宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）第I卷 选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Toms mobile phone?A. In the classroom. B. In his home. C. On his way to school.2. What does the ma

2、n decide to do?A. Do many maths exercises.B. Work hard at physics.C. Do plenty of sports.3. Why does the woman like Yang Guang?A. He has a lot of fans.B. He is physically disabled.C. He is a good singer.4. What time is it now?A. 8:30 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m.5. How did the man get to the theate

3、r?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.第二节 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who was in the house that was on fire?A. A little boy. B. An old lady. C. A little girl.7. Where is th

4、e man now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In his office.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What happened when the man was 16?A. He took a trip to Tibet.B. He was seriously ill.C. He got a driving license.9. How many years has the man been driving?A. For ten years. B. For seven years. C. For three years.听下面一段对话

5、，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What was the woman doing yesterday evening?A. Seeing the film. B. Reading an article. C. Buying clothes.11. What does the man think of the film?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Thrilling.12. What will the woman do?A. See the film when it is shown again.B. Ask the man to tell her abou

6、t the film.C. Find some articles about the film.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Which place does Sally prefer to go to?A. Covent Gardens. B. The London Zoo. C. The London Eye.14. What is Billy interested in?A. Operas. B. Animals. C. Boats.15. What does the man suggest the woman do in London?A. Find a job.

7、 B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her friend.16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is Andys job?A. To look for theme parks.B. To write a guidebook.C. To take tourists to travel.18.

8、 Where should people go if they like adventure rides?A. To Cedar Point in Ohio.B. To Magic Kingdom in Florida.C. To the Wizarding World of Harry Potter.19. What does the speaker say about the Wizarding World of Harry Potter?A. Famous. B. Big. C. Special.20. What can people do in the Wizarding World

9、of Harry Potter?A. Meet some actors in the film.B. See some free magic shows.C. Buy magic sweets and things.第二部分 英语知识应用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分1.It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended【答案】D【解析】【详解

10、】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，选D。2.In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are_enough to get into universities.A. successfulB. fortunateC. properD. happy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在非洲，对于那些有幸进入大学的人来说，所花的教育成本非常低。successful意为“成功的”；fortunate意为“幸运的，侥幸的”； proper意为“合适的，”

11、；happy意为“快乐的”。前面的句子说educational costs are very low（教育成本低），以及后面的get into universities（进入大学）可知，能进入大学是“幸运的（fortunate）”应选fortunate。故选B。3.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _ lessons.A. missB. affordC. selectD. understand【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲从小就渴望

12、演奏音乐，但他家太穷了上不起课。A. miss错过；B. afford付担的起；C. select选择；D. understand理解。根据“his family was poor”，可知，付担不起（afford），故选B。4.How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant【答案】B【解析】答案B考查比较级的否定。句意：你最近的四川之旅怎么样？我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之

13、意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故选B项。5.Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?_.Im not using it myself.A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD. Thats great【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我可以用你的铅笔吗？去用吧！我现在不用。A. come on加油；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Go ahead去做吧！D. Thats great太棒了。由“Im not using it myself

14、” 可知，Go ahead“去做吧”符合句意。故选C项。6.People felt _impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：几年前，人们觉得人类不可能飞入外层空间。A. that那个，常指代前面的名词；B. what什么；C. it指代前面的同类同物；D. this这个。felt后缺少形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to fly into outer space some years ago。英语中常用it

15、作形式宾语来代替后面的动词不定式。故选C。7. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD. 不填；the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：第一空a表示“每一”；into the night到深夜；句意：我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜。故选A。考点：考查冠词。8.I _ a good way of improving my English.A. came outB. came up with

16、C. came acrossD. came about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境。句意：我想出了一个提高英语水平的好办法。A. came out出版，发行，出来；B. came up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）；C. came across偶然发现，偶然遇见；D. came about产生，发生。根据后面的“a good way”，可知，是指想出（came up with）一个好办法。故选B。9.With the development of science and technology, the prices of TV sets have _.A. gone

17、downB. been gone downC. brought downD. been gone up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着科学技术的发展，电视机的价格下降了。go down（价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌；bring down取来，导致，引起，降低（价格）。go down 和 bring down 都表示价格的下降， 但 bring down是及物动词， 表示降价时应用 bring the price down 或bring down the price，而 go down 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故 A 项正确。10. Tom_ get up late i

