广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题.doc
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1、广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题本试题共分五部分,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)情景介绍角色:你是Ben任务:1. 与May偶遇聊天;2. 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。第一节三问(共3小题;每题2分,满分6分)听一段对话,对话播放一遍,请根据对话后的中文提示提三个问题,并把答案填写在答题卡上,每题有20秒钟的作答时间。1. 这周末来我家吃饭怎么样?_2. 你要一个人回家吗?_3. 你什么时候回来?_第二节五答(共5小题;其中第5、6题每题1.5分,第4、7、8题每题2分,满分9分)在每一次按中文提示提问后,你将听到
2、一段答复,每段答复播放两遍。请根据对话内容和答复内容回答五个问题,并把答案填写在答题卡上,每题有15秒钟的作答时间。(Question 1) 4. _(Question 2) 5. _(Question 3) 6. _(Question 4) 7. _(Question 5) 8. _第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。A Getting to work by bicycle has never been more popular. Government
3、s and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts, and in a world where green alternatives are the new must-have, average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever bef
4、ore.Become an EBTC Member-Click Here.The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club (EBTC) is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring, summer and fall, cross-country skiing trips in the winter, and social events
5、 all the year round. We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!Benefits of Joining EBTC :Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like: enjoy dozens of events all year round,organized by members like you!Participation in the local cycling community.Use of club bicycle tools on tour and
6、 library materials.Discounts at various bicycle shops.Why Cycle with a Group?Its more FUN !It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.Me
7、et a fun-loving, energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Enjoy the outdoors experience with the companionship and security of a group.Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the green hand.For more information on the EB
8、TC:Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453 (780-424-BIKE)E-mail: jprimeau edmontonbicycle. comMail us at :Edmonton Bicycle & Touring ClubP. O. Box 52017Garneau Postal Stn.Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 Canada9. What is the aim of EBTC?A. To call for governments to produce more bicycles.B. To make money by orga
9、nizing bicycling trips. C. To popularize cycling by attracting more members. D. To look for young volunteers for sporting events.10. Whats the advantage of cycling with a group? A. Participating in whatever events. B. Meeting more new people. C. Having bicycles free of charge. D. Enjoying discounts
10、in a gym.11 . Apart from the website, how many other ways can people gain information from EBTC? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.B Ever since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-t
11、ime blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacatio
12、n has been anything but a vacation. There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I
13、ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers t
14、old me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour. After working 12-hour shifts(轮班)in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. This job pays well, but its hell on the body, said one co-worker. Study
15、 hard and keep reading. she added. When Im back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale(陈腐的)no
16、w ring true. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 12. What does the author think of his summer holiday?A. It was no holiday for him at all. B. It brought him nothing but suffering. C. It was a relief from his ha
17、rd work at school. D. It offered him a chance to make more friends. 13. What can we infer about most college students?A. They do better in the real world. B. They are confident when they work. C. They think too highly of themselves. D. They are expert at handling machines. 14. What is the biggest pr
18、essure for blue-collar workers? A. Alow income B. The lack of securityC. An unstable location D. Less break15. How did the working experiences change the author?A. He became responsible for his work. B. He learned to be more practical at work. C. He began to respect blue-collar workers. D. He came t
19、o appreciate his college education. C The artificial control of the weather, known as weather modification, seems like something out of a science fiction novel, but now it seems to have become a reality. Weather Modification International, a North Dakota-based company, is using planes to target clou
20、ds and draw out more rain from them. The concept behind the practice, which is called cloud seeding, has been around for decades. But there is new urgency due to climate change and a rapidly growing global population, which have disrupted(中断)global water supplies. Weather Modification describes clou
21、d seeding as “an improvement”of the natural raining process. The technology makes storms more efficient by getting additional moisture(水汽) out of clouds. “If there are no clouds in the sky that have any moisture in them, then we cant do anything.”said Brian Kindrat, an aircraft captain at Weather Mo
22、dification. “What we can do is tap into what is there and assist mother nature.” To do this, pilots target clouds with lots of moisture and put small amounts of a silver iodide(碘化银) mixture. The water in the clouds condenses (凝结)and becomes heavy. Then, it falls to the ground as rain. The company se
23、es cloud seeding as part of a solution for droughts(干旱). “We arent going to solve large climate shifts in areas, but if you went back and you looked in California and said if we had an additional 10%, 15%, 20% of snowpack and rain over the last 10 year.it would be significantly different.” said Neil
24、 Brackin, president of Weather Modification. “With such a program as cloud seeding, additional water for cities and agriculture is available. In fact everybody can benefit from it.” Brackin added. But there are concerns about cloud seedings long-term impacts. For example, its unclear how making it r
25、ain in one state affects a neighboring state. Its also up for debate who “owns” the watersuch as which state or countrythat comes out of the clouds. There are also environmental questions, such as ones related to the long-term impacts of silver iodide. Although some critics may have concerns about c
26、ompanies impacting the weather, the company denies that its “playing God”. “Were not really playing God. I think thats really overstating what were doing.”Brackin said. “Were being very specific and environmentally friendly in what were doing to enhance the natural raining. ” 16. What can we learn a
27、bout cloud seeding from paragraph 2 and 3?A. It has not been put into practice yet. B. It will enable people to control the weather at will. C. It is a new concept put forward recently. D. It can help deal with drought. 17. What did Brian Kindrat want to say about Weather Modification?A. It can crea
28、te rain magically. B. It can only depend on nature. C. It has the ability to change nature. D. It can produce rain from any cloud. 18. What can be inferred from Brackins words in the last paragraph?A. He is full of confidence in the future of cloud seeding. B. He thinks the existing cloud seeding ne
29、eds to be improved. C. He disagrees with the criticism aimed at the impact of cloud seeding. D. He believes cloud seeding can do much more than increasing rainfall. 19. Whats the authors attitude to the practice of cloud seeing?A. Objective B. Critical C. Approving D. DoubtfulD Nowadays, we live in
30、a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.If youre the one placing criticism upon others, p
31、lease stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a persons performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If Im painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, Id have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that
32、 might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.If youre on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task youre doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approac
33、h is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situationwhich might cause serious consequences. Its important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can as
34、k yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning(指责) and yo
35、u will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.20. According to the author, what wouldtodays peoplelike to do?A. They ignore the mistakes of others. B. They focus on
36、 how to handle mistakes.C. They like to point out the mistakes of others.D. They have a moral duty to help others with failure.21. What is the proper response to criticism in the authors opinion?A. Paying no attention to it B. Learning something from it.C. Making excuses for your mistakes. D. Defend
37、ing and attacking.22. Which of the following best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. spreadsB.challengesC. reduces D. explains23. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Is criticism really necessaryin our relationships?B. What can you learn from criticism?C. Whats the best w
38、ay to voice criticism?D. How to treat criticism as a giver and a receiver?第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body cloc
39、k 24 Heres how to make one. 25 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about t
40、he change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 26 Thats a quarter-hour more you could
41、 be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 27 Keep
42、 a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 28 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for
43、sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee. 第三部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面
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