天津市东丽区2015高考英语单项选择一轮课后精练（5）及答案.doc

1、天津市东丽区2015高考英语单项选择一轮课后精练（5）及答案2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_ into the office during the night.Abroke Bhad brokenChas broken Dwas breaking解析 考查动词的时态。句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间进过办公室。根据题中的in the morning和during the night可以知道break into这个动作应该在find这个动作之前，表示“过去的

2、过去”，故用过去完成时。答案 B2Its pretty_of Peter to know what happened at once._， he is only five years old.Asharp; After all Benthusiastic; In allCeager; After all Daware; Above all解析考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。sharp锋利的；灵敏的；enthusiastic热情的，eager热切的；渴望的；aware意识到，after all 毕竟；in all总共，共计；above all最重要的是；首要的是。答案A3 This film is

3、very good.Do you think so, Jack?_.I think the plot is too simple. ATo be honest, I think its a fantastic filmBBut I dont like it at allCIts my favorite filmDIm sorry to disagree解析考查情景交际。由答语可知，A、C两项与其相矛盾；B项意为“但我根本不喜欢它。”语境中没有任何提示；D项意为“很抱歉我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。答案D4 Heard that many people turned off their ligh

4、ts during Earth Hour? Yes. Great importance has been_to climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public.Aadopted BappealedCapplied Dattached解析考查动词短语的辨析。appeal to呼吁；对有吸引力；apply to 向提出申请；应用到；attach to把固定(在上)，attach importance to 认为很重要。答案D5Parents_much import

5、ance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析 句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay 付钱；link.to.把和连接在一起；apply.to.把应用于。答案 A6Tom, why are you late again? Sorry, manager.

6、My car_on my way to the office.Abroke up Bbroke downCbroke out Dbroke off解析考查break短语的辨析。break up 解散；分手；break down出故障；break out(战争、火灾等的爆发)；break off 停顿；中断。由语境可知B项正确。答案B7_the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.AThanks to BIn addition toCIn defence of DRegardless of解析考查介词短语的辨析。thanks to

7、 多亏了；幸亏；in addition to除之外；in defence of 保护；regardless of 不管；不顾。答案D8Can you tell me how to succeed in an interview?Well，you should be polite and have some experiences in the job._，you should have confident.AAbove all BAt lastCAfter all DIn a word解析考查短语辨析。above all尤其是，最重要的是；at last最后；after all毕竟，终究；in

8、 a word总之。答案A9Its time for us to_the party and set off for home.Abreak down Bbreak upCend up Dclose up解析 此处用break up表示“终止，解散”。break down意为“分解；拆掉；抛锚”；end up意为“告终”，多表示不好的结果；close up意为“关闭”。答案 B10Are you_with the drama we saw yesterday?Yes，I have seen it twice.Asatisfied BfamiliarCattractive Dpopular解析考

9、查形容词辨析。be familiar with熟悉。句意：你熟悉我们昨天看的戏剧吗？是的，我看过两次。答案B11The theory which he_to be correct.Astuck to prove Bstuck to provedCinsisted on proving Dinsisted should prove解析 题干中主句为The theory proved to be correct，which he stuck to作定语修饰the theory。stick to表“坚持”之意时，意为refuse to change，后常接ones promise/idea/view

10、/decision/post等。insist on常接(doing)sth.意为order sth.to happen；接从句时，表“坚持(某事发生)”，用“(should) do”的虚拟语气；表“坚持(认为)”时，接陈述语气。答案 B12She is very_about this topic，so wed better not discuss it in front of her.Aconfident BcrazyCsensitive Dhumorous解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个话题很容易生气，所以我们最好别在她面前谈论这事。be sensitive about sth易生气的

11、；神经过敏的，符合句意。be crazy about对着迷，A、D两项的两个形容词不与about连用。答案C13Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts_him a great success and fame.Asaved Bearned Cmade Doffered解析句意：汤姆潜心于野生动物研究，他的努力最终为他赢得了巨大的成功和声望。earn sb sth“为某人赢得某物”。save和offer后均可接双宾语，但与题意不符。答案B14Mum pretended_what happened y