18、n the past, but now he_ getting up early.A. be used to; be used to beB. is used to; used toC. used to be; used toD. used to; is used to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。used to过去常常；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，句意：汤姆过去常常起床很晚，但现在他习惯早起。故选D考点：考查短语辨析11.Rose left her homework _and went shopping. Her mother was very angr

19、y, but Rose just said, “please leave me _ .”A. doing; lonelyB. done; aloneC. undone; aloneD. undone; lonely【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作宾补及固定搭配。句意：罗丝没做作业就去买东西了。她的妈妈很生气，但罗斯只是说:“请不要打扰我”。alone独自，单独，孤独；lonely孤独的，寂寞的 “leave sth. done”使某事“使处于（某个状态或位置）”，根据前一句可知，作业与做(do)二者是被动关系。根据后面的“Her mother was very angry（她妈妈很生气）

20、”可知，她的作业没有完成。可知第一空格要用undone。第二句根据“but”及后面的语气可知“不要管我，不要打扰我”，而“leave.alone”意为“不要管我，不要打扰我”，故第二个空填alone。故选C。【点睛】“leave+宾语+宾补”复合结构的用法leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当， 意思“使.处于.状态，听任.”1由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth. undone，“留下某事未做”常用来表示宾语所处状态或表示动作已经完成（宾语和补足语是被动关系）。(1)He went home, leaving

21、 his work unfinished. 工作没做完他就回家了。(2)I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。(3)The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb./sth. doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事（宾语和宾补是主动关系）(1)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外面一直冒雨等着(2) We lef

22、t him painting the gate. 我们让他一直粉刷大门(3) Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你让机器一直开着是不对的3.leave +宾语+to do.,表示动作还没做(不定式表示将来的动作)。leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人（去）做某事 leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做Leave him to settle the problem himself让他自己去解决问题He left, leaving me to do all the rest work. 他走了，留下我一人去

23、做剩余的所有工作。We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled. 我们匆匆忙忙导结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。4.leave +宾语+名词/介词短语作宾语补足语。His parents both died last year ,leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去年双双去世，使他成为孤儿He left his bag on the playground他把包落在操场上了He left the album open on the table.他把相册摊在桌上。12.It was c

24、onsiderate_ Jim _us his delay in case we got worried.A. for; informing.B. of; to informC. at; informedD. of; informed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：吉姆很体贴地通知了我们，以防我们担心。“It is considerate of sb. to do .”句式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”，此句型中的形容词修饰人时，此时表示人的性格，品德，表示主观情感或态度。而“It is + adj.+ for+ sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，常用于做表示事物的特

25、征特点，此句型中的形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）怎么样。本句是指吉姆通知我们不让我们担心，（这件事中）可看出他是一个很体贴的人，故用of。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，要用动词不定式“to inform ”inform后面有宾语，要用 to inform us。故选B。【点睛】It is+adj+for sb to do.与It is+adj+of sb. to do .的含义及区别。1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样” 一般用表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。若形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者即of

26、后的sb)的性格、品质特征的形容词。 这个adj.是用来形容做这件事的人的评价。of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系. 这类形容词有：good, kind; nice, polite clever等。Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。2.“Its+ adj.+ for+ sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do），用for sb.。这类形容词有important ,necess

27、ary ,difficult ,easy, hard等，例如：Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)Its very hard for him to study two languages对于他来说学好一门外语很难。(=To study two languages is very hard for him.)3.实例辨析:It is more convenient for him to walk

28、directly.对他来说,直接走过来比较便捷。 (convenient 指事情很便捷)It is clever of him to come down without ropes.他很聪明，不用绳子就能下来。 (clever指指人很聪明)4.“Its+ adj.+ of+ sb.+不定式”中的of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但“Its+ adj.+ for+ sb.+不定式”中的for sb.句型不可以。 Its very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我

29、让座。13.This kind of fruit _ a large amount of vitamin, _ vitamin C.A. included; includingB. containing; includedC. contains; includingD. includes; containing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语境及动词词义辨析。句意：这种水果含有大量的维他命，包括维生素C。” contain“包含，含有，容纳”；include“包括，使成为的一部分”。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain强调容量，表示包含所含之物的全部；includ

30、e强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分。contain侧重“内有”，即里面包括哪些内容；include侧重宾语所述的人或物是整体的一部分。include在名词或代词前用including；名词或代词后用included。第一空是说水果中含有丰富的维他命，所以要用contain。而第二空include用在vitamin C前，要用including。故选C。14.Today he came earlier than _, for it was not a(n) _ day.A. common; usualB. ordinary; normalC. normal; ordinaryD. usual;

