山东省2008年高考模拟试(英语).doc
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1、山东2008年高考英语模拟试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题)第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分) (考听力的考生答此题)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节: (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a resta
2、urant.B. In a clinic.C. In a workshop.2. What are they talking about? A. Family. B. School. C. Friends.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To return the book.B. To pay Laura for the book.C. To borrow a book from Laura.4. What is the man? A. A customer. B. A businessman. C. A clerk.5. What does the
3、man suggest?A. Selling the old television set.B. Having the old television set repaired.C. Buying a new television set.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.
4、How did some Africans use to think of beauty? A. The fatter, the more beautiful. B. The taller and stronger, the better. C. The thinner, the prettier.7. How was a woman treated before getting married to a chief? A. She was made up to be more beautiful. B. She was fed as much as possible to become fa
5、t. C. She was taking a walk with the chief.8. Whats the probable result of the married woman? A. She would not live long. B. She would enjoy her beauty. C. She would not stay with her husband.听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. What make the garden so untidy? A. The dead trees. B. The dead flowe
6、rs. C. The new trees.10. Why will the man not water those new fruit trees? A. Because he just watered them. B. Because they dont need watering. C. Because it is going to rain.11. What will the man and woman put on? A. Gardening coat.B. Gardening boots.C. Gardening gloves. 听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。现在,你有15秒钟
7、的时间阅读这三个小题。12. Why do people in Washington State call the woman “Farmer Environmentalist”? A. Shes been a farmer. B. She talks a lot about the environment. C. Shes been trying to protect the environment.13. What did the woman do in 1999? A. She began to sell batteries. B. She set up a factory. C. Sh
8、e invested in a website.14. What is the address of the womans website?A. www.greenearth.org B.www.dotgrey.org C.www.greens.org听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。15. What sports does the man like to do after work? A. Table tennis, running and golf. B. Tennis, swimming and golf. C. Tennis, running
9、and golf.16. How often does the man play golf? A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year.17.What time will the speakers meet at the club? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。18. What is this speech about?A. A special group. B
10、. A new class. C. A concert.19. How often will they meet each week?A. One time. B. Three times. C. Five times.20. What is required to do to become a member of the club? A. To give a speech. B. To fill in a form. C. To pay some money.第二部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(不考听力的考生答此题)从A、B、C、D
11、中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. majority A. total B. trade C. hammer D. cast22. bathroom A. bathe B. breath C. breathe D. clothes23. situation A. organization B. question C. decision D. television24. apologize A. boss B. accept C. prize D. actress25. shoulder A. folk B. should C. amount D.
12、 ruin第二节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。26. -Hi, Mary, how are you getting on ? - _. A. No well, Im afraid B. Good, how are you then ? C. Very well, thanks, and you? D. Quite good, what about you ?27. In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through _ space, so peo
13、ple want to have _ better knowledge of the universe. A. the ; a B. / ; / C. the ; / D. / ; a28. -Are you going to the football game ? -No, the tickets are _ for me. A. too much high B. so much expensive C. far too expensive D. highly expensive29. -Why havent you asked her to come here? -She _ an imp
14、ortant experiment when I found her and she _ it. A. had done ; didnt finishB. was doing ; hasnt finishedC. did ; wouldnt finishD. hadnt finished30. Many great men have risen from poverty Lincoln and Edison, _.A. instead B. for example C. and so on D. such as31. Reading is to the mind _ food is to th
15、e body. A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what32. He came here without friends or _and made his fortune.A. possessions B. possession C. wealth D. good33. -What about the person? -Seldom in all my life _ such a _ person. A. I met; determiningB. I have met; determiningC. did I meet; determinedD. have I met
16、; determined34. _ for two miles, the car broke down. A. I drove my carB. Having run C. To have drivenD. Having driven35. How many men does your uncle _ for him?A. have workedB. have to workC. have working D. have been working36. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon. A. being
17、 a chanceB. theres a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance37. - There are _ such books here. - I only need _ these books on this shelf. A. eight dozens; one dozen B. eight dozens of; one dozen of C. eight dozen; one dozen D. dozens of; one dozen of38. If you _your promise, the results
18、 will be sure to satisfy you. A. carry out B. carry on C. keep on D. keep out39. We were told that we should follow the main road _we reached the central railway station .A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever40. The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you _ have a rise.”A. mustB. ough
19、tC. wouldD. shall第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The winter skies are grey and its cold outside. The nights come early and we spend a lot more time _41_ and alone. Many people _42_ winter: so cold, so dark, so boring. But I like winter because
20、I have more time to read.For many students reading means school; it means _43_. Reading is something your teacher assigns and its something youre _44_. Reading is something you have to do, not something you want to do. But for me and many other people, reading is the most _45_ thing we can imagine.
21、Getting lost in a good book can _46_ a cold winter evening disappear. Dull grey skies are no _47_ for the fantastic adventures of Frodo in The Lord of the Rings指环王,or for romantic trouble-making of Jane Austens Emma爱玛, or for the youthful problems of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye麦田守望者.A
22、ll of those books are studied in North American high schools. They are interesting and well written books that _48_ young people. _49_, even there, many high school students dont enjoy reading the books because they are _50_ their school work: “Oh, my God! Two hundred pages! Ill never be able to rea
23、d _51_ much.” But sometimes a funny thing happens. They begin to read and they begin to follow the _52_. Suddenly, the world inside the book becomes more exciting and more wonderful than the world they _53_. At the moment the thought _54_ reading is work disappears and reading becomes _55_.Reading a
24、nything is _56_ but reading good books is a terrific way to improve your English. Good writers write English very well and _57_ you with good examples to follow. And good books will tell you more about English _58_: what people think, how they talk, how they interact with each other. But dont let me
25、 _59_ it by telling you that reading is good for you. Just think of it as a good way to _60_ on a cold winter evening.41. A. indoors B. inside C. outdoors D. outside42. A. like B. prefer C. hate D. love43. A. job B. worry C. try D. work44. A. tested B. tested on C. examined D. examined on 45. A. enj
26、oyable B. reasonable C. comfortable D. considerable46. A. want B. cause C. make D. force 47. A. contest B. challenge C. competition D. match48. A. appeal to B. respond to C. react to D. reply to 49. A. Fortunately B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Accidentally50. A. free from B. part of C. in place of
27、D. far from51. A. not B. very C. this D. that52. A. story B. subject C. plot D. theme 53. A. leave for B. care about C. flee from D. live in54. A. what B. that C. this D. which 55. A. a comfort B. a failure C. a success D. a pleasure56. A. bad B. mean C. great D. grand 57. A. provide B. offer C. giv
28、e D. award 58 A. custom B. language C. culture D. art 59. A. break B. spoil C. make D. develop60. A. keep warm B. stand still C. stay calm D. stay cool第三部分:阅读理解(共25小题;满分45分)第一节: 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to take an out-of-this-world trip? Richard Bransons Virgin Galactic p
29、lans to make that possible. Beginning in 2009, people should have the opportunity to become space tourists, traveling at about 3,000 mph to heights about 75 miles above Earth. Branson has high hopes for his latest plans. It is just the start of what we believe will be a new age in the history of man
30、kindone day making the affordable exploration of space by human beings a real possibility, he said.At the start, though, the trip wont be cheap. Seats aboard Virgins first craftVSS Enterprisewill cost about $200,000. Prices could drop after the first hundred space flights. Despite the current ticket
31、 cost, more than 30,000 peopleincluding celebrities(名人) Sigourney Weaver and Victoria Principalhave expressed interest in getting on board. People who dont have an extra $200,000 still have a chance to get a seat aboard the craft. A computer game contest and a reality television show are in the work
32、s. Those who cant afford a ticket will have an opportunity to win a seat. Virgin is expected to be the first commercial spacecraft. It will hold six passengers and two pilots. Passengers will be able to see the Earth from many different viewpoints. The cabin will include 15 floor-to-ceiling windows,
33、 allowing for views that extend about 1,000 miles in any direction.Passengers will have three days of preflight preparation. On the big day, the spacecraft will take off from the Mojave Spaceport in the California desert. The craft will rocket passengers into space at four times the speed of sound.
34、The journey will last about 21/2 hours. Passengers will wear spacesuits and helmets. They will be able to float around the cabin and do somersaults(空翻) during the five minutes of weightlessness they will experience in zero gravity. At the end of the flight, the craft will land on a runway.61. Virgin
35、 Galactic could be _.A. the engineer of the first commercial spacecraftB. the name of a series of spacecrafts C. the company of the first commercial spacecraftD. a passenger aboard the first commercial spacecraft62. The space passengers will do all the following except that _.A. they will receive a
36、three-day training courseB. they will wear spacesuits and helmetsC. they will take about $200,000 with themD. they will experience weightlessness 63. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. More than 30,000 people have got to travel in spacecraft.B. Many people signed up for space travel
37、 in spite of the high ticket cost.C. Those without much money could also go space travel without occupying the seats.D. The first commercial spacecraft will have six persons on board. 64. What is the text mainly about?A. The exciting moment of the spacecrafts launching.B. The living conditions of sp
38、ace tourists in the craft.C. Preparations for a space travel.D. Plans for the first commercial space flightBYou may have heard the term the American Dream. In 1848, James W. Marshall found gold in California and people began having golden dreams. That 19th century American Dream motivated (激发起) the
39、Gold Rush and gave California its nickname of the Golden State.The American Dream drove not only 1800s gold-rush prospectors but also waves of immigrants throughout that century and the next. People from Europe, and a large number of Chinese, arrived in the US in the 19th century hoping that in Amer
40、ica they would find gold in the streets. But most, instead, worked as railroad laborers. They created the oldest Chinatown, in San Francisco, and gave the city a Chinese name the old gold hill.In the 20th century, some critics said that it was no longer possible to become prosperous through determin
41、ation and hard work. Unfair education for students from poor families and racial discrimination almost made the American Dream a nightmare.Then, in the 1990s, California saw a new wave of dreamers in Silicon Valley. People poured their energy into the Internet. This new chapter of the American Dream
42、 attracted many business people and young talents from China and India to form start-ups and seek fortunes in America.Better pay, a nice house, and a rising standard of living will always be attractive. However, the new American Dream is no longer just about money. It encourages Americans to consume
43、 wisely to protect the environment, improve the quality of life, and promote social justice.The Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, has become the model of the new American Dream. After years of hard work, he grew from a poor young man from Austria into a movie superstar and then governor
44、. Many people hope his story can save the American Dream and give California a brighter future.65. It can be inferred that _. A. Americas golden dream could never be realized B. Americas golden dream had brought great fortunes to Chinese immigrantsC. each period of time has its own taste of the Amer
45、ican dreamD. determination and hard work are the best way to realize the American dream66. Why did most of the early immigrants work as railroad laborers?A. Because they could earn more money as railroad laborers.B. Because they had to make a living by working as railroad laborers.C. Because they th
46、ought railroad was the first step to find gold.D. Because railroad laborers were greatly honored at that time.67. The underlined sentence “his story can save the American Dream” (in the last paragraph) indicates that _. A. the dream of seeking fortunes in America is easy to realize B. most of the im
47、migrants to America dont reach their previous goalC. the success of Arnold Schwarzenegger is among the common examples of the immigrantsD. the immigrants have made great contributions to California68. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Wave of Immigrants to America B. Make Fortunes AbroadC. Hard
48、 Work Leads to SuccessD. Changes of Americas Golden DreamC The Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in public service. Each year ten winners each receive 2,000 to support their higher education or their service work. Ellie Wen, 18, was v
49、olunteering at a community center in Los Angeles. The center was set up to help immigrant (移民的) families. She happened to meet adults in an EFL (English as a foreign language) class. “When I saw them struggling hard, I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English,” Ellie said. So she st
50、arted a Website, “Repeat After Us”, where people can listen to English and practice their accents. Volunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6,600 texts, including Abraham Lincolns “Gettysburg Address”. Hard work pays off. There were so many times that Ellie was discouraged, but she stuck to it.
51、 The Website crashed early on, and all the recordings were lost. But volunteers worked together vigorously to start over, and the visitors returned to the site. “Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kind. Even if you do have trouble, people will help you,” Ellie said. “I was really ex
52、cited the first month, when we had 49 visitors,” she said. Now, more than 480,000 people from all over the world have visited the site. “I get e-mails from China, Egypt, India, and Brazil. They say, Thank you so much for this resource, weve been waiting for it for so long!” Ellie loves knowing she i
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