2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点小结课后作业（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点小结.单词集训A词形转化1Since her arrival (arrive) at the company two years ago, she has reorganized several departments.2For a woman who is both economically and psychologically (心理上地) independent (independence), there is no need to depend on her husband.3Yesterdays joy wi

2、ll become todays sadness (sad); yet todays sorrow will grow into tomorrows joy.4We should all have an optimistic belief (believe) that the world is more forgiving than commonly supposed.5Youll feel like a fool (foolish) when your solution to the problem has proved to be completely wrong.6In fact, th

3、ey will not discover the beauty (beautiful) and uses of rocks in that area unless you help them.7We hope your family and my family can get together for a celebration (celebrate) like last year.8Darwin made a summary from many facts to reach his idea about the origins (original) of living creatures.9

4、The official wanted to prevent the South from shipping its agricultural (agriculture) products to other countries in exchange for industrial goods.10Fortunately for me, she accepted my apology (apologize) and I promised her not to do such a stupid thing afterwards.B介词、副词填空1Culturally, the people hav

5、e much in common with their neighbours just across the border.2On this important feast day, the farmers living in the same village get together and have dinner to celebrate their harvest.3The young students rushed to sit down to watch the president and the first lady wave at the top of the airplane

6、stairs.4When the rich old man finally knew that his granddaughter was married to a poor young man, he became very angry.5If you want to catch the first bus, youd better set off for the bus station immediately.6Every spring, the campus of Wuhan University, covered with cherry tree flowers, attracts a

7、 number of tourists from all over the country.7Do you know what the festivals of the dead in some countries like Mexico, Japan as well as China are usually for?8Halloween has now become a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.C动词训练1The young ma

8、n has led everyone to believe (believe) that his family is very rich, but in fact, it is false.2He is now looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies (satisfy) his manager.3I was_meant (mean) to be working on lessons last Sunday, but I just fooled around all day.4We are a

9、ll looking forward to visiting (visit) the Great Wall during the National Day.5When you put a stick partly in a basin of water, it looks as if it were_broken (break)6She sadly found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to was_sold (sell) to others.7Due to lack of food in this area, many

10、wild animals will_starve (starve) or move to where there is enough food.8I hope my friends could understand that what I did to the drowning boy was reasonable and any other kind people would_do (do) the same.9Our teacher often suggests that we (should)_gather (gather) our courage to face the challen

11、ge whenever we meet serious problems.10My uncle used to be a taxi driver and now he is out of work and he has no choice but to_drown (drown) himself in wine.D单句语法填空1Sir, you are not allowed to enter the office if you dont get our managers permission (permit)2During those days people would starve if

12、food was difficult to find, especially (especial) during the cold winter months.3She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.4Since the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing, great changes have_taken (take) place there.5Your performance in the exam did not r

13、each the required standardin other words (word), you failed.6It is a pity that some people cant attend the celebration for a variety of reasons.7The old lady used to sit in front of her house looking forward to her sons returning (return) from the battle field.8The little boy is sad, for his mother

14、is never satisfied (satisfy) with what he did at school.9Though Bill has failed many times in his experiment, he holds a belief that he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.10Who is knocking at the door?It may/might be Betty, but Im not sure.短语填空1I am familiar with his works and look_forwar

15、d_to (期待) hearing his views on artistic creation.2It was so careless of you to have left the house without turning_off (关) the gas.3Mike tried to play_a_trick_on/play_tricks_on (捉弄) his sister but she was smart enough to see through his trick.4Working all day_and_night(夜以继日) means you are nothing bu

16、t your job.5I have been waiting for him for almost two hours, but he hasnt turned_up (出现)6He is a person who is worth believing in; that is, he always keeps_his_word (守信)7Jim, you dont need to dress_up (打扮); it is just a common partyjeans and a Tshirt will do.8I wrote a long poem in_memory_of (为了纪念)

17、 Robert, who used to be my old friend as well as a good teacher.9The old pop song reminded_me_of (使我想起了) the days that we spent together in the countryside several years ago.10I think I must apologize_to_you/make_an_apology_to_you (向你道歉) for not being able to meet you at the airport on time.句型训练1这位年