31、 ordinary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：今天他比平常来得早，因为这不是一个普通的日子。common “常见的；普遍的”，指经常在多人身上或多个地方发生。如the common people 平民。normal “正常的，标准的，普通的” 侧重于与常规，标准等的一致。如the normal temperature 正常的温度。ordinary“普通的; 平常的; 平凡的”。 指没有不同或特别之处的。如an ordinary person一个普通人。usual用来指事物，意为“通常的，平常的”，指常常发生的个人习惯。第一个空格指的是“今天比平常早”，运用了“比较级 +th

32、an usual 为固定用法”，意为“比平常.”，要用usual。根据第一句“今天来得比平常（usual）早”，可知这不是一个“普通的（ordinary）日子”。故选D。【点睛】common, normal, ordinary和usual可作“普通的”“平常的”但有所差异。mon “常见的，通常的; 普遍的; 共有的; 普通的; 平常的，即侧重于“时时发生，人所共有，不足为奇怪的”，也可常“平凡的”。a common sense 常识 a common saying 俗话 He had very little in common with his sister. 他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。

33、2.normal “正常的； 典型的； 一般的；标准的，普通的；精神正常的” 侧重于与常规，标准等的一致。the normal temperature 正常的体温He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life .他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。3.Ordinary“普通的； 平常的； 平凡的； 平庸的； 平淡无奇的”与common基本同义，侧重于 “随时可以碰到，不值得惊奇，平淡无奇的”。His parents are ordinary workers。他的父母是普通的工人。an ordinary person一个普通人。4.usual用来指事

34、物，意为“通常的，惯常的，平常的”，侧重于“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意，其反义词为unusual。Its a usual thing with him. （这对他来说是平常事）。He came home later than usual.他回家比平时晚了些。15.I saved money by using buses _ taking taxis.A. instead ofB. made up ofC. consist ofD. agree of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：我坐公共汽车而不坐出租车来省钱。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. made

35、 up of由组成；C. consist of 由组成，包括；D. agree of同意。根据常识可知，乘公交车比出租车便宜，省钱就不坐出租车。故A项 instead of（而不是）符合题意。故选A。三、.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was _16_ to show off his new lightup sneak

36、ers. But his mom warned him against doing so, _17_ that these children might not have such things._18_ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he _19_ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only _20_ was

37、that they were wearing _21_ shoes that were falling apart. Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “Ive been _22_ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the US. dont have the same _23_”That first shelter _24_ l

38、eft a strong impression on Nicholas, who started _25_ all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters. But he soon _26_ that his donations werent that helpful.“It _27_ me that I only had used shoes to give to them _28_ new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two peoples feet are exactly the same, and _

39、29_ you are wearing someone elses worn shoes, your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates _30_ shoes to homeless children. _31_, his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Hav

40、e Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 _32_ children in 21 states.“Something that seems so _33_, a pair of shoes, can make children feel _34_ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas _35_ other young people to do the same.16. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. excitedD

41、. surprised17. A. explainingB. expectingC. decidingD. judging18. A. TerriblyB. SureC. StrangelyD. Fair19. A. actuallyB. possiblyC. quicklyD. simply20. A. resultB. problemC. reasonD. difference21. A. oldB. bigC. specialD. heavy22. A. braveB. fortunateC. healthyD. selfish23. A. educationB. experiences

42、C. clothingD. opportunities24. A. lectureB. showC. visitD. class25. A. donatingB. postingC. sellingD. delivering26. A. rememberedB. admittedC. doubtedD. realized27. A. delightedB. botheredC. amazedD. astonished28. A. because ofB. apart fromC. instead ofD. except for29. A. ifB. onceC. untilD. though3

43、0. A. expensiveB. newC. strongD. unique31. A. At leastB. In factC. In additionD. At first32. A. homelessB. specialC. poorD. sick33. A. uselessB. simpleC. funnyD. cheap34. A. warmB. luckyC. goodD. sad35. A. forcesB. commandsC. prefersD. encourages【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24

44、. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所，住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。长大之后，他发起了一个为无家可归者捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。【16题详解】考查形容词。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. puzzled感到困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据空格后的“to show off his new lightup sne

45、akers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词。A. explaining解释；B. expecting期盼，预测；C. deciding决定；D. judging判断。根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词。A. Terribly可怕地，糟糕地；B. Sure确信；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. F

46、air公正地。根据空格后的“. living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】考查副词。A. actually事实上；B. possibly可能地；C. quickly迅速地；D. simply简单地。根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词。A.

