宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级英语试卷满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the party begin in fact？A. At 6: 30 p.m. B. At 7: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 30 p.m.2. Where did the woman go during her vis

2、it to Europe?A. France B. Finland C. Iceland.3. How much does one shirt cost today?A. $60. B. $30. C. $40.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A child. B. A present. C. A room.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.第二节听下面5段对

3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. Which month is it now?A. May. B. July. C. September7. What will the man do in July?A. Conduct a research. B. Attend a meeting. C .Type his paper up.听第7段材料,回答第810题。8. When did Jim begi

4、n to cough?A Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday.9. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning?A. A little milk and an egg.B. A little coffee and some bread.C. A little tea and an apple.10. What did the man ask Jim to do?A. Take some medicineB. Have an injection.C. Have a

5、 rest听第8段材料,回答第11-13题11. What did Mom and Dad give the boy for his birthday?A. A raincoat B. A leather jacket C. A pair of jeans.12. What will the boy do with the present?A. Return it for a refund.B. Give it to his sisterC. Accept it gratefully.13. What will the girl do?A. Buy the boy what he asked

6、for.B. Talk with her parents.C. Lend some money to the boy听第9段材料,回答第1417题14. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel B. A modern hotel C. A cheap hotel.15. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.16. Where could the man and woman

7、find a hotel they needed?A. In the next streetB. Next to a bank.C. Two-minute drive to the west17. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第10段材料,回答第1820题18. What was Hawkings major at Oxford University?A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.19

8、. How many children does Hawking have?A. Three. B. Two. C. One20. According to Hawking, what does his story show us?A. Nobody should lose hope.B. Life is not fair.C. love is precious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACanada Is Our NeighbourCanada and the Uni

9、ted States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United Stat

10、es comes from Canada.Some of the oil we use comes from Canada,too.Americans travel to Canada on holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans wa

11、tch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between the United States and Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important differenc

12、e.1. Canada buys from the United States.A. oil and paperB. nothingC. many thingsD. everything2. In the first paragraph “we” means _.A. CanadiansB. AmericansC. ChineseD. students3. The people in the United States like Canadian _.A. baseballB. basketballC. newspapersD. oil4. Which of the following sta

13、tements is WRONG?A. Canada has less people than the USA.B. Canada has not used all the land.C. Canada is connected with America.D. Canadians dont like hockey.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国和加拿大的相似和不同之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Canada buys many goods from the United States. Cars and clothe

14、s are two examples.(加拿大从美国买许多商品，例如，小汽车和衣服)”可知，C. many things (许多东西）符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据标题 “Canada Is Our Neighbour(加拿大是我们的邻居)”以及第一段中的the United States可知，作者是美国人。因此“we”指美国人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays. (在星期天，许多美国人观看加拿大的棒球和曲棍球比赛)”可知

15、，美国人喜欢加拿大的棒球和曲棍球。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays. (在星期天，许多美国人观看加拿大的棒球和曲棍球比赛)”可知，加拿大的人喜欢的棒球和曲棍球，经常比赛。D. Canadians dont like hockey. (加拿大的人不喜欢曲棍球)错误。故选D。BMeat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods

16、 are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie(热量单位：卡). This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the b

17、ody.Our bodies use various amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not

18、 to eat too many foods that have more calories. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.MeatsFruitsSweets and PastriesVegetablesSlice of bacon 50Apple 70Small chocolate bar 19060g bean 15Hamburger 300Orange 60Large chocolate bar 22560g carrot 18Slice of beef 100Pear 80S

19、lice apple pie 30060g potato 60Sausage 180Banana 80Doughnut 20060g onion 25Meat pie 500Plum 20Scoop of ice cream 8560g cucumber 10Sausage roll 350Tomato 20Bag of potato crisps 14560g cabbage 15 5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The units of measurement.B. How to measure the quality of fo

20、od.C. How to keep fitD. Calories in foods.6. How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?A. 6.B. 7.C. 5.D. 87. To take in less heat, it is better to eat more _.A. chocolateB. meat piesC. apple piesD. fruit8. When do you need the most calories from your diet?A. Whe

21、n we sleep.B. While watching a play.C. While working in the fields.D. After getting up.【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何衡量食物的质量。【详解】1.主旨大意题。从第一段的句子：The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie.(衡量食物质量或价值的单位是卡路里)第二段最后一句The table below gives you some idea of the number

