天津市河北区2021届高三英语下学期5月总复习质量检测（二模）试题（二）.doc

1、天津市河北区2021届高三英语下学期5月总复习质量检测（二模）试题（二）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码,答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.2.本卷共55小题，共95分.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满

2、分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. You wont believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.-Congratulations! .A. Thats somethingB. Thats all rightC. You got itD. Its a pleasure2. The wet weather will cont

3、inue tomorrow, when a cold front _ _ to arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. is expectedD. expects3. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reducedD. reduce4. The environmentalists said wild goats on the vast grasslands was a

4、 good indication of the better environment.A. accommodation B. absence C. attendanceD. appearance5.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A. pursueB. rejectC. observeD. support6. - Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei? She has been honored as a role model

5、 in Chinas poverty alleviation fight.A. Of course not.B. By all means.C. By no means.D. Not at all7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled.A. on which B. by which C. to whichD. from which8. The manager is said to have arrived back from Beijing whe

6、re he some important partners. A. would meet B. had met C. meetsD. is meeting9. My teacher stressed again that 1 should not any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. make out C. let outD. leave out10. Taking on this challenge will bring you someone who shares your interests.A.

7、in exchange forB. in answer toC. in memory ofD. in contact with11. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which12. In todays information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.A. canB. should C

8、. needD. must13. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whenB. where C. whichD. why14. The police offices in our community work hard the rest of us can live a safe life.A. on condition thatB. so as toC. in order thatD. for fear that15. Compa

9、red with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.A. sensitive B. addicted C. availableD. skeptical第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项.Last July I got a job at a theater I admire. I was feeling lucky.

10、But something wasnt 16 .My daughter was going to leave for university in the fall and I wasnt 17 for her to go. Our household is small and tight-knit （关系亲密的）.Its just the two of us. I was excited for my daughter and I felt I had 18 her well. But no one had prepared me for this. I was 19 .1 felt as t

11、hou的 I were drowning （溺亡）.Somehow, this feeling of drowning was what 20 me. One day as was walking home, I 21 the university pool. I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasnt something I usually did. And yet something 22 me to take it up.The next morning, I 23 the pool. I headed over

12、to the shallow end, the area reserved for 24 like me. I walked down the cold steps into the poof and all of a sudden, I was in. I could touch the floor, and that was reassuring （安心的）, I looked around to make sure the other people werent watching my awkward strokes. No one is watching I 25 to myself

13、No one cares if you look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time.- No one cares if your heart 26 when my daughter packs up her things and 27 . Somehow, in that moment, this was 28 .I swam slowly from one end to the other, feeling a 29 , I found myself crying. Thankfully, no one could tell m

14、y 30 from the water running down my face. Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling and feeling proud that I faced this 31 When I got home, my daughter said that 1 looked 32 .The next day, I1 was up early, swimming bag in hand. I was 33 afraid of drowning. I was breathing easier. I was feel

15、ing better.Having “an empty nest is an easy catchphrase （口头禅）for something that is impossible to describe. It is not just an empty room. It is a 34 part of who you are. And for me, swimming 35 a part of that hole.16. A. specialB. rightC. trueD. strange17. A. afraidB. sureC. readyC. readyD. sorry18.

16、A. preparedB. treatedC. caredD. planned19. A. disappointedB. inspiredC. panickingD. complaining.20. A. controlledB. improvedC. botheredD. saved21. A. examinedB. overlookedC. noticedD. recognized22. A. pushedB. expectedC. orderedD. allowed23. A. set apart fromB. set out for .C. get out ofD. get away

17、from24. A. fightersB. volunteersC. losersD. beginners25. A. repeatedB. rememberedC. recalledD. replied26. A. racesB. poundsC. stops D. breaks27. A. appearsB. leavesC. escapesD. fails28. A. comfortingB. upsettingC. annoyingD. confusing29. A. connectionB. releaseC. pressureD. conflict30. A. rainB. blo

18、odC. tearsD. sweat3 1.A. hopeB. surpriseC. angerD. fear32. A. tiredB. paleC. happy.D. healthy33. A. once againB. no longerC. as usualD. so far .34. A. missingB. naturalC. uniqueD. useful35. A. touchesB. formsC. involvesD. fills第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Class

19、ic Road Trip is more popular than even Here are several places to hit the open road.（1 ） Colo road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the states 24 Scenic Historic Byways. A new microsite includes an interactive map that enables travelers to explore option