47、 result结果；B. problem问题；C. reason理由；D. difference区分。根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only .”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. old旧的；B. big大的；C. special特殊的；D. heavy重的。根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容

48、词。A. brave勇敢的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. healthy健康的；D. selfish自私的。根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A. education教育；B. experiences经历；C. clothing衣服；D. opportunities机会。根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。A. l

49、ecture演讲；B. show表演；C. visit拜访；D. class班。根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。A. donating捐献；B. posting张贴；C. selling卖；D. delivering递送。根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故

50、选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. doubted怀疑；D. realized意识到。根据下文“No two peoples feet . to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. delighted感到高兴；B. bothered感到困扰的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可

51、以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。【28题详解】考查词组。A. because of因为，由于；B. apart from远离，除之外；C. instead of而不是；D. except for除了之外。句意同上。故选C。【29题详解】考查状语从句。A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. until直到为止；D. though尽管。根据本句前半部分“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。A

52、. expensive昂贵的；B. new新的；C. strong强壮的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。【31题详解】考查词组。A. At least至少；B. In fact事实上；C. In addition另外；D. At first最初。根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。A. homeless无家可归的；B. special特殊的，专门的；C.

53、poor贫穷的；D. sick病态的。根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. simple简单的；C. funny好笑的；D. cheap便宜的。根据空格后的“a pair of shoes, can make children feel _ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单

54、的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. warm温暖的；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. sad难过的。句意同上。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A. forces强迫；B. commands命令；C. prefers更喜欢；D. encourages鼓励。因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D

55、）中，选出最佳选项。AA couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitche

56、n, totally forgot about it.Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband.When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was m

57、issing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.”The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only ch

58、ild. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time.Sometimes we spend lots

59、of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.36. What is the meaning of the underlined

60、 phrase “the apple of their eye”?A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.B. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.C. A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.D. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.37. Why didnt the father pick the

61、boy up himself?A. He was very lazy.B. He was too tired to do it.C He forgot to pick him up.D. He thought the mother had picked him up.38. What do you think of the husband?A. Warm-hearted.B. Careful.C. Hard-working.D. Broad-minded.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后有的儿子丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大

62、度地谅解了她。作者想告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.”可知，他们结婚11年才有孩子，这对夫妻一定非常宠爱他。“the apple of ones eye”意为“掌上明珠”，即为最爱的人。这与C项（A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinio

63、n.）意思一致，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.可知，丈夫工作之后很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后有的儿子丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。分析选项A. Warm-hearted热心的；B. Careful小心谨慎的；C. Hard-working勤劳的；D. Broad-minde

64、d心胸宽广的。可知D项符合题意。故选D。BIf volunteering begins at an early age it can become part of a childs life something he or she may just expect and want to do. It can teach them:A sense of responsibility (责任感). By volunteering, children and teens learn how to be on time for a job, do their best, and be proud of

65、 the results. And they also learn that, in the end, we are responsible for the well-being of our whole community (社区).The knowledge that one person can make a difference. A wonderful message for a child is that he or she is important enough to have an effort on someone or something else.The benefit

66、of sacrifice (奉献的好处). By giving up a toy to a less fortunate child, a child learns that its good to sacrifice sometimes. Cutting back on playing time to help clean up a street tells kids that there are important things other than ourselves and our needs.Tolerance (容忍). Working in community service c

67、an bring kids and teens in touch with people of different backgrounds, abilities, ages, and education. They will likely find that even the most diverse people can be united by common values.Job skills. Community service can help young people decide on their future careers. Learning to work as a team

68、 member, taking on leadership roles, setting project goals these are all skills that can be learned by volunteering and will serve a child well in any future career.How to fill free time wisely. If a child isnt interested in traditional after-school activities, community service can be a wonderful c

69、hoice.39. You help a student who cant go to school because of money. That is about _.A. a sense of responsibilityB. job skillsC. toleranceD. the benefit of sacrifice40. If you have to get on with all kinds of classmates hardworking or lazy, workaholic or play-first, polite or rude, etc., what you ne

70、ed most is _.A. a sense of responsibilityB. the knowledge that one person can make a differenceC. toleranceD. the benefit of sacrifice41. The underlined word “diverse” (in Para. 5) probably means “_”.A. differentB. interestingC. personalD. selfish42. What would be the best title for this passage?A.