22、 of calories in food.(下面的表格可以让你了解食物中的卡路里含量)可知全文主要讲述的是如何衡量食物的质量。选项B符合题意。故选B。2.细节理解题。从表格第二行Slice of bacon 50和第七行Sausage roll 350可知，7片培根等于一块香肠卷中所含的热量。故选B。3.细节理解题。结合表格：Large chocolate bar 225大块巧克力热量为225卡；Slice apple pie 300苹果派300卡；Meat pie 500肉饼500卡；水果的热量范围为20卡-80卡，可知水果的热量含量最少。故选D。4.推理判断题。结合文章第二段The mor

23、e exercise we take, the more calories we burn.我们运动得越多，消耗的卡路里就越多。据此可以推断，运动量越大需要的卡路里越多，因此在田里劳作，需要的卡路里最多。故选C。CMark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by train to Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train

24、 came to Dijon.But first he explained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“But dont take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to sleep.Later,when he woke up it was night time an

25、d the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,” Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half

26、 so angry as the American whom I put off the train at Dijon,” he said.9. Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so _.A. he protested loudly to the conductorB. he did not sleep before he arrived in DijonC. he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protestD. he slept ligh

27、tly that time10. The conductor didnt wake up Mark Twain at Dijon because _.A. he didnt take Mark Twains words seriouslyB. he forgot Mark Twains words when the train came to DijonC. he did not want to bear his protestD. he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain11. The American whom the cond

28、uctor put off the train _.A. did not want to get off at DijonB. wanted to get off at ParisC. wanted to get off at DijonD. did not want to get off at Paris12. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The conductor didnt take Mark Twains words seriously.B. The conductor did take Mark Twains words seriously.C

29、. The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D. Mark Twain must get off at Paris.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国作家马克吐温坐火车时发生的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He was very tired and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.(他很累，想睡觉。因此他请求列车员当火车到达Dijon时叫醒他

30、)”以及第二段“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“ But dont take any notice of what I say. Just put me off the train anyway. (当你叫醒我时，我很可能大声地抗议。但是你不要在意，仅仅将我推下火车就行) ”可知，马克吐温提醒列车员一定要叫醒自己。因此C符合语境。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You are not half so angry as the Ameri

31、can whom I put off the train at Dijon, (你的生气程度不及被我在Dijon 车站推下火车的那个人的一半) ”可知，列车员弄错了，没有将马克吐温叫醒，却将另外一个美国人叫醒并推下了火车。因此D 符合语境。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train at Dijon, (你的生气程度不及被我在Dijon车站推下火车的那个人的一半) ”可知，列车员弄错了，没有将马克吐温叫醒，却将另外一个美国人叫醒并推下了火车。由此推断，那个被

32、推下火车的人非常生气。因为他还没有到站。因此A符合语境。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train at Dijon, (你的生气程度不及被我在Dijon车站推下火车的那个人的一半)，可知，列车员记住了要在Dijon车站叫醒一个人，不过，他弄错了，他叫醒的不是马克吐温，而是另外一个美国人。B. The conductor did take Mark Twains words seriously.(列车员的确记住了马克吐温的话)。因此B符合语境。故选B。DBi

33、rd migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to la

34、y larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration

35、 make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for t

36、heir migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if

37、 a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time to build a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly,

38、if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time to gain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.13. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. Th

39、ey like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.14. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperatu

40、re changes and day length.D. Food supply and temperature changes.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds LifeB. Birds MigrationC. Birds Breeding HabitsD. Birds Living Environment【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然界中的重要生物学现象-鸟类的迁徙。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The longer days and rich fo

41、od of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young.”（北方夏季白昼较长，食物丰富，为鸟类喂养幼鸟提供了更大的机会。）可知，北方的夏季更适合鸟类养育后代，所以它们会在春天迁徙去北方，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration.”（白天的长度是促使鸟类为迁徙做准备的主要环境因素。）和“While th

42、e length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. ”（虽然白天的长短是鸟类迁徙的主要原因，但鸟类也会对温度变化做出反应。）可知，鸟类迁徙的两大原因为气候变化和白天长度，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Bird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back

43、 again.”（鸟类迁徙被描述为鸟类种群从一个地方到另一个地方并返回的定期的、季节性的移动。）可知，本文主要讲述的是鸟类迁徙，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best-seller all over the world._16_ Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teenagers.The book tells us

44、 that when facing changes in our lives,like a new school or new friends,dont be afraid.Instead,use these changes to make a better life._17_ A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teenagers are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy

45、and worried.But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice,two little people and some cheese._18_ Here,cheese means something important in life,like moving to a new class or getting into college._19_The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese._20_ The lit

