宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. When is the woman going to take her holiday?A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 2. What are the speakers probably preparing for?A. A party. B. A dinner. C. A camping trip. 3. Why is Dave staying at his brother

2、s house?A. His brother invited him. B. His brothers house is new. C. His house has been painted recently. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What is the mans opinion on tipping?A. It is offered for good service.

3、B. It is a part of the culture.C. It is the guarantee of good service. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Windy. 7. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a taxi station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whom is the dinin

4、g hall on the second floor for?A. All the students. B. All the teachers. C. The staff of the hall. 9. Where can the woman see the menu?A. On the dining table. B. By the service window. C. In the Service Counter. 10. How will the man pay for the meal?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By meal card. 听下面一段对话，

5、回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What would Mr. Robinson do?A. Go to get some tea. B. Come to pay a visit. C. Call Mr. French later. 12. Who needs to finish photocopying the report?A. Jenny. B. Charlie. C. Monica. 13. What did the woman tell Jenny not to do?A. Come to the office late again. B. Take her boyfriend t

6、o the office. C. Make personal calls with the office phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Where does the boy come from?A. Houston. B. San Francisco. C. Southern California. 15. What do the speakers have in common?A. They are freshmen. B. They have the same major. C. They are from the same state. 16. Whi

7、ch school are the speakers in now?A. Austin. B. Berkeley. C. Stanford. 17. What does the girl major in?A. Political science. B. English literature. C. Electric engineering. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. When do American students have a study break?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evenin

8、g. 19. What might Americans who are eating light have for breakfast?A. Juice and bread. B. Cereal with milk. C. A cup of yogurt. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last?A. What to eat for lunch and dinner. B. When to have the main meal. C. How to use different forks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题

9、；每小题2分，满分30分）ATHE MOST ANTICIPATED MOVIES OF 2020Welcome to the year when your patience finally pays off. The movies of 2020 have us almost hyperventilating mostly because it feels like weve been waiting forever for many of them to land in theaters.The GrudgeDirected by: Nicolas Pesce Opening on: Ja

10、nuary 3,2020A remake of the American remake of the Japanese horror favorite, The Grudge once again focuses on a vengeful ghost with a long memory. Critical darling Andrea Riseborough stars, and director Nicolas Pesce has some form: critics called his The Eyes of My Mother a haunting slasher.Weatheri

11、ng with YouDirected by： Makoto Shinkai Opening on: January 17,2020The latest animated adventure from Makoto Shinkai, the acclaimed director of Your Name, centers on a pair of teens, one of whom can control the weather, who meet and form a bond with each other, before one of them reveals a secret tha

12、t will change both of them forever.The GentlemenDirected by: Guy Ritchie Opening on: January 24,2020After a bit of a departure with 2019s live-action Aladdin remake, Guy Ritchie returns to his roots with this British gangster tale about an American expat (Matthew McConaughey) with a weed empire in L

13、ondon whose imminent retirement from the business spawns a criminal free-for-all for his territory. Fans of Ritchies early work are excited to see him at the helm of another crime caper, and its hard to beat the sight of a slimy-looking Hugh Grant playing against type.The Rhythm SectionDirected by:

14、Reed Morano Opening on: January 31, 2020Blake Lively stars in the latest troubled female assassin movie, based on the eponymous novel by Mark Burnell. She plays Stephanie Patrick, a plane crash survivor who wants to get to the bottom of the disaster that killed her family and discovers it was no acc

15、ident, which sets her on a path of revenge.21. Who is a horror movie director?A. Nicolas Pesce.B. Makoto Shinkai.C. Guy Ritchie.D. Reed Morano.22. Which movie is adapted from a novel?A. The Grudge. B. Weathering with You. C. The Gentlemen. D. The Rhythm Section.23. What can we infer from the text?A.

