2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language单元综合检测（含解析）北师大版选修7.doc

1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AChocolate Factory Tours Around the USAEveryone has a favorite way of enjoying the sweet treat of chocolate.Lets take a look at a handful of chocolate factories throughout the USA to see how the sweet confection(糖果) is made.Hersheys Chocolate TourIn Pennsylvania，the

2、Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at Hersheys Chocolate World is an amusement ride that takes visitors through the production process，from harvesting cocoa beans in the tropical rainforest to the end resultHersheys Chocolate.You can taste a sample at the end of the tour.Taza Chocolate TourThe factory t

3、our at Taza Chocolate ($6 per person) in Somerville，just outside of Boston，is offered daily and takes visitors on the journey from bean to bar through a unique，stoneground (用细磨磨的) method using traditional Mexican stone mills.Hoffmans Chocolate Factory TourHoffmans Chocolate factory in Greenacres off

4、ers daily chocolate factory tours (free)The throughthewindow observation tour includes the story of cocoa and the history of chocolate，as well as a personal experience with chocolatiers as they explain how their chocolate is made.Askinosie Chocolate TourThe Askinosie Chocolate factory tour ($5 per a

5、dult，$4 per child/student) in Springfield lets visitors hear stories of farmer partners that Askinosie works with across the globe.All of the roasting，pressing，molding and packaging is done by hand，and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter.Seattles Theo

6、Chocolate TourSeattles Theo Chocolate is a muststop when visiting the Emerald City，and taking a tour of the factory ($10 per person) is an added treat.The onehour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced，giving visitors insight into how differe

7、nt chocolates are cultivated(培育)【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了五条参观美国巧克力工厂的旅游路线。1David wants to go to a chocolate factory with his little sister Belle，but he only has 7 dollars in his pocket. Belle is eager to taste them. They can visit AHersheys Chocolate WorldBTaza Chocolate factoryCHoffmans Chocolate factoryD

8、Askinosie Chocolate factoryA细节理解题。根据Hersheys Chocolate Tour部分的“In Pennsylvania，the Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at Hersheys Chocolate World”及“You can taste a sample at the end of the tour.”可知，选A。2If you need to write an article about cocoa beans and only have one hour for the tour，you can attend A

9、Hersheys Chocolate TourBHoffmans Chocolate TourCAskinosie Chocolate TourDSeattles Theo Chocolate TourD细节理解题。根据Seattles Theo Chocolate Tour部分的“The onehour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced，giving visitors insight into how different chocol

10、ates are cultivated(培育)”可知，选D。3Robert is a fan of handmade chocolate and is quite particular(挑剔) about food materials and ingredients. He will travel to the city APennsylvaniaBGreenacresCSpringfieldDEmeraldC细节理解题。根据Askinosie Chocolate Tour部分的“The Askinosie Chocolate factory.in Springfield.All of the

11、 roasting，pressing，molding and packaging is done by hand，and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter.”可知，选C。BPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in

12、 Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，” Jack

13、 said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that

14、had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed

15、 pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry，or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention

16、 on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners

17、use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise，when it comes to communicating

18、 emotions across cultures，Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别。4The discovery shows that Westerners Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDh

19、ave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressionsA细节理解题。根据第三段信息“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”可知西方人注意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的，而东方人重视眼睛而忽略嘴巴的表情。5What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participa

20、nts in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made during the study.DThe data collected from the study.A词义猜测题。根据“they”所在段落的信息“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is.”其中“that they show”修饰“eye movements”可知是指参与者表现出的眼睛活动的表情。6In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are

21、likely to Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mouth more frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctlyC细节理解题。根据第二段信息“.rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do，Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.”结合第三段内容可知：相比于西方人，东方人更注重眼睛。7Wh

22、at can be the best title for the passage?AThe Eye as the Window to the SoulBCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsCEffective Methods to Develop Social SkillsDHow to Increase Crosscultural UnderstandingB主旨大意题。文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别，B项概括全文，而且言简意赅。CI never thought I would have a lifechanging experience at

23、 WalMart.Although my thoughts were only on speed，the checkout line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies，wearing glasses and a nice smile.I thought，well，hes an old guy！For the next few minutes I watched him.He greete