46、tle people,however,cant do this.They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story,the friends understand one thing:to get more cheese,move in a new direction quickly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face,such as doing well at scho

47、ol or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.A. But they find the cheese is gone.B. This means finding different dreams.C. The four are in a maze looking for the cheese.D. The book gives an example of a change at school.E. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.F

48、. However,some strange things happened in a school.G. It tells a story which happened between mice and people.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谁动了我的奶酪这本图书。【16题详解】根据上文“The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best-seller all over the world.（谁动了我的奶酪这本美国图书一直是世界各地的畅销书。）”及下文

49、“Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teenagers.（现在它的作者斯彭斯约翰逊专门为青少年写的一本书）”可知，这里应该是在介绍谁动了我的奶酪这本图书，结合下文介绍的书籍内容，E项“它教人们怎样面对生活中的变化”符合题意，it指代的就是“Who Moved My Cheese”这本书，故选择E项。【17题详解】根据下文“A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.（由于

50、学生过多，学校正从两学期改为三学期。）”可知，本段在讨论的是在学校中的变化。D项“这本书举了一个在学校发生变化的例子”符合题意，故选择D项。【18题详解】根据上文“But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese.（但是克里斯笑着讲了一个两个老鼠和两个小精灵以及一些奶酪的故事）”可知，C项“他们四个正在迷宫中寻找奶酪”中的 “The four”指的就是上文中的“two mice, two little people”符合题意，故选择C项。【19题详解】根据上文“The fou

51、r are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college.（他们四个在迷宫中寻找奶酪。这里奶酪指的是生活中重要的事情，就像搬到新班级或者是进入大学。）”可知，这里在讲的是奶酪的故事，A项“但是他们发现奶酪不见了” 中“they”指的是上文中的“The four”符合题意，故选择A项。【20题详解】根据上文“The mice realize that they cant chan

52、ge what has happened and have to find more cheese.（老鼠意识到他们改变不了已经发生的事情，必须要去找到更多的奶酪才可以。）”结合上文说他们四个在迷宫中寻找奶酪，奶酪突然不见了，而这里的奶酪指的是生活中的一些重要的事情，可知，这里，老鼠们去找更多奶酪依然指的是寻找梦想。故B项“这指的是寻找不同的梦想”符合题意，“this”指的是上文的这句话，故选择B项。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everythi

53、ng speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food_21_nice meals cooked by their mother_22_.They go to a restaurant,where the meal is _23_cooked.They can take _24_from the shelf when they_25_their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and_26_their dinner.This is not good for_27_.People move a gre

54、at_28_from city to city,_29_their jobs.Airplanes go_30_between cities.Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.When people move_31_ the cities,they leave their old friends_32_.They leave their old mother and father,their children,and leave their_33_.People become without roots,w

55、ithout a place_34_they can really call “home”.This has very_35_effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that,_36_they become old,there is nobody to_37_them.Brothers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other._38_become very scattered(分散的

56、).Society does not have the_39_ways any more,the ones which kept people_40_together.Many people feel rather lonely today.21. A. withoutB. together withC. instead ofD. as22. A. at schoolB. at homeC. in the hotelD. in the restaurant23. A. alreadyB. stillC. notD. just24. A. themB. littleC. everythingD.

57、 it25. A. putB. getC. setD. pay26. A. finishB. cookC. fetchD. bring27. A. childrenB. familiesC. old peopleD. business28. A. manyB. muchC. dealD. far29. A. doingB. to doC. changingD. change30 A. usuallyB. immediatelyC. fastD. constantly31. A. outB. toC. inD. around32. A. behindB. awayC. outD. off33.

58、A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. students34. A. orB. thatC. whereD. and35. A. excitingB. surprisingC. badD. great36. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. when37. A. seeB. look afterC. hear fromD. telephone38. A. FamiliesB. SocietiesC. CitiesD. Towns39. A. newB. sameC. easyD. old40. A. strangeB. nearC. closeD.