18、轻女子每天称体重，有时甚至一天称好几次，她说这样做是为了激励她减更多的体重。(be meant to.)The young lady weighed herself every day, sometimes even several times a day, and she said this was_meant_to motivate her to lose more weight.2这位老奶奶总会在窗台边一坐就是几个小时，回想着过去的美好时光。(would)The old grandmother would_sit by the window for hours, thinking of

19、the good old days.3尽管这个男孩儿只有六岁而且是初学者，但他讲起英语来就好像他已经学习英语很多年了一样。(as if引导状语从句)Though the boy was only six and a beginner, he talked as if he had_learned_English for many years.4很明显，无论我们最后决定做什么，这个决定都是不容易的。(It isadj.that从句)It_was_obvious_that whatever we finally decided to do, it would not be easy.5从地上的血来

20、看，我想这里前不久一定发生过一场严重的事故。(must)From the blood on the ground, I think a terrible accident must_have_happened/occurred here not long ago.6使我想起你父亲的是你说话的方式和你做事的态度。(remind sb. of)What_reminded_me_of_your_father are the way you speak and the attitude towards what youre doing.7我女儿想成为一名画家，所以她自三岁开始就一直在练习画画。(现在完

21、成进行时)My daughter wants to be a painter, so she has_been_practising_drawing/painting since she was three years old.8他们埋头于他们的科研，对实验室外发生的一切毫不知情。(be drowned in)They were_drowned_in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.语法填空Just when I thought there could be no way t

22、o comfort my two children, Robbie and Krista, only hours after burying their father, there was a special gift just for us. The morning was _1_ (cloud) with light drizzles (细雨) at times. The only _2_ (think) that came to my mind was how to comfort my children. My home was _3_ (fill) with friends. My

23、father had taken the children to play in the backyard to make them calm.As my _4_ (friend) would leave, I walked them to the front door to see them _5_. We found the most amazing sight _6_ we walked out of the front door: the end of a rainbow was clearly in our front yard, _7_ made all of us astonis

24、hed. Before I could catch my breath, my father and the children were calling me from the backyard _8_ (excite) to come and look at the beautiful rainbow in the backyard.I ran to the backyard to see it. I looked over the house to see the most perfect rainbow _9_ (shoot) its colours directly over our

25、house. There were no words to describe the _10_ (warm) in my heart for what we were seeing: a true gift from God. It was a sign to me that he was still with us. I couldnt help but cry.本文讲述了作者在她丈夫的葬礼后，苦于不知道如何安慰她的两个孩子。然而在孩子们玩耍时，却在院子里看到了美丽的彩虹，这仿佛是上帝给他们的礼物，就像是丈夫还在他们身边一样。1cloudy解析：考查词性转换。空格前面是系动词was，故空格处

26、应该填形容词作表语。cloud的形容词形式是cloudy，故填cloudy。2thought解析：考查词性转换。空格处的单词应该作句子的主语，故应该用所给单词的名词形式，故填thought。3filled解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。4friends解析：考查名词复数。由后面的代词them可知应用复数形式，故填friends。5off解析：考查固定搭配。see sb. off为固定短语，意为“为某人送行”。故填off。6when解析：考查连词。前后都是完整的句子，且其中一句表时间状态，所以此处应该为when引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时

27、候”。故填when。7which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。前面是一个完整的句子，空格后面的句子缺少主语，所以应该用which指代前面的句子，充当主语，故填which。8excitedly解析：考查词性转换。本空所填单词应该修饰其前面的动词were calling，故用副词形式，故填excitedly。9shooting解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作宾语补足语，即see sth. doing sth.，表示看到的时候某物正在做某事，故填shooting。10warmth解析：考查词性转换。空格前有the修饰，故用所给单词的名词形式，故填warmth。单元加餐练.完形填空Walter fe

28、lt trapped. He saw himself as a _1_ boy who really wanted to learn, play and enjoy himself. But nothing turned out the way he wanted. No one around him seemed to _2_ what he said, no matter how many gestures he would _3_. And what was worse, not even his own _4_ would do what he wanted. _5_ he tried

29、 to talk, and all that came out were _6_ noises. Or he would try to pick something up, and his hands would throw it to the floor. Or he would try to _7_ his mother, and end up pushing her away. And sometimes he couldnt even _8_ straight.All those made him feel very _9_ and powerless, and many people

