2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案：第一编 必修1 UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Unit 1Friendship晨背分钟 填词并背记Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about hi

2、s English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very m

3、uch. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well

4、.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正雷电交加， 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他总是无法在英语学习上取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。他的搭

5、档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习技巧。她写下来的小窍门帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。1ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视ignorance (n.) 无知ignorant (adj.) 无知的；不了解的2entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地3power (n.) 能力；力量；权力powerful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的pow

6、erless (反义词) (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的4disagree (vi.) 不同意agree (反义词) (vi.) 同意disagreement (n.) 不同意5dislike (n.& vt.) 不喜欢；厌恶like (反义词) (n.& vt.) 爱好；喜欢unlike (prep.) 不像；与不同likely (adj.) 可能的；有希望的6calm (adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (vt.& vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定calmly (adv.) 沉着地；镇静地7outdoors (adv.) 在户外；在野外outdoor (adj.) 户外的；室

7、外的indoors (反义词) (adv.) 在室内indoor (adj.) 室内的重点知识分钟upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻(P1)(1)单句语法填空What were you upset or regretting at college?You might be too upset (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem. I dont remember peoples names and often

8、 make them wrong, upsets me. upsets me is that I often make pronunciation mistakes in my speech. upsets him to point out the mistake his boss has made. 答案：aboutto thinkwhichWhatIt (2)单句写作Hannah心里很不安。她不能理解为什么一些人不得不在没有庇护之所或没有足够的食物的情况下生活。Hannah . She couldnt understand why some people had to live their

9、 lives without shelter or enough food.尽管他的迟到打乱了我们的安排，最终我们还是设法弥补了。Although his being late ， we managed to make up for it eventually.答案：was very upsetupset our arrangements(1)be upset about/for 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过What upsets sb. is . 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 让某人心烦(2)upset作动词

10、时，还有“打翻；打乱；使(身体)不舒服”之意。如：upset ones stomach 使肠胃不适。名师点津(1)upset充当形容词时，常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式均为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系(P1)(1)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns increased screen time.

11、 Present at the meeting were the managers of the companies (concern) (concern) the future of mankind, this issue was attached with great importance. 答案：aboutconcernedConcerning(2)单句写作如果你关心自己的健康，请咨询你的医生。If you your health, consult your doctor.就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。 ， it can also be a sharing exper

12、ience when the same book is being appreciated.答案：are concerned aboutAs far as Im concerned(1)concern oneself about 对感兴趣(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关心的；有关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as sb. be concerned 就而言；在看来(3)concerning prep. 有关；关于名师点津(1)concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时，是不可数名词，而表示“

13、对某人来说关心或感兴趣的事”时，是可数名词。(2)concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决(P4)(1)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.Due to pressure from careers, many young people delay

14、to settle ， get married and have kids.After personal introductions, they settled down to (discuss) the problems to be solved in the following days. 答案：intodowndiscussing(2)单句写作解决了分歧之后，他们成了朋友。After ， they became friends.这个争端的解决反映了他们的智慧。The the dispute reflects their wisdom. 答案：settling their differen

15、cessettlement of (1)settle into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle in . 在居住settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to doing sth. 着手认真做某事settle on/upon 就达成协议；最后决定(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者settlement n. 定居；解决；协议suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(P4)(1)单句语法填空Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer depres

16、sion. The Chinese people went through varieties of (suffer) during the AntiJapanese War.答案：fromsufferings(2)单句写作正是因为公司遭受了重大损失，他们才不得不进行改革创新。It was because the company that they had to conduct reform and innovation.你有责任提醒患有心脏病的朋友，无论走到哪里都要随身带药。It is your duty to remind those friends heart trouble that

17、they have to take some medicine with them wherever they go.答案：suffered great losssuffering from(1)suffer 用作及物动词时，意为“遭受；忍受”，后跟名词，如痛苦、失败、惩罚等。(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，后常接from，后跟具体名词，意为“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”。(3)suffering n. U(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦；苦难；折磨C痛苦；苦恼(4)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受害者recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得(P4)单句语法填空I ac

