广东省广州市培才高级中学高二英语人教版必修5导学案《UNIT 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS》WARMING UP AND VOCABULARY .doc

1、Module 5 Unit 1 Warming up and vocabulary 导学案班别：_ 小组：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_ 评价：_【学习目标】Knowledge aims:Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.Ability aims:To arouse students interest in learning about scientists.Emotional aims:To ask students to prepare something for the great scientists a

2、head of time and share them with others.Develop students sense of cooperative learning.【重难点】Master the new words, phrases and useful expressions in the text.【学习模式】自主学习，合作探究，当堂背诵，当堂检测【课前预习】自主学习！1.请大声朗读下面的词汇A. 核心词汇conclude；defeat；attend；expose；cure；challenge；suspect；blame；pollute；handle；link；announce；

3、contribute；spin；rejectB核心短语put forward；draw a conclusion；exposeto；linkto；apart from；(be) strict with；make senseC. 阅读词汇characteristic；radium；painter；scientific；conclusion；analyse；expert；physician ；victim；absorb；enquiry；neighbourhood；severe；pump；foresee；instruct ；construct ；construction；firework；chart

4、；positive；movement；backward；enthusiastic；cautious；universe；请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。2.学点英语构词法（按提示及范例完成下表的英文与中文的空白部分）Tips: 后缀-ment: 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果”英文中文英文中文achieve 达到，取得achievement成就，成绩，功绩adjustadvertiseagreeannounceamuseappointarrangedevelopencourageentertainequipgovernjudgemovepunishrequiresettles

5、tatetreat注意：argue argument，最后一个字母e要去掉。【课内探究】学法指导-组内互助合作学习，完成以下内容。Task 1重点词汇及重点词组探究及训练案。1. conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止(end)(1) conclude sth. with.就某事与某人达成协议；以结束conclude sth. from.从推断出(2) arrive at / reach / come to / draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之；最后(1)So what can we conclude from this debate

6、?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？(2)What conclusions do you draw from the evidence youve heard?从你听到的证据中你得出什么结论？【多维训练】 (1)单句语法填空He concluded his speech _ a famous saying.What can we conclude _ Staffords research?_ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.(2)一句多译 从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。（每空一词）Two

7、conclusions _ _ _ _ the above discussion.There are two conclusions _ _ _ _ the above discussion.2. expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光【应试指导】非谓语动词句法功能的考查expose.to使显露；暴露expose sth./sb./oneself to.使某物/某人/自己暴露于be exposed to暴露于；接触到(1)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种

8、观点。(2)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。【多维训练】(1)同义词语替换The newspaper exposed his secret to the public. _(2)同义句改写Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin._ will be harmful to your skin. (用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写)He was

9、exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill. (用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)_3. absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)(take in)；吸引全部注意力(attract)；使全神贯注(interest sb. very much)；使并入，吞并absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从中吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于be absorbed by/into被吞并(吸引)(1)International affairs absorb his attention. 他专心研究国

10、际问题。(2)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。(3)She was absorbed in the book. 她专心于这本书。【特别提醒】 表示“使全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix / focus ones attention on，devote.to，concentrate ones mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。【多维训练】(1)单句语法填空

11、When deeply _ (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.Most little shops have been absorbed _ big businesses.After _ (absorb) enough water, the plants grow well.(2) 同义句改写He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)_4. blame v.把归咎于，责怪，指责(s

12、ay or think sb. is responsible for；n.过失；责任(responsibility；责备，指责【应试指导】be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法1. blame sb. for. 因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)2. accept/bear/take the blame for. 对负责；为承担责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上(1)Everybody knows

13、that he is to blame for this. 人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。(2)I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 我准备为这一错误承担责任。(3)The president put the blame completely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。【词义辨析】blame，charge，accuse(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb. for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人。(2)charge控告；谴责。

14、常用于charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。【多维训练】 (1)用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空It is obvious that you are to _ for the accident.She was said to have been _ with drunk driving.I was told that he was _ of murder.(2)一句多译 他把考试失败归咎于老师。_. (blame

15、.on)_. (blame.for)_. (blame n.)B重点词组1. apart/aside from除之外；此外(根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for表示“除之外”的短语还有：besidesin addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。except除外(都)，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。(1)Apart from the cost, t

16、he dress doesnt suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。(2)No one apart from her husband knew about her job. 除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。【多维训练】 用besides，except，except for，apart from填空(1)All the students took part in the sports meeting _ Tom.(2)We need three more chairs _ these two.(3) _ the ending, its a really good film.2

17、. make sense 讲得通；有意义make sense of弄懂的意思；理解make no sense没道理；没意义in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)Theres no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。(1)Why did she do a thing like that? It doesnt seem to make sense.她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。(2)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,

18、 expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。【多维训练】 (1)单句语法填空_ makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.There is no sense in _ (force) yourself to get what you dont want.It is necessary to explain your theory at length，otherwise the audience wont

19、 make sense _ what you are trying to get across.What you say is true in _ sense.(2)同义句改写I in no sense agree with this suggestion. (改为倒装句)_3. put forward提议，提出(suggest；拿出；推荐(recommend；将提前【多维训练】(1)写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思Put your watch forward; its five minutes slow. _I think he is fit for the position;

20、 therefore, Ill put him forward as a candidate. _They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _Over the years several similar theories have been put forward. _(2)短语填空put forward，put away，put off，put aside，put outFar water doesnt _ near fire.Encourage children to _ some of their pocke

21、t money to buy Christmas presents.The association has _ the event _ until October.Her bed was neatly made, her clothes _.Class Three _ a reasonable proposal.Task 2小组讨论、合作完成下列任务突破经典句型1. He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church，so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543. 他不想遭到基督教会的攻

22、击，所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。句型公式：形容词作状语1. 形容词dying在句中作状语，说明谓语动词lay发生时，主语所处的状态。2. 形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(1)One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind.一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着呼啸而过的大风。(2)He went home at last, safe and sound. 他最终安然无恙地回了家。【多维训练】 同义句改写(用形容词或形容词短语作状语改写)She suddenl

23、y appeared and seemed happy and satisfied._(2) The boy ran home with fear filling him._【当堂检测】.语境填词1Instead of introducing _ (科学的) theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. (2015湖北)2In _ (结论), I like being praised, but I know

24、sometimes its not always good. (2015湖南)3The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental _ _ (分析) as never before. (2015重庆)4The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as _ (热情的) as ever. (2015福建)5Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approxim

25、ately 75 buildings still bear his unique _ (特征). (2015湖北).单句语法填空1The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him _ his reading problem. (2015天津)2Group exercise is _ (challenge), yet fun and empowering! (2015福建)3No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near C

26、airo. But a new study suggests they _ (use) a little rockn roll. (2015四川)4Also be cautious _ expressing emotions. (2014重庆)5A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed _ his reading. (2015福建)6In spite of the large-scale _ (construct) of roads and highways，there is

27、 still much room for improvement. (2015江苏)7What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not _ (blame), mum. I am what you have made me. (2014江苏)8I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important _ (announce) that cannot wait until the morning. (2013四川)9Now that Chicagos

28、 waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the citys next step was to clean the _ (pollute) river. (2015湖南)10The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often _ (severe) criticized, never appears in it. (2013江苏)【课后巩固练习】短语填空make sense，put forward，apart from，contribute to，(be) absorb

29、ed in1_ painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. (2015天津)2Our appetite for new products also_ the problem. (2015安徽)3That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride_ just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives. (2014湖北)4It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one_, well make do with it. (2013新课标全国)5See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt_ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (2015天津)