30、 around him grew to believe that he was a(n) _10_， aggressive boy. They would leave him alone and take no interest in him. When this happened, Walter felt sad, and thought to himself, “_11_ they knew what it is like to be me.”Then, one day, Walter _12_ Alice, a wonderful special little girl. She see

31、med to be the only person who understood his _13_. With great _14_， she spent hours and hours teaching Walter how to _15_ his hands, how to say words _16_， and how to control his wild thoughts. And after a lot of care, Alice helped Walter understand the _17_ of life. Walter and Alice were normal chi

32、ldren like everyone else, and the only _18_ was that Walter had been trapped inside his _19_ body.Thanks to Alice, the door of Walters prison was finally _20_.本文是一篇记叙文。Walter是一个残疾人，Alice用自己的耐心帮他打开了囚禁自己内心的监狱的大门。1A.smartBhandsomeCnormalDtall答案：C解析：根据“who really wanted to learn, play and enjoy himself”

33、可知，Walter认为自己是一个“正常的(normal)”孩子。2A.understand Bremember Caccept Drealize答案：A解析：无论他做多少手势，就是没有人“理解(understand)”他在说什么。3A.study Bexplain Cdraw Dmake答案：D解析：make gestures表示“做手势”。4A.brother Bhead Cbody Dheart答案：C解析：由下文他的行为可知，甚至就连他自己的“身体(body)”都无法按照他的意愿行动。5A.Then BSeldom CNever DSometimes答案：D解析：“有时候(sometim

34、es)”他试图说话，但是嘴里发出的却是“无意义的(senseless)”声响。6A.senseless Brude Csudden Dgreat答案：A解析：参见上题解析。7A.hug Bdescribe Cvisit Dteach答案：A解析：有时候他想“拥抱(hug)”妈妈，不料却把妈妈推开了。8A.drive Bthink Cjump Dshoot答案：B解析：根据下文的“and how to control his wild thoughts”可知，有时候他甚至连“思路(think)”都不清晰。9A.proud Bangry Cguilty Dexcited答案：B解析：根据语境可知，

35、所有的这一切都使他感到“愤怒(angry)”和无能为力。10A.friendly Boptimistic Cdangerous Dintelligent答案：C解析：根据空格后的“aggressive boy”可知，周围的人觉得他是一个“危险的(dangerous)”孩子，容易攻击人。11A.As if BIf only CEven if DNo wonder答案：B解析：Walter感到很难过，他多么希望别人能理解他的感受。as if“好像”；if only“要是，但愿”；even if“即使”；no wonder“难怪”。12A.missed Bpraised Cmet Dcalled答案

36、：C解析：有一天，Walter“遇到(meet)”了一个叫Alice的小女孩。13A.music Bsuffering Csuccess Dlanguage答案：B解析：Alice似乎是唯一能够理解Walter“痛苦(suffering)”的人。14A.sorrow Bpower Ccourage Dpatience答案：D解析：根据“she spent hours and hours teaching Walter”可知，Alice有极大的“耐心(patience)”。15A.control Bwash Cprotect Dwave答案：A解析：Alice教Walter如何“控制(contr

37、ol)”自己的手。16A.quickly Bproperly Chonestly Dpolitely答案：B解析：Alice教Walter如何“恰当地(properly)”说话。17A.mystery Blove Csigns Dfacts答案：A解析：经过Alice的耐心照顾，Walter明白了生活的“奥秘(mystery)”。18A.opinion Bmistake Cdifference Dsecret答案：C解析：Walter和Alice都像其他孩子一样是正常的，唯一的“区别(difference)”是Walter被自己残疾的身体困住了。19A.fat Bupper Chealthy

38、Ddisabled答案：D解析：根据上文的描述可知，Walter是一个残疾人，因此他的身体是“残疾的(disabled)”。20A.painted Blocked Cclosed Dopened答案：D解析：Walter的内心一直被他的残疾囚禁着，在Alice的帮助下，他终于“打开(open)”了囚禁自己内心的监狱的大门。.阅读理解“This isnt Disneyland. Im not a novelty. This is as real as it gets，” sing The Sisters of Invention.The young womenAnnika, Michelle,

39、Jackie, Aimee and Carolineare a pop group with a difference. All have learning difficulties and some have extra disabilities.The five are based in Adelaide, Australia, and met in 2010 when they sang together in a choir (合唱队) run by Tutti, an organization which supports disabled artists. Tutti saw th