18、cepted the offer from Chinese Football and there I (recover) my confidence and I won titles. Mary recovered (she) after a while and stopped crying. Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a (recover) from it. 答案：recoveredherselfrecovery (1)recover ones strength/balance

19、 恢复体力/身体平衡recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获make a recovery from . (recover from .) 从中恢复过来add up 合计(P1)(1)单句语法填空Please add all the figures ， and you will get the total. As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value life. He expressed his thanks to the hostes

20、s, (add) that he would come to visit them next summer holiday. When asked to fill out (add) information, he became a little impatient and even annoyed. 答案：uptoaddingadditional(2)单句写作除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。I gave him a pen and a pencil an album. 此外，你们还会被邀请参观总统的办公室。 ， you will be invited to visit the

21、 office of the President.答案：in addition toAdditionally(1)add v. 加；增加；计算add sth. to sth.把某物加到/进某物里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add that . 补充说(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition另外；此外(还有)in addition to 除之外(3)additional adj. 附加的；额外的additionally adv. 此外；加之；又go through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过(P2)(1)写出下

22、列句中go through的含义Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. I always start the day by going through my mail. The boy went through two whole loaves of bread. We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. 答案：经历仔细检查吃光穿过(2

23、)用go相关短语的适当形式填空Things will get easier as time .Human beings shouldnt nature to live.答案：goes bygo againstgo against 违背；违反go by 时间流逝go on 继续；进行；发生go in for 参加；爱好go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登set down 记下；放下；登记(P2)(1)写出下列句中set down的含义If you want to study English well youve to set down every word the teac

24、her writes on the blackboard. The man poured a full glass of whisky, and set down the bottle noiselessly. Please set down your address and phone number at the registration table. 答案：记下；写下放下登记(2)用set的相关短语填空That organization was twenty years ago.Regardless of the heavy snow, he for the town.Terrorists

25、 a bomb in the city centre killing at least 10 innocents. The woman against the wall and then left.答案：set upset out/offset offset the tableface to face 面对面地(P2)选词填空(face to face/facetoface)The elderly people preferred to pay personal visit to doctors as they can have communication with them . When y

26、ou have trouble, you can talk with your teacher .However, classes are more effective than online lessons. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring conversation.答案：face to faceface to facefacetofacefacetofaceface to face 面对面地，作状语facetoface 面对面的，作定语lose face 丢脸to

27、 sb.s face 当着某人的面whats his/her face (指记不起姓名的人)叫的人get along/on with 与相处；进展(P6)用get相关短语的适当形式填空We were held up for materials at first, but now we are quite nicely.Five minutes later they discussing the new plan.The teacher the meaning of every word.Our line can get very busy, but please keep trying and

28、 you will soon .It is very hard for me but I start to my weakness. With the help of the teacher, he his bad habits.答案：getting along/ongot down togot acrossget throughget overgot rid ofget along/on well (nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得很顺利get across 讲清楚get t

29、hrough (电话)接通；做完；通过；度过get over 克服；摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)(1)单句语法填空She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while (listen) patiently. If (accept) for the job, youll be informed through telephone by our staff. When (invite) t

30、o attend a family party, always accept as there will be more opportunities to make new friends. 答案：listeningacceptedinvited(2)单句写作除非有必要，否则通过电子邮件联系。 ， youd better communicate through emails. 尽管营养丰富，豆腐并非每个人的最爱。 nourishment, bean curd is not everyones favorite. 答案：Unless necessaryThough rich in句中while

31、walking the dog是一个状语从句的省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。省略句的条件when, wh ile, before, after, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词She and her family hid away nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. (P2)单句写作他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。They are thinking

32、 of buying the house .电影8：30开始，去之前我们可以随便吃点东西。The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite .约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。John thinks he is ready for his new job.听说你回家已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。I hear it has been two weeks you returned home and Ive been missing you very much.答案：before the prices go upbefore we