71、What to do as a volunteerB. What you can learn from volunteeringC. How to be a good volunteerD. Learn to be a volunteer【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了可以从做志愿者工作中学到的很多东西，比如责任感，奉献牺牲的好处，与有不同背景的人交往中学会容忍，学会各种工作技能，学会明智地利用空闲时间等。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“By giving up a toy to a less fortunate chi

72、ld, a child learns that its good to sacrifice sometimes”可知，帮助一个上不起学的学生，这是关于奉献的好处的。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的小标题“Tolerance (容忍)” 可知，本段说的是要容忍。以及“Working in community service can bring kids and teens in touch with people of different backgrounds, abilities, ages, and education.” 可知，在社区服务中工作可以让孩子和青少年接触到不

73、同背景、能力、年龄和教育程度的人。与各种同学相处，需要的是容忍。故选C。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线的上句“Working in community service can bring kids and teens in touch with people of different backgrounds, abilities, ages, and education. They will likely find that even the most diverse people can be united by common values.”可知，在社区服务中工作可以让孩子和青少年接触

74、到不同背景、能力、年龄和教育程度的人。这里应该指各种各样的人，由此可知，划线词意为“各种各样的”。故选A。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If volunteering begins at an early age, it can become part of a childs life something he or she may just expect and want to do. It can teach them” 是文章的主旨，以及第一段的第一句“A sense of responsibility”，“The benefit of sacrifice”，“Tolerance

75、”和“How to fill free time wisely.”由第一段及下文的列举了在志愿者活动中可学到的东西可知，本文主要叙述的是从小做志愿者工作，都会让孩子们从中学到很多东西，也就是说做志愿者工作中能学到的东西。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。【点睛】找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中

76、反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题属于主旨大意题。根据第一段“If volunteering begins at an early age, it can become part of a childs life something he or she may just expect and want to do. It can teach them” 是文章的主旨，以及第一段的第一句“A sense of responsibility”，“The benefi

77、t of sacrifice”，“Tolerance”和“How to fill free time wisely.”由第一段及下文的列举了在志愿者活动中可学到的东西可知，本文主要叙述的是从小做志愿者工作，都会让孩子们从中学到很多东西，也就是说做志愿者工作中能学到的东西。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。CA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)Students are increasin

78、gly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mi

79、ndlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to re

80、member facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researche

81、rs report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time，the students who w

82、rote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.43. More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because

83、they can _.A write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better44. While taking notes，laptop users tend to be _.A. skilfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless45. The author of the passage aims to _.A. examine the importance of longterm memoryB. stress the benef

84、it of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops46. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report【答案】43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C【解析】试题分析: 文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住要记的材

85、料。这样可以督促学生多用手记笔记。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【43题详解】A考查细节理解题：根据文章第二段第一行的句子：Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。所以选A。【44题详解】B考查细节理解题：根据第三段的句子，Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop in

86、creased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said可知使用笔记本记笔记的学生往往是无意识的。所以选B【45题详解】B考查写作意图题：文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。所以选B【46题详解】C考查文章出处题：作者介绍手写记笔记和用笔记本记笔记好处相比，学生更容易记住记的材料。这个结果是通过两个实验得出的，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道

87、，所以选C.考点：考查科普类短文DAs is known to all, nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad. Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore broaden our minds. Second, whi

88、le studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced(先进的) scien

89、ce and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education. However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier(障碍). Most of the students who are ready to go a

90、broad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in deal

91、ing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings foten arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay

92、 full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little. Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the one hand, it is a good thing to go and study abroad. But on the oth

93、er hand, one must not neglect(忽视) the disadvantages.47. According to the passage, the following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT _.A. having more chances to get good jobsB. improving foreign language ability quicklyC. visiting well-known places of interestD. learning very modern science

94、and technology48. The underlined word instructors in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. neighborsB. teachersC. strangersD. classmates49. According to the passage, why do some students find part-time jobs?A. Because they want to learn more skills in a different country.B. Because they want to

95、make full use of their time.C. Because they are not interested in studying.D. Because they have to support themselves.50. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. studying abroad is a good way to learn moreB. everything has two sidesC. people should think twice before going abroadD. going abroad has mo