16、 The Grudge is the first remake of a Japanese movie.B. Weathering with You may appeal to children.C. The Gentlemen is based on a real story.D. Blake Livelys parents were murdered.BOnce I had a student called Jamal. He would squirm (扭来扭去) in his chair during independent work, and he would never stay

17、still for more than three or four minutes. Students like Jamal can confuse brand new teachers because theyre not quite sure how to support young people like him. I took a direct approach. I negotiated with Jamal. If he could give me focused work, then he could do it from anywhere in the classroom: f

18、rom our classroom rug, from behind my desk, or from inside his classroom locker, which turned out to be his favorite place.Jamals least favorite subject was writing, and he never wanted to read what he had written out loud in class, but we were still making progress. One day, I decided to host a moc

19、k (模拟的) 2008 presidential election in my classroom. My third graders had to research and write a speech for their chosen candidate: Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton or John McCain. The favorite candidates were obvious, but one student chose John McCain. It was Jamal. Jamal finally decided to read somet

20、hing that he had written out loud in class, and sure enough, Jamal stunned all of us with his brilliance. Just like Jamals dad, John McCain was a veteran, and just like Jamals dad protected him, Jamal believed that John McCain would protect the entire country. He wasnt my candidate of choice, but it

21、 didnt matter, because the entire class erupted into applause for our brave friend Jamal who finally showed up as his most confident self for the first time that year.A lack of confidence pulls us down from the bottom and weighs us down from the top, crushing us between a flurry of cants and wonts.

22、Without confidence, we get stuck, and when we get stuck, we cant even get started. Instead of getting mired in what can get in our way. 24. Which of the following best describes Jamal?A. Naughty and stubborn.B. Determined but shy.C. Smart but unfocused.D. Confident and generous.25. Why did Jamal cho

23、ose John McCain in the mock 2008 presidential election?A. Because John was the least popular among the three choices.B. Because John had written something about him before.C. Because John shared some similarities with Jamals father.D. Because John was a soldier who could protect the country.26. What

24、 does the underlined word “stun” mean?A. Amaze.B. Cheer.C. Awake.D. Entertain.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce the change of the authors student. B. To show how to deal with problem students.C. To stress the importance of encouragement. D. To encourage us to be confident.CEve

25、ry animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted to infecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humans these are known as “zoonotic” viruses.As the population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into more frequent contact with animals we dont normally hav

26、e contact with. Thus viruses can jump from animals to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (体液) like blood or urine.Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species, its rare for a virus to be able to jump to another species. When this does

27、happen, its by chance, and it usually requires a large amount of contact with the virus. Initially, the virus is usually not well-suited to its new host and doesnt spread easily. Over time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants that are better adapted.When viruses jump to a new

28、host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severe disease. This is because viruses and their initial hosts have evolved together, and the species has time to build up resistance. The new host species, on the other hand, might not have evolved the ability to tackle (应对) the virus. For exa

29、mple, when we come into contact with bats and their viruses, we may develop rabies or Ebola virus disease, while the bats themselves are less affected.Its likely that bats are the original source of three recently emerged corona viruses: SARS-CoV (2003), MERS-CoV (2012) and SARS-CoV-2. All of these

30、jump from bats to humans via an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed.28. Why is it rare for a virus to infect another species?A. The new host can deal with the virus. B. The new species builds up resistance.C. Every virus can

31、t adapt to the new species. D. Each virus develops to target a specific species.29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The resistance of the old species. B. The ability of the new host species.C. The process of the viral infection. D. The reason for the virus variation.30. Which of the foll

32、owing viruses are most likely to host in pangolins?A. SARS-CoV. B. SARS CoV-2. C. Not mentioned.D. MERS CoV.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Humans should not move into wild areas. B. Wild animals are actually our best friends.C. A virus can spread from animals to humans. D. A virus can vary t

33、o infect another species.DAlthough social media allow us to become more connected to other people than at any time in history, a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nations mental and physical health.The study conducted by the health insurer

34、Cigna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americans reporting they feel alone, or left out at least some of the time. The nations 75 million millennials (ages 23 37) and Generation Z adults (ages 18 22) are lonelier than older generations. Besides, 54% of people surveyed said they feel

35、 no one knows them well, and four in ten reported they “lack companionship”, their “relationships arent meaningful” and they “are isolated (孤立的) from others”.Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of the study suggest that the problem has become co

36、mmon, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nations ever-expanding waistline. “Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity (肥胖) less than 10 cigarettes a day,” he said in releasing the report. Nemeceks comments tallied with those of other leading

37、public health specialists, including former Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be targeted in public health campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. “During my years caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart disease diabetes; i

38、t was loneliness,” Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review.The new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey of more than 20,000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneline

39、ss is in America.32. What does the study conducted by Cigna find?A. Older Americans feel much lonelier. B. Social media do people more harm than good.C. People become more connected to each other. D. Social media increase levels of Americans loneliness.33. Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek support

40、?A. Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking. B. Loneliness is taken seriously by the public.C. Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity. D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.34. What does the underlined phrase “tallied with” mean in paragraph 4?A. Agreed with. B. Varied with. C. Con

41、tradicted. D. Inspired.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss health problems. B. To present findings of 4 recent study.C. To warn people about social media use. D. To show threats to Americans health.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Exposure to different cultures is one of the main reasons I enjoy

42、visiting other countries. There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences. 36 A country usually has its own money, such as RMB in China, rupee in India, and rufiyaa in Maldives. 37 This can make travel among such countries much easier and more convenient. In my opinion, however, I

43、 like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel. 38 When I visited Thailand and Vietnam last month, getting used to the fact that 1 is equal to over 42 Thai baht and 27,000 Vietnamese dong was also quite a good test for my maths skills!If youve ever been to the U.K.,

44、 you will know the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin. I was living in the Quebec province of Canada last year and money there surprised me greatly. 39 This is because shes also Canadas Head of State. Images on the Canadian money are various, including former prime ministers, as well as

45、 Canadian wildlife like the beaver, caribou and polar bear. 40 Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen 10 banknotes. The banknotes are also made of a material called polymer rather than paper. In Canada, they are already using polymer banknotes and some

46、 people even think that the money smells of maple syrup (枫糖浆)，probably the countrys most well-known food!A. There are new historical figures on the pound notes.B. They have the British Queen on their $20 banknotes.C. Money represents preference and development of a county.D. Of course, therere many

47、countries using euros or US dollars. E. You will also be amazed by the images on the money.F. One more thing to mention in a new country is a different currency.G. Its part of the cultural experience to hold money with a foreign figure.第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Carlys eyes fille

48、d with tears as the dusty bus rattled(颠簸) down a dirt road in southern Vietnam. Now, hundreds of 41 school children lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, which Carly had 42 money for.Carly started helping others when she was eight, 43 out baskets of gifts to families in need. 44 , Carly wanted t

49、o do more she wanted to “change 45 ”. She remembered that her grandmothers Rotary club (扶轮社) had, years earlier, raised money to build a school in Vietnam. That was 46 , She decided to build a school too. At 12, 47 able to see over the podium (讲台), she gave her first fund-raising 48 . Though her new

50、 braces (牙套) made it hard to 49 , she spoke with enthusiasm to 200 Rotarians in a room. “Thats not 50 . They are also children. I want to give them a place to make their lives better.”That summer, Carly 51 with her family across Ohio, visiting three or four Rotary clubs a week. The first few 52 coll

51、ected no donations. One night in a rundown building in 53 fifteen Minerva, Carly and her dad, Fred, Rotarians in a darkened back room. There was 54 silence and blank stares after Carly had finished. Fred thought this was never going to 55 . Then someone proposed : “Lets give this girl a check right

52、now.” Minutes later, a(n) 56 Carly walked out it with her first donation: $500.As 57 spread, in two years, Carly had raised $50,000. The Vietnam Childrens Fund also 58 $50,000. At the 59 of Hoa Lac school, the school principal was 60 with the ninth grader. “How wonderful it is,” he said through a tr

53、anslator, “that a girl at her age wanted to do something for kids so far away.”41. A. upset B. cheerful C. surprising D. sweaty42. A. made B. saved C. raised D. spared43. A. listing B. picking C. reachingD. handing44. A. However B. Therefore C. Finally D. Also45. A. jobs B. lives C. schools D. times

54、46. A. it B. hers C. oneD. something47. A. really B. largely C. barelyD. highly48. A. speech B. move C. celebrationD. march49. A. pronounce B. argue C. breatheD. pause50. A. true B. fair C. enoughD. happy51. A. gave out B. picked up C. set off D. joined in52. A. surveys B. camps C. chancesD. trips53

55、. A. found B. invited C. entertained D. addressed54. A. negative B. dead C. unique D. slight55. A. happen B. start C. work D. win56. A. tired B. excited C. interested D. worried 57. A. market B. knowledge C. word D. language58. A. donate B. charged C. sorted D. count59. A. process B. dedication C. a

56、rrangement D. occasion60. A. improved B. concerned C. familiar D. impressed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Newspapers, magazines, even online articles offer reading materials. More strictly speaking, reading means reading books. However, online materials are taking 61 place of books, and reading books seems

57、 to go out of fashion nowadays. 62 reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend 63 (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.Some people claim short videos contain much information, and are easier to look through. But by 64 (compare) with books, short vi

58、deos have fragmented (碎片化的) and disorganized contents, which could affect peoples understanding of a subject. Reading articles and short posts 65 (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. But fragmented knowledge could prevent us from acting in a 66 ( practice ) manner or t

59、hinking logically.A countrys true development is measured from such 67 (aspect): its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development. Cultural development, too, is important. But 68 the help of books, people cannot take the development forward. Since more and

60、more people could 69 (bare) discover the charm of reading now, there is a need, therefore, 70 (seek) novel ways to guide them toward books.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下

61、画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father is knowledgeable, because he can always give me advices and help me make the best decision. Having graduated college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt boring to sit in the office all the day. My grandfather sugg

62、ested he thought carefully what he really wanted. Therefore my father quit to travel across China, hope to find the answer during the trip. When he arrived at a mountainous village, and he was shocked to find there was a urgent need for teachers. How he saw in local childrens eyes eagerness to acqui

63、re knowledge moved them, so he decided to settle down and teach them. Now, he had students all over the country.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你发现许多学生倒掉午餐到学校的小卖部去买零食，于是在同学中做了调查。请给校长写封信，内容包括：1. 产生此现象的原因；2. 解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear School President, I am Li Hua, a senior student in your sc

64、hool. Recently, I found a lot of students pouring lunch in the school canteen and going to buy snacks instead._Your student,Li Hua参考答案第一部分 听力15 BCCAA 610 BABBC 1115 CBCAA 1620 BBCCCA篇【答案】21-23 ADBB篇 【答案】24-27 CCADC篇 本文是一篇说明文，从科学认知的角度说明了病毒从动物到人的传播途径以及病毒发生变异的情况。该话题属于考试大纲所列话题中的“健康”以及“热点话题”。28. D 考查细节理解

65、。由文章第三段第一句“Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species, its rare for a virus to be able to jump to another species.”可知，每种病毒都以某个特定物种为攻击目标，所以病毒很难从一个物种跨越到另一个物种，故D项正确。根据第五段中的“The new host species. might not have evolved the ability to tackle(应对) the virus.”可知，新宿主还不能应对病毒，故A项错误；新物种尚未产生抵

66、抗力，故B项错误； “并非每种病毒都不能适应新物种”，文中无信息支撑，故C项错误。29. D 考查主旨大意。由文章第五段第一句可知，病毒寄存到新的宿主身上后，将会导致更加严重的疾病；再根据后半段的解释可知，此段主要说的是病毒变异的原因，故D项正确。A项“原物种的抵抗力”、B项“新宿主物种的能力”以及C项“病毒感染的过程”均不符合本段大意。30. B 考查细节理解。通过文章最后一段中的“in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲)”可知，穿山甲可能是病毒SARS-CoV-2传播的中间宿主。31. C 考查推理判断。通读

67、全文可知，本文主要讲述了病毒能够从动物传播到人类，故C项正确。A项“人类不应该迁移到荒凉的地区”的说法过于极端，不能因为害怕病毒就阻止社会发展，故表述错误；B项“野生动物其实是我们最好的朋友”不是本文所要传达的信息；D项信息与原文不符，病毒是在新的宿主身上才逐渐变异的，而不是为了传染其他物种才变异的。D篇 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了一项研究的成果：尽管社交媒体让我们比历史上任何时候都更容易与人建立起联系，但是许多美国人感到比以往任何时候都孤独。32. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a new study suggests that many Americans fee

68、l lonelier than ever before”可知，新的研究发现社交媒体让美国人变得更加孤独。33. C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity (肥胖) less than 10 cigarettes a day”可知，孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟的影响，而肥胖对健康的影响相当于每天吸不到10支烟的影响。由此可推知，孤独比肥胖更危险。34. A 考查词义猜测。根据上文提到的Nemecek的言论和下文中的“t

69、hose of other leading public health specialists. loneliness should be targeted in public heath campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity”以及“the worst disease I saw was not heart disease or diabetes; it was loneliness”可知，此处表示Nemecek的言论与其他一些健康专家的言论是一致的，故选A。35. B 考查写作目的。根据文章内容尤

70、其是文章首尾两段呼应可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：尽管社交媒体使得人们更易与他人产生联系，但许多美国人却感到比以往任何时候都要孤独。第二节 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。作者讲述了他喜欢去别的国家旅游以从当地的新鲜事物中接触不同的文化，货币就是其中之一，通过不同国家的货币可以了解他们的文化和历史。36. F 上文提到“There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences.”，下文讲述各个国家的货币，F项“One more thing to mention in a new country is

71、a different currency.”承上启下，符合题意。37. D 根据空后的“This can make travel between such countries much easier and more convenient.”可知，空处是导致这个结果的原因。D项中提及“很多国家使用欧元或美元”，这正是给人们旅游带来便利的原因。38. G 结合上文中的“I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel.”以及下文作者去泰国和越南用当地的货币可知，作者认为通过使用不同的

72、货币可以了解当地的文化，G项正是说明这一点。39. B 结合上文提到的“the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin”和下文中“This is because shes also Canadas Head of State”可知，英国的货币上有女王的头像，同时英国女王也是加拿大的国家元首，所以空处表示加拿大的货币上也有女王头像，B项符合语境。40. A 下一句提到丘吉尔(的头像)出现在了5英镑纸币上，作家简奥斯汀(的头像)出现在了10英镑的纸币上，再结合第三段提到“如果你到过英国，你就知道女王的头像出现在所有的纸币和硬币上”可知，此处应

73、表示英镑上出现了新的人物形象。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国小姑娘Carly筹款援建小学的故事，体现了Carly及其家人不畏困难，为了心中的目标坚定前行的精神品质。人性的光辉是人类永恒的话题，其中的平等博爱更是为世人所津津乐道。41. B 考查形容词。通读全文可知，此处表达的是，此刻，小学生们在校门口排队等待进入学校，这个小学正是Carly所筹(建)的。孩子们要进入新建的学校，心情应该是“兴高采烈的，高兴的”，因此选cheerful。42. C 考查动词。根据下文可知, Carly是组织“筹款”活动，因此选raised。43. D 考查动词短语。Carly从小乐善好施

74、，八岁的时候就开始帮助别人，经常给有需要的家庭“分送”礼物。hand out“分发”，pick out“挑选”，reach out to sb.表示“愿意提供帮助”。故选hand out。44. A 考查副词。根据下文可知，Carly受奶奶的启发和熏陶，随着年龄的增长，想做更多更大的善事。故选However，表示意义上的转折。45. B 考查名词。此处承接上文，表示Carly想做更多的事情，改善别人的生活。所以选lives。46. A 考查代词。此处表示Carly受到奶奶做法的启发，想出主意，暗下决心。此处“That was it”，表示的是“就这么办”，是语气的加强。That此处指的不是学校

75、，因为学校还未筹建，而且她也不会认为这个学校就是“她的”，所以不选hers；one用来泛指同类的可数名词中的“某物”，用在此处意义不通；something不符合上下文语境。故选it。47. C 考查副词。12岁的小姑娘，身高与讲台的高度相仿，barely表示“仅仅，刚刚”，符合语境。really表示“的确”，largely表示“很大程度上”，highly表示“高级地”，都与语境不符。48. A 考查名词。根据上下文，特别是下文中的“牙套”等可知，Carly发表了她的第一个“筹款演讲(speech)”。move “行动”，celebration“庆祝”，march“游行”。49. A 考查动词。

76、因为在演讲时带着牙套，所以说话不太方便。pronounce“发音”。argue“争辩”，指的是双方意见不一致而发生的争执；breathe“呼吸”，戴牙套不至于呼吸因难；pause“暂停”，与文意不符。50.B 考查形容词。此处表示Carly认为，同样都是孩子，可越南的孩子们生活条件太差，生活太不公平。A选项true, “这不是真实的”，没有上下文的支撑。enough和happy也与文意不符。51. C 考查动词短语。根据下文可知，那年夏天，Carly和家人开始动身穿越俄亥俄州，每周要去拜访三四个扶轮社。所以选set off，表示“出发，动身”。give ou“分发；用完”，pick up“(开

77、车)接；拾起”，join in“加入，参加”，都不符合文意。52. D 考查名词。因为是“四处筹款”，刚开始的几次“出行”没有收获。此处是说Carly和家人外出的过程，所以选trips。53. D 考查动词的熟词生义。根据下文可知，Carly在那个漆黑的房间里发表筹款的“演说”，address sb. “向说话”符合语境，他们的目的是要争取支持和善款，所以选addressed。54. B 考查形容词。此处表示Carly讲话结束后，大家陷入死一般的沉默，不置可否。dead silence意为“死一般的沉默”。negative“消极的”，unique“独特的”，slight“轻微的”。故选dead

78、。55. C 考查动词。此处表示Fred觉得，这样的办法恐怕永远都不会“奏效”，所以选work“奏效，产生预期的结果(或作用)”。56. B 考查形容词。Carly在多次的游说失败后，今天终于获得了第一份捐款，她当然是很“激动的(excited)”。Carly可能的确tired“疲劳的”，但不应是她当时最突出的情绪反应；interested“感兴趣的”，worried“担心的”，都与语境不符。57. C 考查名词。根据上下文可知，此处表示随着消息的传播，Carly在两年里筹到了50000美元。所以选word，意为“消息”。58. A 考查动词。根据文章内容可知，越南儿童基金会也捐出了5万美元。

79、charge“要价”，sort“分类”，count“数数”。59. B 考查名词。dedication表示“(建筑物等的)奉献典礼，落成典礼”。根据文章内容可知，此处表示在Hoa Lae学校的落成典礼上。60. D 考查形容词。be impressed with表示“对钦佩，对印象深刻”。根据文章内容可知，校长对Carly这个小姑娘的善举十分“钦佩”。be concerned with“对感兴趣”，be familiar with“对熟悉”。第二节 本文为一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。随着阅读习惯的转变，越来越多的人几乎发现不了传统书籍的魅力，年轻人花在刷手机上的时间过多，导致他们所得知

80、识碎片化。61. the 考查冠词。take the place of “代替”为固定用法，故填定冠词the。62. That 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整，故填That。63. sweeping 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，故用现在分词形式。sweep在此处表示“扫视”。64. comparison考查名词。by/in comparison with. “与相比较”为固定搭配，故填所给词的名词形式。65. plays 考查主谓一致。句中缺少谓语，主语“Reading articles and

81、 short posts”为单数概念,故用plays。66. practical 考查形容词。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词manner可知，此处应填入所给词的形容词形式。67. aspects 考查名词单复数。根据空后的“its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development”可知，此处表示复数意义，故用aspect的复数形式。68. without 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有书的帮助，人们无法推动这些发展”。69. barely 考查副词。空处修饰动词d

82、iscover，故用副词形式barely。70. to seek 考查非谓语动词。a need to do sth.“需要做某事”为固定用法。therefore为插入语。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错My father is knowledgeable, because he can always give me advices and help me make the advicebest decision. Having graduated college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt boring to from bore

83、dsit in the office all the day. My grandfather suggested he thought carefully what he really thinkwanted. Therefore my father quit to travel across China, hope to find the answer during the trip. hopingWhen he arrived at a mountainous village, and he was shocked to find there was a urgent need for a

84、nteachers. How he saw in local childrens eyes eagerness to acquire knowledge moved them, What himso he decided to settle down and teach them. Now, he had students all over the country. has第二节 书面表达参考范文：Dear School President, I am Li Hua, a senior student in your school. Recently, I found a lot of stu

85、dents pouring lunch in the school canteen and going out to buy snacks instead. I made an investigation among the classmates and found some students are disappointed with the flavour and style of canteen food. On the contrary, they think snacks are more delicious. In my opinion, first of all, its sha

86、meful to waste food for the worldwide food shortage still exists. There should be activities to promote the importance of saving food and the harm of eating too much snacks. In addition, the school canteen food should be improved both in flavour and style. Last but not least, the canteens hygiene must be guaranteed. This is my personal suggestion and I hope the principal consider it. Thank you.Your student, Li Hua