天津市第一百中学2014届高三上学期第一次月考 英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高三英语 命题人：涂德龙说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷两部分，第卷与第卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟第卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分，）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man speakers

2、 new story. B. English learning C. A coming examination.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary . C. Doctor and patient.8. What is the advice for those poor at listening? A. To memorize more words. B. To watch some VCDs. C. To

3、practice some listening exercises.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What season is it now?A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring.10. What is the mans difficulty staying abroad?A. He is not used to the climate . B. He is not familiar with the situation. C. He cant speak foreign languages11.What can we know about the woma

4、n？A. She has been to most interesting places in EuropeB. She uses foreign languages at her work.C. She has a well-paid job in Britain.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ACCAB16. - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later. A. hang up B. br

5、eak up C. give up D. hold up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：此处hang up挂断； break up破裂，解散；give up放弃； hold up坚持。句意：对不起，我不得不挂断了。该上课了。好的，一会我给你打过去。根据句意选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。17.The English teacher her students how to improve their comprehension skill since last week. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told考点

6、：考查动词时态。20.In my opinion , Tianjin is not as expensive in price as Beijing but Tianjin is in traffic. A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：以我之见，天津的物价比北京低，但是天津在交通方面比北京更有秩序。根据句意选B。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。21. After much consideration, the president decided

7、 to _ her suggestion. A. adopt B.adapt C. survive D. starve【答案】A【解析】yesterdays Tianjin Daily作定语修饰名词position，因为位置是被用来做广告的，所以用过去分词。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。25.We had hardly arrived at the foot of theYuntai Mountain it began to rain heavily . A. than B. when C. until D.after28. In that school, English is comp

8、ulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此处special特殊的； regional区域的；optional选择的； original原始的。句意：在那所学校，英语对全体学生是必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。根据句意选C。考点：考查形容词词义辨析。29. A few years after his graduation from a university, the man acquired the of be

9、ing a philosopher. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge【答案】A【解析】试题分析：此处reputation声誉；influence影响；impression 印象； knowledge知识。句意：他大学毕业后几年，他就得到了哲学家的声誉。根据句意选A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。30. Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged _. A. beyond reach B. beyond repair

10、 C. beyond imagination D. beyond description第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。The Keeper of the RiverAn old man had been working for many years for a townHis job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river

11、flowing through the town nearbyQuietly and 31 , the old man guarded the hills, 32 the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have 33 and polluted the fresh flow of waterThe town soon became a popular attraction for touristsElegant swans （天鹅） floated along the clear river and the vie

12、w was so beautiful 34 wordsYears passedOne evening the town 35 metAs they reviewed the budget, one mans 36 caught sight of the salary 37 being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the riverHe asked, Who is the old man? Why do we 38 to employ him? No one in town ever 39 him For all we know, the strange

13、keeper of the hills isnt doing his jobHis position isnt 40 any longer Then they voted to 41 the man For several weeks, nothing changed By early autumn, the trees began to 42 their leavesSmall branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, 43 the flow of the shining waterOne afternoon, some

14、one noticed a slight yellowish-brown 44 in the riverA few days later, the water was much 45 . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible 46 was soon sensedSwans left, and so did the 47 . The only thing that was now visiting the village w

15、as disease and sicknessQuickly , the 48 town committee called a special meetingRealising their huge mistake in 49 , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear upSwans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alp

16、s Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job, or lifeThey may all make a 50 .【小题1】31AregularlyBsuddenlyCcasuallyDseldom【小题2】32AassumedBopposedCremovedDconveyed【小题3】33ArejectedBpouredCselectedDblocked【小题4】34AbeyondBdespiteCwithinDafter【小题5】35AsympathyBemploymentCmasterpieceDcommittee【小题6】36Aey

17、eBcareChandDspirit【小题7】37AlistBprivilegeCskillDconcept【小题8】38AdonateBcontinueCstopDfail【小题9】39AdecoratesBswearsCsharesDsees【小题10】40AnegativeBurgentCnecessaryDcomplex【小题11】41AfindBfireCsupportDforget【小题12】42AloseBavoidCexpandDadmit【小题13】43ApullingBspeedingCslowingDpushing【小题14】44AfishBcolorCflowerDle

18、af【小题15】45AaliverBcoolerCwarmerDdarker【小题16】46AsoundBsmellCwaveDlight【小题17】47AmanagersBplayersCvillagersDtourists【小题18】48AembarrassedBacceptedCfocusedDdelighted【小题19】49AdepressionBvoyageCjudgmentDamusement【小题20】50AsuggestionBdifferenceCplatformDdevotion【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】