40、ey had talent and invited them to form a group. Now they perform together two or three times per month, and this is how they make a living.Michelle is 25 and has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and a mild learning disability. She says, “We choose the name The Sisters of Invention because we are like sisters and

41、 we support each other on and off stage. For the invention part, we are trying to change peoples view of people with disabilities. We are reinventing the rules.”All their songs are based on the members own experiences and were written as a group in their twice weekly meetings at Tutti. “We would arr

42、ive in the morning and Id say, What do you want to talk about today？” says their manager and producer Michael Ross. He then noted down everything they said until lyrics took shape. Ross says that putting “their truth” out there is important. He says, “What Im interested in is that we get to see the

43、world in a way that people in pop culture almost never get to see. It is creative gold.”When they perform their songs, the physical side of their disabilities is more obvious, but Ross says, “Theyre not up there to show their barriers or difficulties. Theyre up there to show their strengths.”本文为记叙文。

44、五个有学习障碍的女孩组成了一支乐队，她们通过演出向人们展现自己的力量。1What do we know about The Sisters of Invention?AAll its members are disabled.BIt was founded all by five girls.CIt has existed for less than ten years.DThey perform not in order to make money.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段“All have learning difficulties and some have extra dis

45、abilities.”可知，五个女孩都有学习障碍，有的还有别的残疾。2The girls choose the name The Sisters of Invention because _.Athey all have great talentBthey help each other like sistersCthey have the same experiencesDthey are good at inventing things答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第四段“.because we are like sisters and we support each other on an

46、d off stage.”可知，之所以给乐队起这个名字是因为五个成员亲如姐妹，互相支持。3How does Michael Ross produce lyrics for The Sisters of Invention?ABy talking with the girls.BBy asking the girls questions.CBy learning about pop culture.DBy using his personal experiences.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第五段可知，制作人通过跟五个姐妹聊天，很自然地写出歌词。4How do audiences proba

47、bly feel watching the performances of The Sisters of Invention?AThey will feel bored.BThey will be inspired.CThey will feel disappointed.DThey will have pity on them.答案：B解析：推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，尽管五个姐妹在演出时残疾暴露得更明显，但她们意在向人们展现自己的力量。.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

48、在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was real sad when I found that my bicycle went wrong again. Tired of repairing it again and again, I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the

49、 city with my friend Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldnt afford so an

50、expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost me only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, and it was much better than the old one.答案与解析1第一句：real改为really。修饰形容词，作状语，应用副词。2第二句：buy前加to。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定用法。3第三句：locating改为located。be located in “位于”，是固定短语，此处作定语，故用located。4第四句：The改为A。第一次提到“一辆黑色自

51、行车”，其前应用不定冠词。5第六句：shopkeepers改为shopkeeper。由下文的he可知，此处应用单数shopkeeper。6第七句：去掉for。charge作“向收费”讲，接双宾语，故for多余。7第七句：that改为which。非限制性定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which。that不引导非限制性定语从句。8第八句：so改为such。修饰an expensive one应用such，so是副词，修饰形容词、副词等。9第九句：choose改为chose。文章讲的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。10第十句：and改为but。此处表示“虽然它不够完美，但是比那辆旧的好

52、很多”，前后句是转折关系，故用but。.书面表达假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：1春节在中国的地位；2春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；3你对春节的态度。注意：1.可适当发挥使行文连贯，词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala EveningDear Jack，Thanks for your email. Im glad to tell you something about China

53、s Spring Festival.As_you_know,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_most_important_festival_in_China,_just_like_Christmas_in_the_west._It_falls_on_the_last_day_of_lunar_year_and_lasts_until_the_Lantern_Festival.Before_the_festival_comes,_people_clean_and_decorate_their_houses_to_welcome_the_new_year._On_New_Y

54、ears_Eve,_people_usually_get_together_to_watch_annual_Spring_Festival_Gala_Evening_on_TV_while_eating_delicious_food._During_the_festival,_people_go_from_house_to_house_to_pay_a_New_Year_visit_to_their_relatives_and_friends.As_a_teenager,_I_like_the_Spring_Festival_very_much_because_I_can_get_lucky_money_from_my_parents_and_relatives_and_enjoy_myself_with_my_friends_as_well.How do you like the Spring Festival? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua