2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Section Ⅱ Grammar—名词性从句课时作业（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

1、课时作业18名词性从句.单句语法填空1In view of the present situation, well have to revise our original plan.2Everybody sang high praise for her devotion (devote) to the cause of education.3A series of accidents has_been_reported (report) lately.4It was a great relief (relieve) when I heard I had passed the exam.5He

2、accused the man of having committed a crime.6We should read more books to broaden (broad) our horizons.7The moment they came into the classroom, they set out to_read (read)8You can depend on it that he will come to your rescue.9He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.10Your views

3、on education are similar to mine.完成句子1他正在看书，这时听到外面有很大的噪音。He was_reading_a_book_when he heard a big noise outside.2祝你们俩之间的友谊长存！May_the_friendship_between_you_two last forever!3如果你不想让我打你，就给我看看你买了什么东西。If you dont want me to beat you, show me what_you_bought.4我几乎没有想过会成为医生。Little_did_I_think that I would

4、 become a doctor.5因为被指控在考试中作弊，这个女孩被送回家了。Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_the girl was sent to her home.一句多译1使我欣慰的是在警察的帮助下我找到了丢失的身份证。What_relieved_me was that I found my missing ID card with the help of the police.(what)To_my_relief,_I found my missing ID card with the help of the police.(不定式作状语)2不管他

5、怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。Try_as_he_might,_he could not find a job. (as)Although_he_might_try,_he could not find a job. (although).语法填空On April 16, 2019, a fire _1_ (destroy) the spire (尖塔) and roof of the 580yearold cathedral Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院). Citizens of Paris gathered around the giant church, _2_ (sing) hy

6、mns (圣诗) and praying. The church, _3_ was built in 1163, is a historical and _4_ (art) treasure. It combined Gothic art with Christian architecture _5_ it led to taller and _6_ (awesome) churches throughout Europe. Notre Dame is also home _7_ many religious artifacts (手工艺品), paintings and sculptures

7、. _8_ (fortune), its worldfamous stainedglass rose windows survived the fire. Victor Hugos 1831 novel, the Hunchback of Notre Dame, brought the church to the worlds attention. French President Emmanuel Macron promised _9_ (reconstruct) the building. “Notre Dame is our history; its our literature; it

8、s our imagery，” he said in _10_ public speech.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是巴黎圣母院发生火灾一事。重点介绍了与巴黎圣母院有关的一些事宜。1destroyed解析：考查一般过去时态。句意：2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了有580年历史的圣母大教堂的尖顶和屋顶。此处在叙述过去发生的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为destroyed。2singing解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：巴黎市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，唱着圣歌，祈祷着。此处与praying并列，是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为singing。3which解析：考查定语从句。

9、句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是一座历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处The church是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。4artistic解析：考查词性转换。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是一座历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处treasure是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为artistic。5and解析：考查并列连词。句意：它将哥特式艺术与基督教建筑相结合，在整个欧洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。此处是一种并列的递进关系，故答案为and。6more_awesome解析：考查比较级。句意：它将哥特式艺术与基督教建筑相结合，在整个欧洲造就了更高、

10、更令人敬畏的教堂。根据taller可知此处是并列的比较级，故答案为more awesome。7to解析：考查固定词组。句意：圣母院也是许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。固定词组：be home to“是的家园”。故答案为to。8Fortunately解析：考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，它举世闻名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗幸免于难。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Fortunately。9to_reconstruct解析：考查固定搭配。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔马克龙承诺重建这座建筑。固定搭配：promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”。故答案为to reconstruct。10a解析：考查不定冠词

11、。句意：他在一次公开演讲中说。结合句意可知答案为a。.完形填空We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be _1_. However, when were _2_， we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, _4_ pressure, a

12、nd money problems.Young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To _7_ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like ad

13、ults but as young adults, we _8_ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in _9_ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _10_ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as _11_ as we thought

14、it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary.Life is fair. It gives us time to _12_ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _13_ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have

15、 but the _14_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. _15_ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.本文讲述了年轻人希望自己很快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样矛盾，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，因为那才是真正的幸福。1A.co

16、mfortable BdependentCindependent Dpolite答案：C解析：当我们年轻的时候，我们希望自己能够独立。2A.older BdefeatedCmarried Dconfident答案：A解析：年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，我们又希望自己能够重新年轻起来。3A.like BforgetCregret Dmiss答案：D解析：我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。4A.study BjobCage Dhealth答案：B解析：第二段中的work pressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。5A.creates BshowsCmeans Dlimits

17、答案：C解析：年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。6A.childhood BadulthoodCparenthood Dromanticism答案：A解析：成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和逃避家庭的责任。7A.reduce BdescribeCexperience Dunderstand答案：B解析：这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。8A.wish BdecideCreturn Dstop答案：A解析：当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又希望自己再次年轻起来。9A.healthy BambitiousCbroken Dexcite

18、d答案：C解析：爱会让人心碎。10A.breakfast BschoolCexercise Dwork答案：D解析：玩得太晚意味着第二天早晨很难准备好去工作。11A.rich BbusyCfree Deasy答案：D解析：我们发现成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样容易。12A.study BthinkCplay Dlive答案：C解析：生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。13A.stopped BenjoyedCimagined Dtried答案：B解析：我们总是希望能够更多地享受青春。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。14A.reason BresultCdream Dtruth答案：D解析：想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是欣赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。15A.If BWhenCUnless DBefore答案：B解析：当生活变得更复杂的时候，我们不会遗憾我们把时间浪费在了希望自己是成年人上。