19、试题分析：河流守护者的工资单。【小题7】A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处list单子；privilege特权；skill技能；concept概念。一天晚上城市的委员会（committee）开会。一个人的眼睛（eye）看到了很少被看到的河流守护者的工资单（list）。【小题8】B 考查动词词义辨析。此处donate捐献；continue继续；stop停止；fail失败。我们为什么继续（continue）雇佣他？城市里的人们从来没有看见过他。【小题9】D考查动词词义辨析。此处decorates装饰；swears发誓；shares分享；sees看见。我们为什么继续（continue）雇佣他？城市里

20、的人们从来没有看见（see）过他。【小题10】C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处negative否定的；urgent紧急的；necessary必要的；complex混合的。我们都知道这位奇怪的守护者没有尽职，他的职位没有必要（necessary）再要了。于是，他们投票解雇了那位老人。【小题11】B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处find找到；fire解雇；support主持；forget忘记。我们都知道这位奇怪的守护者没有尽职，他的职位没有必要（necessary）再要了。于是，他们投票解雇（fire）了那位老人。【小题12】A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处lose失去；avoid避免；

21、expand膨胀；admit承认。到秋天，树开始失去（lose）它们的叶子，小树枝脱落，进入小山的池塘里。减缓了水的流速。【小题13】C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处pulling拉；speeding加速；slowing减速；pushing推。到秋天，树开始失去它们的叶子，小树枝脱落，进入小山的池塘里。减缓（slowing）了水的流速。【小题15】D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处aliver更加有活力；cooler更加凉爽；warmer更温暖；darker更深色。几天后，水变得更加深色（darker）。【小题16】B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处sound声音；smell味道；wav

22、e波浪；light光。另一周之内，一种油腻的东西覆盖了一些河段，人们感到一种难闻的气味（smell）。白天鹅离开了，旅游的人也没有了。【小题17】D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处managers经理；players选手；villagers村民；tourists游客。另一周之内，一种油腻的东西覆盖了一些河段，人们感到一种难闻的气味（smell）。白天鹅离开了，游客（tourists）也没有了。【小题18】A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处embarrassed尴尬的；accepted接收的；focused聚焦的；delighted高兴的。很快，那个尴尬的城市委员会召开了一个特殊会议。意识到他

23、们巨大的判断错误，他们重新雇佣了那个河流的守护者。几周之内，河流开始变得清澈。【小题19】C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处depression郁闷；voyage旅行；judgment判断；amusement娱乐。那个尴尬的城市委员会召开了一个特殊会议。意识到他们巨大的判断错误，他们重新雇佣了那个河流的守护者。几周之内，河流开始变得清澈。【小题20】B考查名词词义辨析及短语的搭配。此处suggestion建议；difference不同；platform站台；devotion奉献。此处make a difference意为：起着重要作用。永远不要忽视一项小的任务、工作或者生活。它们可能起着重要作

24、用。考点：考查记叙文的完形填空。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2。5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 AHow You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 Days Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive empl

25、oyee in todays competitive job market, and immerse （沉浸）yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function. But do you know that you can learn a new language in as l

26、ittle as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach. The Pimsleur Languag Programs The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and

27、easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you dont pay.Who is Dr. Pimsleur? Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability learned

28、one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offers The company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet ,they are also offering a money-back guara

29、ntee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment .For more information , please click here.51. 【小题1】According to the first paragraph, .A. most people have learned a foreign language .B. you can find a job easily if you know a foreign language.C. l

30、earning a foreign language can improve brain function.D. it is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language.52. 【小题2】If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can A. ask your money back . B. learn it again for free.C. change your teacher . D.ask

31、Dr.Pimsleur for help.53. 【小题3】We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur A. is the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .B. is a language educator who studies childrens languages.C. once worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.D. developed a course helping adults learn a new language e

32、asily.54. 【小题4】Where can we most probably find the passage ? A. From an educational magazine. B. On the Internet C. On a poster D. From the latest newspaper. 55. The author writes the passage to . A. introduce an effective language -learning environment. B. present a language educators experiences.

33、C. appeal to potential customers to use the approach. D. call on more adults to learn foreign languages.【小题5】C【解析】 BOne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands sh

34、aking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. This boy has lost his family, he wrote. He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology

35、doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a gam

36、e of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed， took the chess board and pieces from the shelf an

37、d began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, I thought. Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he

38、looked up at me suddenly.Is your turn, he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I g

39、ave David something. But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.【小题1】56. When he first met the author, David . A. felt a little excited B.looked a little nervousC. walked energeti

40、cally D. showed up with his teacher【小题2】57.As a psychologist, the author .A. was able to describe Davids problem B. was skeptical about psychologyC. was ready to listen to David D. was sure of handling Davids problem【小题3】58.David enjoyed being with the author because he_.A.wanted to ask the author f

41、or advice B.bear the author many times in the chess game C. liked the childrens drawings in the office D.need to share sorrow with the author 【小题4】59.What can be inferred about David?AHe recovered after months of treatment. BHe liked biking before he lost his family.CHe went into university soon aft

42、er starting to talk.DHe got friends in school before he met the author. 【小题5】60.What made David change?AHis teachers help. BThe authors friendship.CThe authors silent communication with him. DHis exchange of letters with the author. CHolidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memo

43、ries of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that a

44、re difficult for many families to meet.For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to car

45、e for children who are on holiday. For some, this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is

46、 quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding childrens welfare through the ongoing touch and

47、support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inabi

48、lity to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each follo

49、wed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authoritie

50、s. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.D.working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children DWhether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However,

51、 working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important

52、 factors of good teamwork. The teams leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make the

53、m feel supported and valued.Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able toarticulatetheir feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinions.Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team function

54、s together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better. It is ofte

55、n advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the

56、 team leader himself needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous.Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely

57、important to your success and that of your team.【小题1】66. Effective leadership is important partly because _.A.it creates a positive working environmentB. it makes a leader feel supported and valuedC.it helps a leader to develop lots of skillsD. it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team【小题2】

58、67. The underlined word “articulate” probably means _.A. hideB. expressC. feelD. plan【小题3】68. When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should _.A. worry about the team membersB. ignore the team members voicesC. work out their differences D. try to avoid conflict issues【小题4】69. To bec

59、ome a good team leader, you have to _.A.set up a good team B. be positive and committedC. look for support from the team D. avoid natural disasters【小题5】70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Football And Teamwork B.Communication And Teamwork C. Handle Conflict In A Team D. What Makes Effecti

60、ve Teamwork第卷（共35分）第一节 阅读表达 (共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分)Choosing the right university for you is a big decision with many factors to consider. The institution that you choose will not only be the one that ensures your academic goals, but it will also be where you will live, learn, play sports, socialize an

61、d work for several years. Therefore, before you start filling out those university application forms, take a step back and consider the many variables that affect the “fit” of a university to your unique personality and educational goals. Take a look at the following factors, and decide which ones m

62、ean the most to you.Consider your educational goals.You will discover that different schools are more recognized or progressive in your chosen field of study than others.For this reason, talk to advisors, professionals in your field, or go to clubs organized by the alumni（校友）.When you check out scho

63、ol ranking for your major, you may find that your first choice is not really a match, while another fits perfectly.Consider costs.It will be no surprise to you at this point that not all schools cost the same.Some of the more famous schools are so because they are difficult to get into and difficult

64、 to pay for.Dont let this necessarily stop you.Just keep this consideration in mind as you narrow your list of potential schools.Choosing a university should not be done only on reputation, but also take the academic programs and overall environment into consideration. Be aware that reputations are

65、sometimes out of date or overstated, so first-hand experience is often beneficial.Once youve identified the factors that are most important to you, youve taken the first steps towards making a successful choice. Make sure you pick a university that will serve your needs throughout your university ca

66、reer.【小题1】71.What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words.) 【小题2】72.How many factors do you need to consider before choosing a university according to the passage? And list at least three of them.(No more than 15 words.) 【小题3】73.According to the passage, what kind of university is

67、it best for you to choose?(No more than15 words.) word.) 【小题5】75.In your opinion, what other things do we need to take into consideration before choosing a university besides the things mentioned in the passage? (No more than 20 words.) 【答案】【小题1】71. Advice on choosing a university. 【小题2】72. Five. Ou

68、r education goals, cost and the academic programs.【小题3】73. A university that will serve our needs throughout our university career.【小题4】74. factors【小题5】75. Openly. 开放性回答。根据自己的情况写出答案。【解析】试题分析：第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红光中学的学生李明，上周在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1. 参加英语角的益处；2、

69、坚持写英语日记的作用；3、英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你的帮助。注意：1. 词数：不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。3. 文章开头已给出，不计算在总词汇中。My name Liming , a student from HongGuang Middle School. 【答案】One possible versionway to develop a good habit of reading English materials every day. 短语：taking part in；keep on；got the first place；stick to考点：考查学生英语语言的综合运用能力。第一节 阅读表达 (共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分)71. Advice on choosing a university.72. Five. Our education goals, cost and the academic programs.73. A university that will serve our needs throughout our university career. 74. factors75. Openly.