前，罗一家人回到家乡的旅程是漫长和累人的。one指代上文提到的journey，修饰物用-ing形式形容词，tiring (令人疲惫的；累人的)符合句意，作定语，故填tiring。56. Climate scientists from th

101、e University Sydney looked at the carbon footprints of _(variety) areas of tourism and collected very useful information. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：悉尼大学的气候科学家研究了不同旅游地区的碳足迹，收集了非常有用的信息。形容词various作定语修饰名词areas。故填various。57. By the time she was in her _(twenty), she had set up her own band.

102、(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】twenties【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：20多岁时，她组建了自己的乐队。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in ones twenties“在某人二十多岁”，满足句意要求。故填twenties。58. We think its our_(responsible) to help those homeless people. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们认为帮助那些无家可归的人是我们的责任。前面有形容词性物主代词our修饰，用名词作表语，responsibility是不可数名词，所以填res

103、ponsibility。59. Chinas global influence is improving steadily, with more and more countries _(recognize) its role in international affairs. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recognizing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的全球影响力正在稳步提高。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语countries和recognize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。60. He got

104、 _(annoy) with the annoying flies flying around him when he was reading a book. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他读书时，周围飞来的讨厌的苍蝇让他感到恼火。空处应填形容词作表语，表明主语he的状态，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed形式的形容词annoyed，意为“恼怒的，烦恼的”。故填annoyed。61. The students were seen _ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】to

105、play【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：昨天下午有人看见学生们打篮球。根据句中yesterday afternoon和were seen可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处为“see sb. do sth.”的被动语态，句型为“sb. be seen to do sth.”，意为“某人被看见做了某事”，表示看见了事情的全过程，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时不定式符号to不省略，play意为“玩（球），击（球）”，动词词性。故填to play。62. ORBIS is an international nonprofit(非盈利的) _ (organize) which op

106、erates the worlds only fling teaching eye hospital. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：ORBIS是一家国际非营利性组织，运营着世界上唯一的非营利性教学眼科医院。分析句子成分可知，设空处作表语，根据句意，应用名词organization“组织”，由于其前有不定冠词an,可知用名词单数形式。故填organization。63. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal,

107、 _ (欣赏) the moon and enjoy moon cakes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭，赏月，吃月饼。根据汉语提示“欣赏”英文是admire，分析句子结构可知，此空与share 和enjoy为并列的不定式结构作目的状语，所以此空为动词原形。故填admire。64. The menu links can help you know of every _ (细节) of the site efficiently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】detail【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：菜单

108、链接可以帮助您有效地了解网站的每个细节。根据汉语提示可知，“细节”的英文是detail，every修饰名词单数。故填detail。65. Families who talked more together and communicated more _ (积极地) during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】positively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在用餐时，家庭成员之间交谈更多、交流更积极的人，更有可能生出体重健康的孩子。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词posit

109、ively“积极地”，修饰动词communicated，满足句意要求。故填positively。第五部分写作(满分25分)66. 假定你是李华，是一名青少年专栏广播节目主持人，你收到一封来自Simon的邮件，他说他的父母成天忙于工作，对他不够关爱，他感到焦虑与孤独，向你征求建议。请你根据要点提示给Simon回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。写作要点：(1)与父母真诚沟通，希望得到父母的关爱与支持。(2)理解父母的不易与艰辛，学会独立生活。写作要求：(1)词数80左右。(2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Simon, _Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible

110、 version:Dear SimonI understand your feelings. You do need the support and love from your parents - after all, you are still a teenager. But dont be unhappy. Try the following suggestions and see if they help. First talk to your parents sincerely and tell them you are in need of their love, which ca

111、n help you get rid of loneliness and stress. Second, try to understand your parents. Maybe it is a fact that they are busy with their work, or they have to work hard to support the family. More importantly, you are not a child any more and you should learn to be independent. I hope youll find my adv

112、ice helpful. I wish you all the best. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Simon回一封电子邮件，提出相关建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestionsrecommendations理解：understandcomprehend忙于：be busy withbe occupied with有用的：helpfuluseful2.句式拓展同义句转化原句： First, talk to your parents sincerely and tell them you are in need of their lov

113、e, which can help you get rid of loneliness and stress.拓展句： First, talk to your parents sincerely, telling them you are in need of their love, which can help you get rid of loneliness and stress.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, talk to your parents sincerely and tell them you are in need of their love, which can help you get rid of loneliness and stress.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Maybe it is a fact that they are busy with their work, or they have to work hard to support the family. （运用了that引导主语从句）听力答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CCBAB