59、 friendly【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于人们生活节奏的加快，很多人从一个城市搬离去另一个城市，离开父母，孩子和朋友，对家庭造成很多不利的影响。【21题详解】考查介词和介词短语的辨析。句意：人们经常吃快餐，而不是妈妈在家做的美味饭菜。A. without没有；B. together with一起；C. instead of而不

60、是；D. as作为。根据上文“Everything speeds up with peoples lives.”说明随着生活节奏的加快，人们经常吃快餐，而不吃妈妈做的饭菜，故选C。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. at school在学校；B. at home在家；C. in the hotel在宾馆；D. in the restaurant在餐馆。根据常识可知，妈妈做饭应该是在家，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们去餐馆，那里的饭菜已经做好了。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. not不；D. just刚刚。根据下文“They can tak

61、e _4_from the shelf when they_5_their dollar”可知，直接把饭菜从架子上拿下来，说明饭菜已经做好了，故选A。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在付了钱的时候从架子上拿下来，十分钟后吃完饭。A. them它们；B. little少量的；C. everything一切；D. it它。本句指的是把上文说的“the meal”，所以应用it指代，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. put放置；B. get获得；C. set设置；D. pay支付。根据“their dollar”可知是付钱，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析

62、。句意：同上。A. finish完成，结束；B. cook做饭；C. fetch取；D. bring带来。根据上文“in ten minutes eat it”说明很快就吃完饭，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对家庭是不利的。A. children孩子；B. families家庭；C. old people老人；D. business生意。根据下文人们从一个城市搬到另一个城市，离开了父母和孩子，所以是对家庭不利的，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词，形容词和短语辨析。句意：人们大量地从一个城市迁移到另一个城市，换工作。A. many许多的；B. much很多；C. deal很多；D

63、. far远的。这里a great deal用作状语，而a great many不能用作状语，其他两个和a great不能搭配，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. doing做；B. to do去做；C. changing更换；D. change更换。设空处为现在分词作状语，根据上文“People move a great_8_from city to city”，更换工作符合语境，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：飞机在城市之间飞得很快。A. usually通常地；B. immediately立即；C. fast快速地；D. constantly不断地。根据

64、下文“Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.”，可知飞机在城市之间飞的很快，故选C。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当人们搬到城市里去的时候，他们就把老朋友抛下了。A. out出来；B. to到；C. in在里面；D. around围绕。搬到城市里去，一般用move to，故选B。【32题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。A. behind在后面；B. away离开；C. out出来；D. off离开。短语leave behind，意为“留下，丢弃”，根据上文“When people move_11_ t

65、he cities”可知是把朋友留下，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离开了年迈的父母、孩子和朋友。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据上文“they leave their old friends_12_.”可知这里是朋友，故选A。34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们变得没有根，没有一个真正可以称之为“家”的地方。A. or或者；B. that那个；C. where哪里；D. and和。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，在从句中作call的宾语，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词

66、词义辨析。句意：这有很坏的影响。A. exciting激动的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. bad坏的；D. great伟大的。根据下文造成的老人没人照顾，兄弟姐妹疏远，家庭分散等说明是坏的影响，故选C。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一件事是，老年人经常住得离他们的孩子很远，当他们老了，没有人照顾他们。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. since自从；D. when当时候。根据上文“the old people often live so far from their children”，由此可知，是当他们老了，没人照顾他们符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】考

67、查动词和短语的辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. look after照顾；C. hear from收到来信；D. telephone打电话。根据上文“the old people often live so far from their children”，因为老人离孩子远，所以当他们老了，没人照顾他们，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭非常分散。A. Families家庭；B. Societies社会；C. Cities城市；D. Towns镇。根据前文说搬到城市离开父母，离开孩子，离开朋友，所以可知是家庭非常分散，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社会

68、不再有旧的方式，那些让人们紧密联系的方式。A. new新的；B. same相同的；C. easy容易的；D. old旧的。根据前文“_18_become very scattered(分散的)”以及文章开头说人们快节奏的生活使人们分离，所以可知是没有那种旧的把人紧密联系在一起的方式了，故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. near近的；C. close紧密的；D. friendly友好的。解释同上。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mothers Day is

69、 a holiday for mothers. And on this day,mothers dont work. It is _41_ the second Sunday in May. _42_ (be) popular,Mothers Day is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other _43_ (country). Little by little, it becomes _44_ (wide) celebrated. On the day, many people

70、 send presents of love to their mothers. Those _45_ mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation, _46_ those whose mothers are _47_ (die) wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers was first _48_ (give) by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The _49_ (celebrate) of the first

71、 American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10,1908. Soon_50_ holiday became popular around the country and the world.【答案】41. on 42. Being 43. countries 44. widely 45. whose 46. while 47. dead 48. given 49. celebration 50. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的来历。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：它在五月的第二个星期天。根据“the se

72、cond Sunday in May”可知，此处指具体的某一天，故填on。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受欢迎，美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他一些国家都会庆祝母亲节。分析句子结构可知，此空作非谓语动词，且与主语Mothers Day之间为主动关系，故填Being。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：由于受欢迎，美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他一些国家都会庆祝母亲节。country为可数名词，根据“ some other ”可知，此处表示复数，故填countries。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它变得广为庆祝。根据空后的celebrated可知，此处应该填写副词修饰