12、esterday at school，but in fact，she has been told about every detail.Anot to hear about Bnot to have heard aboutCnot to be hearing about Dto not hear about解析考查pretend的用法。句意：妈妈假装没有听说昨天学校所发生的事，但事实上，别人已经把每个细节都告诉她了。pretend后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要与不定式的完成式连用，否定式将not提到不定式之前，故选B。答案B15During World War ，he took many ph

13、otos，_some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in wartorn Europe.Afrom them Bof whichCby which Damong them解析考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他拍摄了许多照片，而这其中的一些照片抓取了当时在欧洲饱经战争蹂躏的士兵和平民的情感。of在句中表示范围。答案B。【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

14、项涂黑。1. -Im going to Venice next week. - . Carnival will be held then. Have fun！ A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. A. those B. these C.them D. ones3.I stopped the car _ a short break as I

15、 was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 4. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing5. small, the company has about 1, 000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Althoug

16、h D. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what7. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C.so D.or8. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. Tha

17、t B. Which C. Whether D. What9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. use【参考答案】单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5: BACDC 6-10: BADAD高考单项选择1The p

18、hysics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _ the students had done at home.A/ Bto Cfor Dwith2Harward, _ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the U.S. Aset Bfound Cdiscovered Dfounded3Do you know what has _ him? Abecome Bbecome as Cbecome of Dbecome into4More than

19、 one answer _ to the questions. Ahad given Bwere given Chas been given Dhave been given5The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time_ on a new look as lately as last year. Aon has taken Bon having taken Chas taken Dhaving taken6_ went to see our professor last week. AI, he

20、and you BHe, I and you CYou , he and I DI, you and he7Unless we _ nature , we are sure to be punished by nature. Ago against Bgo by Cgo away from Dgo over8Can you tell me the way _ I can improve my English? Ain which Bwhich Cby which Dat which9The young man dislikes speaking in public, _?Adoesnt he

21、Bdoes he Cisnt he Dis he 10He was proud and was not used _ to like that.Ato be spoken Bto being spoken Cbeing spoken Dto speaking 11_ enjoyed the party. AAll they BMost of people CMany of them DLot of us12The works of his old teacher left a _ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them.A

22、long Blively Cliberal Dlasting13Last month, he paid a visit to the village _ he had once worked in for six years, _ he will never forget. Awhere; which Bwhere; when Cthat; whichDin which; that14Building a ban is the best use that we _ the running water.Amake out of Bmake into Cmake from Dmake of15-W

23、ho takes _ charge of the work?- It is in _ charge of Lili.Aa; / B/; the C/; / Dthe ; the 【参考答案】 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CDCDB 单项选择31.Neil _ in Xiamen for five years before he finally decided to go back to Scotland.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. will have been32. With world economic crisis worsening, pe

24、ople _ the government for more unemployment benefits.Aapply forBgo forCappeal toDapprove of33.I really appreciate _ to help me outAyou for lending me the moneyByour lending me the moneyCyou to lend me the moneyDit that you lend me the money 34.The house rent is expensiveIve got about half the space

25、I had at home and Im paying _ here Aas three times much Bas much three times Cmuch as three time Dthree times as much35In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _would affect the work of the brainAwhich the experts believed Bthat were believedCthe experts believed that Dthe experts believed36Bu

26、t when I got _ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gas station Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dthat37 We did not see him at the lecture yesterday You _ him, since I went to an international conference with himAmustnt have seenBcant have seen Ccouldnt seeDneednt have seen 38.The worlds largest Jiaozi

27、 was made, _ an incredible 480 kilograms.AweighingBweighedCto weighDbeing weighed39.The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _ Id say it was a great vacation. ACompletely BEventually CActually DAltogether40.Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _ who used t

28、o teach at Beijing UniversityAoneBthat Cthe oneDit41. Jim, do you have the time? _. Never mind. Thanks anyway. AOf course, I do. The time is 10:30 BSure. But Im afraid its too late for me CYes, its half past nine DSorry, but I left my watch home42.They urged that measures _ immediately to protect th

29、e endangered animals.A. should takeB. must be takenC. would takeD. be taken43.Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _ the importance of English.Ahe finally realized Bhe had realizedCdid he realize Dhad he realized44. Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago? Sorry, I cant find it _, but Ill give it back to you later. Afor the momentBat no momentCin a moment Dat any moment45.Everyone thinks hell go far in this company because he has all the qualities necessary _ success.AtoBforCbyDon【参考答案】 3135 BCBDA3640 ABADC4145 DDCAB