广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题【含答案】.doc

1、2018年广州市中考英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote_1_300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. B

2、ecause his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-_2_mother. He began learning to play_3_violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was_4_cheap and badly made that he_5_not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_6_and soon showed h

3、is talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7_ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_8_, Xian became the schools best student_9_won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yanan_10_mus

4、ic at a college._11_there were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xian still wrote _12_of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian _13_to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was ve

5、ry_14_. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _15_October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. hes3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should

6、 D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. s

7、ent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the _16_for such jobs was very

8、strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. _17_, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very _18_. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 m

9、inutes. Then the interviewer said to them, All of you are very good. Please go home and _19_our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be _20_the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening. however she received another _21_. This time it said that she got the

10、 job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-a_22_to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_23_text, but only Jackies reply_24_ the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “tha

11、nk you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an_25_person, so the company offered her the job.16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan17. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately18. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple19. A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of20. A. of

12、fered B. returned C. refused D. shown21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message22. A. guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson23. A. same B. other C. second D. whole24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest三、阅读第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选

13、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one

14、 year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through. Those paints we

15、re now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at Photography. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Althou

16、gh Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was Language Art. He didnt even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of no

17、thing worse.Then he saw it. Cooking sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the

18、Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an

19、 adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensive. B. He had no interest in it.C. He

20、was not very creative. D. It was not offered that term.27. The underlined expression catch his eye in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.A. make him excited B. cause him surpriseC. get his attention D. help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a

21、short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A. Lin wasnt good at cooking. B. Cooking wasnt very convenient.C. He didnt think Lin would continue.D. Cooking

22、 wasnt a good hobby for a boy.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know

23、them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eat

24、ing places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger

25、changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复)your health- in French the word restore is “restaurer”- so he called the soups resta

26、urants. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More restaurants opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Pa

27、ris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The Br

28、itish began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developed B. What made a good restaurant.C.

29、 Who created the first restaurant D. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served food B. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in cities D. Restaurants had a list of mea

30、l choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich people B. Sick people. C. Travellers. D. Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the word restaurant refer to?A. A person. B. A place. C. Illness. D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In

31、 the 1600s. B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s.（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around t

32、he earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small

33、piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian

34、 rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. I

35、n the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans a

36、re building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceResearcher

37、.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.36. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes. B. Satellites. C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It buns up after i

38、t re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .A. the

39、 tools can be reused laterB. the tools dont become space junkC. the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D. Send it furth

40、er away from the earth.40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment. B. Local News. C. Education. D. Fashion.（D）Science for KidsThis months most popular books1.Women in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice $25We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many

41、 scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.Recommended for Ages: 12-15 Order NowSpecial OfferFor this month only, all Bestb

42、ooksBook Clubmembers will pay 20% less for everybook ordered. Join our club for free andsave big money!2. First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice $15An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic ocean

43、s. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures.Ages: 5-10 Order NowDeliveryWe bring every book you order night toour door within three days. For BestbooksBook Club members this is free. Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.3

44、. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill BrysonPrice $15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science-from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between.Ages: 14 and over Order Now4. National Geographics F

45、irst Big Book of the World by Jan Carn.Price $20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the peoples history and culture.Ages: 5-12 Order Now41. How are the boo

46、ks on this webpage listed?A. By price. B. By popularity.C. By readers age. D. By writer s name.42. What is true about the book Women in Science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.C. It includes women scientists that arent famous.D. It is

47、mostly about the development of modem science.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34. B. $30. C. $26. D. $24.44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about Afr

48、ican elephants should choose .A. Women in science B. First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographics First Big Book of the World45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To encourag

49、e students interest in science.D. To review books young readers might like.第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell._46_fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago

50、. Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. _47_When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each o

51、ther talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. _48_To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of

52、 people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires._49_ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given

53、 to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meuccis death, his work was finally recognised by the government. _50_A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B. However, he wasn t the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D. He will

54、 now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor.E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.四、写作 第一节 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51. Please open the w_and let some fresh air in.52. The kind boy was happy to s_his food with the hungry man.53. To keep healthy

55、, you should do sports and have a balanced d_.54. N_cross the road when the traffic light is red.55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i_your writing.56. The students are very h_. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.第二节 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)57. 你沿丝绸之

56、路旅游过吗?_ _ever_along the Silk Road?58. 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。_ _very educational for us_ _Guangzhou Museum.59. 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may_us from_out tomorrow.60. 广州的公园每年都种很多树。Every year, a lot of trees_ _in the parks in Guangzhou。61. 我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!_ _ _movie I saw last night!62. 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I won

57、der _ _ _meet tomorrow.63. 如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。You wont _any simple mistakes_you _careful enough.64. 书面表达你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。Bens problemsYour advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1.参加学校社团(club)-结识更多朋友2.?(请你补充)英语单词难记1.多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2.?(请你补充)Dear Ben,I am

58、sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school youre your letter you said thatGood luck with everything!Li Hua注意：(1)回信应包括所有要点；(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)；(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C16

59、. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D51. window 52. share 53. diet 54. Never 55. improve 56. helpful57. (1). Have (2). you (3). travel/

60、travelled 58. (1). It (2). is (3). to (4). visit 59. (1). keep/stop/prevent; (2). going 60. (1). are (2). planted 61. (1). What (2). a (3). funny 62. (1). Where (2). we (3). will 63. (1). make: (2). if (3). are64.Dear Ben,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle

61、school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way. you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you

62、are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.Li Hua