96、re advantages than disadvantages【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了出国学习的坏处和好处，旨在告诫人们对出国学习要慎重考虑，不能盲目跟风。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的we can travel widely，visiting famous scenic spots及 our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced（先进的）science and

97、 technology 可知，出国学习可以提高我们的外语能力、参观著名景点和学习先进的科学技术，而没有提及有更多的机会找到好工作，故A项正确。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的saying in class可知，他们很难理解讲师在课堂上所说的话，由此可知画线词词义为老师，故B项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的so most students have to find part-time jobs in order to help support themselves可知，很多学生找兼职工作是为了养活他们自己，故D项正确。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了

98、出国学习的利弊，根据最后一段内容可知，文章旨在说明对出国学习要慎重考虑，不能盲目跟风，故C项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，画线词后的saying in class表明了画线词的职业特征，即：他们很难理解讲师在课堂上所说的话，由此可知画线词词义为老师。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get teenagers to readGetting teenagers

99、to read sounds like a hard task. The latest Xbox or PSP has got them addicted, or the homework seems to last forever._51_ Here is a guide on how to get your teenagers to read._52_ You could look at their school homework timetable and work out which evening they have the least amount of work to do. M

100、ake sure that your teenager is not going to an out-of-school club that evening.Buy your teenagers a new set of books. Research the book lists for teenagers. The Chaos Walking Trilogy and The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy are suited for both boys and girls. If your teenager will never sit down to r

101、ead a book, consider buying them an electronic reader like an Amazon Kindle Paperwhite to encourage them to read. Make sure that the electronic reader you buy can only be used to read. _53_Seize opportunities. If they seem unimpressed then whenever you see them not doing anything constructive, encou

102、rage them to pick up one of the books you bought. If they say they dont want the book then take them out to buy some in a bookstore. _54_Consider punishments._55_ This doesnt work for everyone but some people find that when your teenager messes up, you can tell them to go to their room and read. The

103、y might start to really enjoy the book.A. Dont be afraid of wasting money.B. Electronic readers are harmful to teenagers eyesight.C. Figure out what time is best for your teenager to read.D. If they still refuse then you could use reading as a punishment.E. But getting them to pick up a book is a lo

104、t easier than it sounds.F. Youre sure to pick out a book that they really want to read there.G. You know they could pretend to read and actually play video games.【答案】51. E 52. C 53. G 54. F 55. D【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了青少年越来越不喜欢阅读这一现象，并提出了几点建议。【51题详解】E这一空位于第一段，因此属于总起的段落，所以根据第一句Getting teenagers to read sounds

105、 like a hard task.和最后一句Here is a guide on how to get your teenagers to read.再结合选项可知，其实让青少年拿起书本阅读其实没有听起来那么难。故选E。【52题详解】C结合前后文可知，每一段的第一句都是这一段的总起的句子，所以这一题要结合这一段的段落大意来选择，这一段主要讲了根据孩子的时间和课程安排来找时间让孩子阅读。故选C。【53题详解】G根据前一句Make sure that the electronic reader you buy can only be used to read.可知，电子阅读器可能会有除阅读之外的

106、其他功能，所以孩子可能只是假装阅读却在玩电子游戏。故选G。【54题详解】F根据前一句If they say they dont want the book then take them out to buy some in a bookstore.可知，如果你给孩子买的书他不喜欢就带孩子去书店，让他自己挑选自己想读的书。故选F。【55题详解】D结合文章Consider punishments与选项可知这一段主要是讲述以读书为惩罚的方式让孩子们阅读。故选D。【名师点睛】【七选五题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sent

107、ence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，例如第37题，结合前后文可知，每一段的第一句都是这一段的总起的句子，所以这一题要结合这一段的段落大意来选择，这一段主要讲了根据孩子的时间和课程安排来找时间让孩子阅读。故选C。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到

108、篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读。第II卷 非选择题第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）单词填空5

109、6. Scientists in China have made many_(science) discoveries in recent years.57. There was an_(吃惊的) look on his face when he heard the news.58. At the end of the game, players traditionally _ (交换）shirts with each other.59. A recent_(调查) showed that 58% of people did not know where their heart is60. T

110、he teacher is_(access) to the students.61. When he brings his speech to a nice _(conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.62. Grandma is very_(独立的) and does all her own shopping and cooking.63. When I say he often comes to see me, I mean he visits me_(频繁地).64. Do you think the b