20、s by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions within more than 150 Colo road Trip itineraries （行程）.The flexible itineraries offer suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.（2 ）

21、The Beartooth HighwayVisitors who travel this extraordinary path experience the visual landscape of Montana, Wyoming and Yellowstone Park home to the Absaroka and Beartooth mountains. The windy, cliff-hugging 68-inite stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible

22、 by vehicle. Amazingly beautiful, this American Road displays wide highlands, painted with patches of tee blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.（3 ） Seward Highway, AlaskaThe road that connects Anchorage to Seward is a 127-mile treasure, including natural beauty, wildlife and stories

23、 of adventure and endurance. Take a day or several to explore the region that has earned three-fold recognition as a Forest Service scenic Byway, an Alaskan Scenic Byway and an All-American Road. The drive begins at the base of the Chugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds

24、 through mining towns, national forests and fishing villages as you imagine how explorers, fur traders and gold miners might have fared back in the day of waterfalls and glaciers （冰川），hunting eagles, moose （驼鹿）and some bears.（4 ） The Lighthouse Trail, MaineTravel the 375 miles between Kittery and Ca

25、lais, Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way, and learn about the dangers that seagoing boats and their crew endured along the rocky Northeastern coast. Hear tales of shipwrecks （海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit the Main

26、e Lighthouse Museum, where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an attractive break.36. Tourists of Colo road Trips are provided with.A. an auto displayB. seagoing boatsC. a treasure adventureD. adaptable plans of trip37. What can we learn about The Beartooth Highway?A. Motorists are

27、 given access to various ecological systems.B. It is home to the Chugach mountains and Beartooth mountains.C. It winds through mining towns, national forests and fishing villages,D. The windy, cliff-hugging 375-mile stretch displays waterfalls and wildlife.38. Visitors along Seward Highway-can.A. he

28、ar some good bear storiesB. appreciate the treasure undergroundC. explore the highly recognized regionD. imagine themselves as brave gold miners39. Which place favors kids according to the passage?A. Colo road Trips.B. The Beartooth Highway.C. Seward Highway, Alaska,D, The Lighthouse Trail, Maine.40

29、. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To state the importance of recognition for classic places.B. To introduce American popular road trips.C. To tell adventure stories along road trips.D. To describe the Scenic Historic Byways.BI fell in love with the Little Free Library concept years ago on vaca

30、tion. The concept of free literature-sharing boxes posted in neighborhoods and public spaces hooked me. For a booklover, this represented bliss （快乐）,At home, my bedside table sprouts （长出）books and from the floor rises a mountainous to-be-read pile. My husband wasnt the least bit surprised when I sug

31、gested starting our own Little Free Library. As a writer and introvert（内向的人）, I welcomed the idea of saying hello to other booklovers on occasion.The following winter, my husband built a copy of our Irish garden shed （棚屋）with a framed glass door on the front and, in the spring, mounted （安装）it on a p

32、ost in front of our house. We filled the shelves with books, and since then, visitors have refilled them with literary fiction, romances, mysteries, science fiction, cowboy westerns, young-adult fiction, poetry, how-tos, self-help and a range of other nonfiction.For a time after COVID-19 first struc

33、k, public libraries shut down, and Amazon prioritized the delivery of essential and high-demand items. Books were less easily attained. Traffic to our library increased. I posted reminders about hand washing, and still, readers kept coming. We wondered if we should close the Little Free Library and

34、revisited （再次讨论）our original motivations for hosting it: to facilitate the exchange of books, to create a sense of community. Reading provides the necessary relief to the emotional crush （压力）of life. With this in mind, we added a written reminder on staying safe in the library.Through my teens, read

35、ing transported me to other places and eras. Books taught me about life and how people overcame adversity （逆境）, I no longer felt alone in the things I struggled against.Aside from the entertainment books offer, studies show that reading exposes us to other cultures and perspectives. Literature sheds

36、 light on the justice to be found in social inclusion and community cohesion （凝聚）.Self-esteem and understanding grow in equal measure as we come to understand ourselves and our place in the world.During this pandemic, the Little Free Library has reinforced the importance of literature and reading to

37、 our emotional and mental health. Its become an alternate means of creating a community of people with mutual regard for humanity and the written word. We are together even when apart,41. What attracted the author to host the Little Free Library?A. The emotional crush of life,B. The free literature-

38、sharing concept.C. The sense of self-esteem and social justice.D. The importance of exchanging books with each other.42. What is the husbands attitude toward building the Little FreeA. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent D. Doubtful.43. What happened to the authors Little Free Library during th

39、e pandemic?A. It was not allowed to be used.B. The number of books dropped sharply.C. It was getting more popular than before.D. Readers questioned the motivations for hosting it.44. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. How reading shaped the author*s growth.B. How we facilitated the exchange of bo

40、oks.C. How the Little Free Library further developed.D. How literature played a role in community building,45. What is the benefit of the Little Free Library during the pandemic?A. It has offered solutions to the pandemic.B. It has relieved the pressure of public libraries.C. It has exposed readers

41、to foreign perspectives.D. It has helped create a united and cohesive community.CResearchers studying animal behaviour have recently started noticing something unusual. Some animals were observed to be eating plants that are not part of their normal diet and have no nutritional value. They ate these

42、 plants at only some times of the year while other animals in the group did not eat the same plants. What can account for this odd behaviour?The researchers believe that these animals are giving themselves medicine. These plants can make the animals feel better, kill parasites （寄生虫）or aid in digesti

43、on. Many different animals have been observed acting in this way. Some chimps in a nature reserve in Tanzania had parasites which caused them stomach upsets. They were seen chewing and swallowing the leaves containing special medicines. These leaves were rough with sharp spikes sticking out. Scienti

44、sts think that these rough leaves were eaten to clean out the insides of the chimps stomachs so that the parasites would be killed.Other examples of animals self-medicating include lizards which respond to the bite of a venomous （有毒的）snake by eating a special root that can counter （对抗）the poison, an

45、d macaw birds （金刚鹦鹉）that eat clay to aid in digestion and kill bacteria. Pregnant elephants have been known to eat the leaves of some trees as a way of speeding up the delivery of their babies.How did animals learn this behaviour? The most obvious answer is that animals learnt by experience. For exa

46、mple, a gorilla once felt ill, ate some leaves and then felt better the next day. It remembered this and passed on this information to the rest of the group and its children. But what about creatures that are less intelligent? Scientists studying the monarch butterfly （黑脉金斑蝶）noticed that some health

47、y butterflies laid eggs on the milkweed plant which has anti-parasite properties. These eggs produced strong healthy butterflies compared to the ones hatched on plants that do not have such medicinal benefits. Over time the weaker butterflies produced fewer eggs and the healthy butterflies thrived （

48、茁壮 成长）.This is an example of natural selection.If we can learn from animals using plants to heal and protect themselves naturally, we too might gain medicinal benefits.46. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to A. bring up a topicB. reach a conclusionC. make a comparisonD. propose a definition47

49、.What can we learn from the passage?A. Chimps sometimes eat special leaves to ease stomach problems.B. Macaw birds are the only birds that use plants to kill bacteria.C. Lizards eat special roots to speed up the laying eggs.D. Pregnant elephants use leaves to aid in digestion.48. A gorilla learnt th

50、e self-medicating .A. by avoiding huntersB. by making imitationsC. by gaining experienceD. by countering the poison49. According to Paragraph 4, we know the monarch butterfly seemed likely to.A. use an anti-parasite liquid to protect the eggsB. lay eggs on the milkweed plants to avoid the snakeC. pr

51、oduce strong healthy eggs on the clay in Tanzania D. have healthy kids by laying eggs on the milkweed plants50. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We may get benefits from the study of animals, self-medication.B. We should make use of the study to protect the environment.C. The study of an

52、imals self-medication is not important.D. Animals self-medication has set an example for us.5 1. From which is the passage probably taken?A. A medical journalB. A newspaper report.C. A childrens storybook.D. A popular science magazine.D“If at first you dont succeed, try and try again. Its a sentence

53、 that we have all heard many, many times, and it might even seem old-fashioned and cliched （老生常谈） to you. But this sentence essentially symbolizes the virtue of perseverance never giving up.Its a common phrase coming from the mouths of parents, teachers and coaches. Why? It is because we have the te

54、ndency to give up trying after numerous attempts resulting in failure. Achieving the seemingly impossible is always tough but we should keep in mind that every step we take is a step closer to maturity and success. In the process of striving to achieve, we reflect, learn and gain self-understanding,

55、 the sense of pride and accomplishment of having completed our tasks.Never give up, try and try again.Here is a model demonstrating the virtue of perseverance. Thomas Edison, the great inventor of the bulb, carried out literally thousands of experiments to find out which type of material was suitabl

56、e for making the filament （灯丝）of a light bulb. Thousands of different materials were tested. There were thousands of consecutive （连续不断的）failures, but Edison refused to give up. At last he succeeded, and created one of the most important inventions in history. Had he given up, we would still be livin

57、g in darkness.I also have personal experience of the importance of perseverance. When I was in Grade 6 of primary school, I joined a course that required a lot of physical endurance and ability. As J was not an athletic person then, I thought it was a big challenge and that Id never complete all of

58、the tasks. I just wanted to give up trying, but 1 told myself to persevere. Somewhat miraculously, I completed the entire course. I knew that I wasnt as weak as I had thought, and that sense of jubilation （欢乐）is utterly invaluable.Never give up. Life is like tossing a coin -you either get heads, or

59、tails. There is equal chance of getting either side of it. Even if you toss tails for 99 times, there is still a chance of getting heads for the 100th time. The important thing is to try.Would you give up if you failed an examination twice? Would you give up after losing your future? Would you give

60、up if you felt like life had lost alt its meaning? If you answer no to those questions, congratulations. Life is not hopeless, and with enough perseverance and determination, you will succeed. Continue tossing the coin of life, and never give up.52. Why does “never give up become a common phrase for

61、 many people?A. Because it is a famous saying that symbolizes perseverance and hope;.B. Because it is hardly possible for people to realize their dreams in daily life.C. Because people tend to give up after trying repeatedly and experiencing failure.D. Because people seldom reflect themselves in the

62、 face of failures and difficulties.53. Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in Paragraph 4?A. To show the value of Thomas Edisons invention.B. To introduce the life experience of Thomas Edison.C. To back up his point with the story of Thomas Edison.D. To call on others to set Thomas Edison as a

63、 role model,54. What do we know about the author according to Paragraph 5?A. The author finally gave up when there was a challenge.B. When the author faced a challenge, he carried on trying.C. When the author was young, he was good at doing sports.D. The author used to take on more tasks than he cou

64、ld handle.55. What message does the text convey?A. Ups and downs make one strong.B. Perseverance requires enthusiasm.C. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.D. Experience helps to promote excellence.河北区2020-2021 学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二）英语笔试第 II 卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.2.本卷共6小题，共35分. 第三部分：写作第二节：阅读表

65、达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Skateboarding has been my life since I was & years old. Before I knew how to stand up, I would sit on my cousins old board and roll down the hills of Caceres, my hometown in Spain.When I was at university, I heard about Skate-Aid an organization that builds skat

66、e parks for children in disadvantaged communities. Ive always wanted to make a positive impact on the world, and if there were a way to do that through skateboarding, I Would be thereI got a call in early 2019 that the next project would be in Syria. I was. anxious. We flew to Lebanon arid drove fro

67、m Beirut to Damascus. We stopped at checkpoints every few minutes. I didnt understand Arabic, and all the men I could see were armed.Our destination was Qudsaya, a city 7 kilometres west of Damascus, Damage from the war was everywhere: roads were cracked and buildings were covered in holes from shoo

68、ting, in which birds had built nests.We were building a skate park in an area that had been largely destroyed, except for a small structure where a family of five was living. Theyd fled their home in die north. The mother was so welcoming, bringing us tea and coffee every morning.It took 28 days to

69、build the park. We would get up early and spend all day working. This was going to be Syrias first skate park, and many people wanted to help.The kids would watch us skating down the street and were so excite. When we finished the bowl（碗状滑板场），I put kids on a board one by one, and they were amazed by

70、 the feeling of rolling along. One boy was a natural He had never skated before, but within a week he was already skating well.We stayed for two months. I keep in touch with the kids, and they send me videos of the tricks theyve learned. When we left, there were 400 children going to the park every

71、day. Ive been to so many countries, but Syria was special. Ill go back as soon as I can.56. Why did the author join Skate-Aid? (no more than 10 words) 57. What was the authors first impression of Qudsaya? (no more than 10 words)58. How did the kids feel about the skate park? (1 word)59. How do you u

72、nderstand the underlined part in Paragraph 7? (no more than 10 words)60. What would you do to make a difference through your hobby? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学高三3班的李津,高中生活即将结束，在繁忙的学习之余，校 英语社团决定录制毕业纪念视频，邀请你作为学生代表用英语发表毕业感言，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：(1)高中三年的收获,(2)即将毕业的心情；(3),你的感谢和决心注意:（1）词数100词左右J(2)可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Good morning, dear friends My name is Li Jin. . . . . . . Thank you.