山东卷山东省泰安一中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题3含解析.doc
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1、(山东卷)山东省泰安一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题3(含解析)考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分第I卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the weather be like tomorrow? AThe same as today BCooler than today CWarmer th
2、an today2When is the train expected to arrive now? AAt 9:30 BAt 9:50 CAt 10:053What does the woman want the boy to do?ADo the gardening BClean the dining room CDo his homework4What does the woman mean? AThe man was mistaken BThe man didnt work hard CShe didnt get a high grade5Why did Emily leave sud
3、denly? ABecause she disliked the restaurant BBecause she had to go on a diet CBecause she was annoyed by the man第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers discus
4、sing? ATheir wedding BTheir anniversary CA famous band7How would the man like the event to be? AHe wants to invite as many people as possible BHe wants it to be very special CHe would prefer to have a simple one 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What does the woman think of her teaching method? AIneffective BUnusual
5、CRisky9What does the man congratulate the woman on? AHer retirement BHer birthday CHer promotion 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation take place? AOn a ship BOn a flight COn a train11Why is the man going to London? ATo do business BTo get a masters degree CTo attend an international meetin
6、g12What is the woman interested in? APhilosophy BBusiness Studies CPublic Relations 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What do we know about the author of the book? AHe offered to write about Steve Jobs BHe used to write about Apple products CHe was a close friend of Steve Jobs14Why does the man think the book is w
7、orth reading? AIt has interviews other books do not have BIt includes many interesting pictures CIt is the first book about Steve Jobs15What does the man learn about Steve Jobs in the book? AJobs was tough and never cried BJobs was sometimes sensitive CJobs often cried in the interview16How does the
8、 woman feel about the book? AIts the same as others BIt praises Steve Jobs too much CIt interests her very much 听第l0段材料,回答第17至20题。17How did the man rob the bank with a cell phone? ABy threatening to kill a girl BBy breaking into its computer system CThrough his partner working in the bank1 8What hap
9、pened at the weekend in Stevens Bay? ALarge amounts of fish appeared BFishermen saved two baby whales CSome fishing boats were trapped19What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night? ADangerous tricks will be forbidden BThe show will be delayed CMedical workers will be ready for help20Wh
10、y were people concerned about safety this time? ABecause a rider was killed last month BBecause a rider was badly injured last month CBecause an audience got a heart attack15 BABAC 610 ACBCB 1115 BABAB 1620 CABCB第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHumor Dicti
11、onaryObservational humour is based on comments about everyday life. Comedians who use this type of humour often start by saying, “Have you ever noticed how.? ” Then, they make funny comments about everyday things such as work, marriage, children, etc. This trend began in the 1970s with US comedians
12、such as Bill Cosby and Jay Leno.Slapstick humour is very physical. It involves characters falling down, hitting people or crashing into things. This type of comedy is very common in cartoons such as Tom and Jerry, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Typical comedians, such as Laurel, Hardy(from The Three
13、Stooges), Charlie Chaplin, Rowan Atkinson are peoples favorites.Self-deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults. George Costanza from the comedy series Seinfeld uses a lot of self-deprecating humour, often making jokes about his lack of hair, his weig
14、ht and his shallow personality. Comedians such as Chris Farley, Conan OBrien, David Letterman and Woody Allen also use self-deprecating comedy.Toilet humour often focuses on the noises and functions of the body. Its often viewed as rude, impolite and childish, although many people find it very funny
15、. Theres a hilarious scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly. Reuben (Ben Stiller) is invited back to Pollys apartment (Jennifer Aniston). After dinner, Reuben accidentally blocks the toilet. In an attempt to unblock it, he uses her hand-embroidered towel (a gift from her grandmot
16、her) and an expensive loofah. Eventually, the toilet overflows, leaving Reuben with no option but to leave.21. Which statement about Slapstick humour is correct?A. It can only be seen in cartoons. B. It mainly uses body movements.C. Its the most popular humor. D. It often laughs at people and things
17、.22. Which of the following belongs to Self-deprecating humour?A. George often teased himself about his bald head.B. Bill Cosby often made funny comments on children.C. Laurel often fell down on stage, and broke the microphone. D. Tom made a thundering noise when he went to the toilet.23. If you are
18、 interested in toilet humour, you can go to see_.A. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. B. Tom and JerryC. The Three Stooges D. Along Came Polly【语篇解读】这是一篇说明介绍文。文章主要给读者介绍了四种幽默形式,即观察式幽默、滑稽幽默、自嘲式幽默和低级趣味幽默。【21题详解】B 考查细节理解;难度 中。依据第二段 Slapstick humour is very physical. It involves characters falling down, hitti
19、ng people or crashing into things.可知 B 项正确。【22题详解】A 考查细节理解;难度 中。依据第三段 Self-deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults.可知 A项正确。【23题详解】D考查细节理解;难度易。依据最后一段 Theres a hilarious scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly.可知D 项B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
20、文章叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程,到后来被母亲要求把街道清理干净,到最后的感慨,表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是:父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为,而不是意味的否定。BWhen you are a child, the whole world is like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer when it all happened. I was a second grader, and my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Bo
21、th of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanies basement. As I opened the basement door, I spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors
22、like purple, orange, blue and green.Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. Lets paint. She screamed with excitement as I told her of my plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There o
23、n the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes(条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldnt
24、 wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mothers face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, What in the world were you thinking?I understood when you made cas
25、tles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors trees, but this! Come inside right now!I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.Now go clean it up! Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into b
26、lack cement(水泥).Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorf
27、ul.24. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?A. To introduce Stephanie to her.B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.C. To show his artwork to her.D. To put the materials back in the yard.25. In his mothers eyes, the writer_.A. was a born artist B. always caused troubleC. was
28、a problem solver D. worked very hard26. It can be learned from the passage that parents should_.A. encourage children to paintB. value friendship among childrenC. discover the hidden talent in childrenD. protect rather than destroy childrens dreams【24题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第四段I saw a car in the distance and
29、jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldnt wait to show her my masterpiece.可知我当时是很高兴的,想把我的杰作给母亲看。故选C。【25题详解】B 推理判断题。根据第五、六段可以推断出,母亲特别反感作者的一切行为,所以很生气,认为她是一个麻烦制造者。故选B。【26题详解】D推理判断题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程,到后来被母亲要求把街道清理干净,到最后的感慨,表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是:父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为,而不是意味的否定。故选D。COur
30、solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus(天王星)and Neptune(海王星)it rains diamondsOn the Earth, diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. Whats more, the blue planets are lar
31、gely made up of icy water and gases such as methane(甲烷). So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure the methane into hydrogen (氢)and carbon. Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.But no one could prove that this would rea
32、lly work until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of diamond rain in a lab, reported The Guardian.Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from h
33、ydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.The experimental time is very short, ” Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surp
34、rising”.The diamonds created in the lab weretiny, only a few nanometers (纳米) wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.27. What factor is needed to form diamonds?A.Extreme heat and p
35、ressure B.Hydrogen and carbonC.lcy water and gases D.High-powered lasers28. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?A.Unsuccessful B.SmallC.Real D.Natural29. How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?A.By giving examples B.By stating argumentC.By explaining statistical
36、data D.By doing experiments30. What can be inferred from the text?A.There are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and Uranus.B.Deep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamonds.C.The shock waves inside Neptune and Uranus create high pressure and heat.D.Scientists long believe that there are d
37、iamonds inside Neptune and Uranus.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们的太阳系可能比我们想象的更疯狂。科学家通过做实验来证明形成钻石的原理。他们说在海王星和天王星的深处可能充满了钻石。【27题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “On the Earth, diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure.” 可知,形成钻石需要极高的温度和压力。故选A。【28题详解】B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句 “The diamonds created in the lab weretiny, only a few nanome
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