111、lue dress is _(pretty) than the red one.?65. He was a(n)_(极好的) teacher and he always seemed to know everything.【答案】56. scientific 57. astonished 58. exchange 59. survey 60. accessible 61. conclusion 62. independent 63. frequently 64. prettier 65. fantastic/excellent【解析】本大题是根据所给的汉语提示或所给的英语完成句子。做此类题目一

112、定要掌握句意，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形。在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意是否是固定用法或搭配，才能拼写出正确的词形。【56题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：中国科学家近年来有了许多科学发现。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词discoveries 。故填scientific。【57题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：当他听到这个消息时，脸上露出惊讶的表情。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词look，“惊讶的”表情，修饰人的表情要用“astonished”。故填astonished。58题详解】考

113、查动词。句意：在比赛结束时，球员们按惯例互相交换球衣。分析句子可知，本空在句中充当谓语动词，本句叙述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，句子的主语是players，谓语动词应使用原形。故填exchange 。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，58%的人不知道自己的心脏在哪里。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，要用名词形式。“survey”意为 “调查”,由空前不定冠词可知，此处使用名词单数。故填survey。【60题详解】考查语境及形容词。句意：这个老师对学生平易近人。 be accessible to.意为“易于接触的，易于相处的，易打交道的”。根据语境可知，学生感觉老师很易相处。故填

114、 accessible。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：当他结束演讲时，Whaley请全班同学表扬他。分析句子可知，本空在句中作to的宾语，且前有形容词nice, 要用名词形式。故填conclusion。【62题详解】考查形容词作表语中。句意：奶奶非常独立，她自己购物做饭。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作表语，“独立的”即为“independent”。故填independent。【63题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：当我说他经常来看我，我是说他频繁地拜访我。本空在句中作状语，修饰动词visit，修饰动词一般用副词。故填 frequently。【64题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你认为那件蓝色的连

115、衣裙比那件红色的好看吗? 根据后面的“than”可知，此处要填比较级。故填prettier。【65题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他是一个优秀的老师,他总是似乎什么都知道。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰“teacher”，形容词“fantastic/excellent”都有“极好的”的意思。故填fantastic/excellent。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）66.某英文网站发布了一个题为“Things We Should Do in High School”的帖子。请你根据所给的提示写一个英语回帖。1. 获取知识；2. 培养良好习惯及独立能力；3. 多交朋友。注意：1. 词数10

116、0个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Things We Should Do in High School_【答案】It goes without saying that high school life is one of the most important periods in our life. It is so wonderful that many people consider it golden time.In my view, high school life, first of all, is a time to gain knowledge and wisdom.

117、 To achieve this goal, we must settle down to working hard on all our lessons. Secondly, high school life is a time to learn how to live. That is to say, we should develop as many good habits as possible and improve our ability to live independently. Thirdly, high school life is also a time to make

118、friends, have fun, and learn how to get along with others.As far as Im concerned, Ill cherish and enjoy my high school life forever!【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。某英文网站发布了一个题为“Things We Should Do in High School”的帖子。请你根据所给的提示写一个英语回帖。内容主要包括获取知识；培养良好习惯及独立能力以及要多交朋友。【详解】本文为提纲式作文。提纲式作文首先要审题，确定文章的中心思想和主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。其次进行构

119、思，列出简单的提纲，安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。最后扩展成文。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。各个段落的内容要统筹安排，避免段落内容的交叉。用好连接词，使所写文章层次分明，思路清晰连贯，要灵活运用各种句式来增强句子的连贯性和表现力，增加文章的可读性。本文主要围绕高中生必须要做的事进行写作，主要从三个方面“获取知识；培养良好习惯及独立能力以及要多交朋友”展开。写作过程中尽可能运用不同的语法项，为了让文章更加行文连贯可以适当增加细节。但词数要控制在100词左右；【点睛】本文中心明确，要点完整。句中运用了大量的较高级词汇如in ones view

120、 , gain knowledge and wisdom, achieve the goal, settle down to; that is to say, as.as possible ; get along with, as far as Im concerned以及顺序连词first of all,Secondly,thirdly。文中的以简单句为主体，结合复合句，如主语从句It goes without saying that high school life is one of the most important periods in our life和It is so wonderful that many people consider it golden time。文中运用了多处非谓语，如动词不定式作状语to achieve this goal, we must settle down to working hard on all our lessons以及特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，.,and learn how to get along with others.整个文章简单明了，清晰易懂。