73、动词，故填widely。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲健在的人通常会佩戴粉色或红色玫瑰或康乃馨，母亲去世的人则会佩戴白色的康乃馨。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为those，在从句中作定语，故填whose。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：母亲健在的人通常会佩戴粉色或红色玫瑰或康乃馨，母亲去世的人则会佩戴白色的康乃馨。分析句子结构可知，前后句为并列句，表示对比，意为“而”，故填while。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲健在的人通常会佩戴粉色或红色玫瑰或康乃馨，母亲去世的人则会佩戴白色的康乃馨。根据“whose mothers are”可知，该空在定语从句中作表语，表示mot

74、hers的状态，故用形容词，故填dead。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意： 为母亲设立母亲节的想法最初是由费城的安娜贾维斯小姐提出的。根据“by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. ”可知，此处为谓语动词的被动形式，故填given。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：1908年5月10日，第一个美国母亲节在费城举行。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此空应该填名词，故填celebration。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：很快这个节日就在全国和世界各地流行起来。空后的holiday特指母亲节 ，故填the。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错

75、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do

76、it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. A teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test. We were warned not to cheat again otherwise

77、she would ask your parents to go to the school. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?【答案】1.difficultydifficult 2.hardlyhard 3.askingasked 4.去掉her后的to 5.thinkthinking 6.all both 7.AThe 8.same前加the 9. your our 10.doesdid【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在上学时，让同学抄了

78、自己的试卷后被老师发现并批评，而自己却不明白，自己只是帮助了同学，为什么会被惩罚的故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我发现测试很难，但我还是努力去完成。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“find +宾语+adj作宾补（发现怎么样）”的基本结构，difficult在句中使用形容词作宾补，故difficulty改为difficult。2.考查副词。句意：同上。hard与hardly都是副词，hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”，结合句意可知，“努力地”符合句意，故hardly 改为hard。3.考查时态。句意：突然，我最好的朋友玛丽让我给她抄一下我的答案。分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，

79、结合上文时态，可知要使用一般过去时，故asking改为asked。4.考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，使用省略to的动词不定式，故将to去掉。5.考查动名词。句意：想了一会儿后，我给她抄了我的答案。after介词后要加动名词形式作宾语，故think改为thinking。6.考查不定代词。句意：但是考试结束后，我们两个都被叫到了老师的办公室。这里说的是我和玛丽两个人，要用both，故all改为both。7.考查冠词。句意：老师非常生气，因为我们的试卷上写了相同的答案。此时“teacher”特指我和玛丽的老师，且上文已经提到过，特指要用the，位于句

80、首，注意大写。故A改为The。8.考查冠词。句意：同上。same表示相同的事物，前面要加定冠词the表示特指。故在same 前加the。9.考查代词。句意：我们被警告下次不要再作弊了，不然她就会叫我们的父母来学校。结合句意，我们被警告，那么叫的也应该是我们的父母，代词指代要一致，故your改为our。10.考查时态。句意：为什么她要惩罚我呢？结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，故does改为did。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你将参加主题为“Let s pick up a book and read”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：(1)目前

81、很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本，导致记忆力减退、对学习失去兴趣等问题；(2)阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(4) 参考词汇：be addicted to; broaden ones horizons; deepen ones understanding of.Good morning, everyone, Im Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Lets pick up a book and read.”_【答案】 Good

82、 morning, everyone, Im Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Lets pick up a book and read”. Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers are addicted to online games. They usually spend long hours in front of computers in their spare time. The long-term use of computers causes many student

83、s to suffer loss of memory. Their interest in studying also drops greatly.How can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it is a good idea to help them form the habit of reading. On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understandi

84、ng of the events happening at home and abroad. Besides, reading can help to improve their writing skills.Lets pick up a book and read! Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你将参加主题为“Let s pick up a book and read”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括：(1)目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本,导致记忆力减退、对学习失去兴趣等问题；(2)阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提

85、高成绩等。【详解】1.词汇积累随着的发展：with the development of = with the growth of沉溺于：be buried in = be addicted to拓宽视野：enrich ones knowledge = broaden ones horizons加深理解： get a deeper understanding of = deepen ones understanding of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of me

86、mory. Their interest in studying also drops greatly.拓展句：The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory, whose interest in studying also drops greatly.【点睛】高分句型1 I think it is a good idea to help them form the habit of reading. (省略that引导的宾语从句中运用了it作形式主语)高分句型2 On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)