33、 goit wont be long beforesincebefore conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：还没来得及就(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长之后，从句的动作才开始)；在之前；(不久)就；以免；趁着(还没有)(2)含before的常用句式有：It wont be long before . 用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时)；It wasnt long before . 没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时)；It will be一段时间be

34、fore . 要过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)；It was一段时间before . 过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)名师点津“It be一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . (P2)单句写作那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。That was the first time that Dad on me in a moment of emergency.这是约翰第二次举办画展了。

35、Its the second time that John an art exhibition.你该打扫自己的房间了。Its about time you your room.答案：had depended/reliedhas heldcleaned/should clean(1)(2)It is (high/about) time (that) “是时候做某事了”。从句谓语用did或should do。它的同义句式：It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.课文语法填空分钟Anne, a Jewish girl, 1 (hide) away from

36、 the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months 2 they were discovered.During her stay in the hiding place, Anne set 3 in her diary a series of things she was going through. As far as she 4 (concern), her diary was her best friend to 5 she could tell everything. Maybe it was 6 she hadnt been

37、able to be outdoors for so long that she grew very crazy about everything 7 (do) with nature. Once she stayed upstairs at night on purpose, which was the first time in a year and a half that she 8 (see) that beautiful scene face to face. At that moment she was held 9 (entire) in the power of nature.

38、 What a poor and brave girl she was! In her mind, she thought nature was one thing that really must 10 (experience)在“Maybe it was . for so long that she grew .”一句中，为it is/was . that . 强调句式。基本句式It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他成分特殊疑问句特殊疑问词is/was itthat句子其他成分not . until句型的强调句

39、It is/was not until被强调部分that句子其他成分1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 答案：1.hid2.before3.down4.was concerned5.whom6.because7.to do8.had seen9.entirely10.be experienced,判断是否为强调句型的方法：若去掉it is/was和that/who之后，该句子仍然完整，则为强调句型，否则就不是。强调句型结构经常与其他从句混合考查，因此要分析句型结构，判断是否是强调句型中的that之后再确认答案。随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1The astronauts wi

40、ll suffer a carbondioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.答案：from2For a hit show, profits can add up millions of dollars.答案：to3Once, while (work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.答案：working4 was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the A

41、tlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.答案：It5It was the first time that I (leave) my parents.答案：had left6Dave went his pockets looking for the keys.答案：through7How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time I found a series of suitable methods.答案：before8 (concern) about the student

42、, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.答案：Concerned9A fly kept the boy. He was so that he the cup on the desk. (upset)答案：upsetting; upset; upset10Weve had a few (disagree), but were still good friends.答案：disagreements.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be

43、upset about; keep calm) 答案：Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm.2老师们很关心他，多次和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about; face to face) 答案：The teachers are concerned about him and often talk with him face to face.3现在，他再也不扰乱同学们了，并经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer; join . in .; settle) 答案：N

44、ow, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.4他和同学们现在相处得很好。(get along with) 答案：He is getting along well with his classmates now.5在我看来，正是老师的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be concerned; it is . that; entirely) 答案：As far as Im concerned, its the love and concern fr

45、om the teachers that has changed him entirely.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm. The teachers are concerned about him and often talk with him face to face. Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some

46、problems. As a result, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as Im concerned, its the love and concern from the teachers that has changed him entirely.单元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文假定你是李华，下面是你的英国笔友Shirley写给你的一封电子邮件，请结合你自己的实际情况给她回复，并给出合理的建议。词数100左右。Dear Li Hua，I spend most of my time studying and

47、 hardly talk to any of my classmates. Sometimes I dont care much about others, but I do want to talk. I just dont know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?Yours，Shirley 精彩范文Dear Shirley，Glad to receive you

48、r email. The problem you mentioned is common among middle school students. So Im writing to give you some advice on it. Follow these advice I give you, and you may get out of the situation.First of all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence, so what you must do i

49、s to be selfconfident and smile at your classmates. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next, try talking with a student who is as shy as you or who shares the same interest with you. Last but not least, if your classmates are in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help them. Once you regain your confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours，Li Hua