24、d every customer before scanning the items.Sure，his words were the usual，“Hows it going？”But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in a brief conversation.I thought it was odd.I had grown accustomed to people asking me ho

25、w I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while，you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say，“I just found out I have six months to live，”and someone would reply，“Have a great day！”But that wasnt the end.He gave them the change, walked

26、around the counter，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked the customers in the eyes.“I surely want to thank you for shopping here today，”he told them.“You have a great day. Byebye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.There were smiles and some sheepish grins

27、.All had been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out，smiling.Of course，he did the same to me and I got to know his name，Marty.Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guys body.I h

28、ad never walked away from that shop feeling like that.【语篇解读】通过本文的故事作者告诉人们：个人一个小小的积极的行动会对别人产生大的意义。8The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because Athe cashier couldnt work as fast as othersBthere were some big purchasesCthe cashier did more than scanning the itemsDthe

29、 writer was not patient enoughC细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，这个收银员不仅仅是扫描货物，他还和顾客进行了交流，这才使得作者这一排进行得很慢。9According to the writer, when common people ask you “Hows it going？” Athey dont really care what you may answerBthey are just practicing their conversation abilityCthey are inquiring about your private information

30、Dthey dont expect to hear any negative answersA推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，他的话是惯例，但是他做了不同的事情他实际上在听别人说话。 由此可推断，平常说这话的人并不在意你的回答是什么。10What was most customers reaction to Martys behaviors?AThey thought it priceless.BThey were in some way moved.CThey thought it awful and odd.DThey felt somewhat offended.B细节理解题。根据

31、倒数第三段的“There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gesture.”可知，故选B项。11What does the writer intend to express through the text?AOur everyday life is always full of surprises.BMost customers enjoy being treated this way.CBeing different is a good way of doing business.

32、DA little positive action can make a big difference.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段可知，所有人都被老人简单的举动打动了，可知D项(一个小小的积极的行动会产生大的意义)正确。DAs more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago，they were in such great need of the land that they and the native American Indians battled constantly.By the end of the 19th century, mos

33、t Indian tribes(部落)were moved to reservations.A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English.By the end of the 20th century，more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in cities.They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used Engl

34、ish.As a result，many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture.Today some American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations.In North America there are 150170 languages that have at least one speaker.One ancient

35、language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive.They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Societys Enduring Voices project，whose aim is to help languages around the world wh

36、ich are dying out.The team meets these “last speakers”The experts interview them and they are recorded with video，pictures and so on.They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.Recording the language and culture is only part of the project

37、.The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation.The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help.The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana.Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75.So now，the local people have set up a school.It ha

38、s 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also courses for adults in the evening.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了美洲印第安人的语言和文化正在逐渐消失，为了传承这些语言和文化，专家们和印第安人部落正在采取措施，比如将印第安人语言录制下来，开办学校教授这些语言等。12Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?ATo live in American cities.BTo occupy more living space

39、.CTo have Indians speak English.DTo make Indian cultures disappear.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As more Europeans.they were in such great need of the land that they and the native American Indians battled constantly”信息可知，欧洲人是为了获得更多的生存空间，才会不停地与美洲印第安人打仗。13What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3

40、?AThe experts.BThe recordings.CThe Indian cultures.DThe last speakers.D代词指代题。本句前面谈到能讲美洲当地语言的人很少了，专家们就采访能说这些语言的人，并录像或拍照保存下来；本句是说“这批最后的语言使用者”还讲述自己文化中古老的故事，这些故事被用英语记载下来，以便让更多的人了解他们的文化。可见这里的“They”指代的是前面谈到的“last speakers”。14What can we know about the Salish tribe?AIt has its own language school.BIt has g

41、iven up speaking English.CIts next generation speaks English.DIts language is only learnt by adults.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75.So now，the local people have set up a school”信息可知，Salish部落现在有自己的语言学校，教孩子们学习自己的部落语言，还给成年人提供夜校语言课程，故选A。15What can be a suitable t

42、itle for the text?ALearning American Indian LanguagesBResearching on American Indian LanguagesCSaving American Indian LanguagesDFinding Lost American Indian LanguagesC标题判断题。本文主要谈到了美洲印第安人的语言在逐渐消失，专家们和印第安人部落正在采取措施保护这些语言。故选C。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and und

43、erstands more than a dozen.We work in the same office，so I constantly hear him speaking different languages. 16 When I told Matthew how Ive been struggling to merely pick up a second language，he had the following advice for me.Know why youre doing it.This might sound obvious, but if you dont have a

44、good reason to learn a language，you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run. 17 Wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely.No matter what your reason is，once youve decided on a language，its important to commit. 18 Matthew learned several

45、languages together with his twin brother Michael (they learned their first foreign language，Greek，when they were only eight years old)Even if you cant get a sibling(兄弟姐妹)to join you on your language adventure，having any kind of partner will push both of you to always try harder and stay with it.Have

46、 fun with it. 19 Think of some fun ways to practice your new language：make a radio play with a friend，draw a comic strip，write a poem or simply speak whenever you can.Act like a child.We learn by making mistakes. 20 But as adults mistakes are banned.Think how an adult is more likely to say “I cant”，

47、 rather than “I havent learned that yet”(I cant swim；I cant drive；I cant speak Spanish)When it comes to learning a language，admitting that you dont know everything is the key to growth and freedom.AFind a partner.BLeave your comfort zone.CAs kids，we are expected to make mistakes.DYoure learning a la

48、nguage and trying to use it.EUsing your new language in any way is a creative act.FIn fact，for a long time I didnt even know he was a Frenchman.GWanting to impress English speakers with your French is not a very good reason.【语篇解读】作者的同事Matthew Youlden能流利地说9种语言，理解超过12种语言。你是否也想成为一个精通多种语言的人呢？16F上一句提到他们在

49、一个办公室工作，所以作者经常听到他说不同的语言，因此F项(事实上，很长时间以来我甚至不知道他是个法国人)紧承上文，说明了Matthew总是讲不同的语言带来的结果。17G下一句提到通过法语来了解法国人就完全是另外一回事了，因此G项(想让讲英语的人对自己的法语留下深刻印象不是个好动机)与下一句形成对比。18A该部分主要讲了找个同伴一起学习的重要性，因此A项(找个同伴)能概括该段主旨。19E下一句提到可以通过一些有趣的方式来练习新语言，因此E项(用任何方式练习新语言都是一种创造性的行为)符合语境。20C下一句提到但是作为成年人我们却不被允许犯错，因此C项(作为孩子我们可以犯错)与下一句形成对比，说明

50、了学语言的过程中要像孩子一样的原因。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When I was about five years old，I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born.I loved this bird；I would 21 him for hours. He would 22 effortlessly in that gigantic sky, or he w

51、ould come down and light on the 23 and float there beautifully.Sometimes when I watched him，he would not make a sound and liked to move 24 into the grasses.We called him meksikatsi，which in the Blackfoot language 25 “pinkcolored feet”；meksikatsi and I became very good friends.The bird had a very par

52、ticular significance to me 26 I desperately wanted to be able to fly too.I felt very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into a world where 27 was impossible. And most of the things that I 28 about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people.When I was

53、ten years old，something unexpected 29 my life suddenly. I found myself become an 30 child in a family I was not born into; I found myself in a 31 position that many native Americans find themselves in，living in a city that they do not understand at all，not in another culture but 32 two cultures.A te

54、acher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi，even though that is what 33 people have called that bird for thousands of years.Meksikatsi，he said，was really “duck”I was very 34 with English.I could not understand it.First of all，the bird did not look like“duck”，and w

55、hen it made a 35 ，it did not sound like “duck”I was even more 36 when I found out that the meaning of the verb “to duck” came from the bird.As I 37 to understand English better，I understand that it made a great deal of 38 ，but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning.I 39 that

56、 languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different 40 ，totally different ways of experiencing and looking at the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由meksikatsi的含义入手，意识到语言不仅仅是用不同的词语描述同一个事物，还是用完全不同的观念和方法去感受和看待这个世界。21A.keepBwatchCfollowDsearchBkeep保持；watch观看；follow跟随，按着；search搜寻。根据

57、上文“I used to watch a bird in the skies”可知，我会“看上”几个小时。故选B。22A.jumpBdiveCcircleDwanderCjump跳；dive潜水；circle盘旋；wander徘徊。根据常识可知，鸟儿在空中盘旋。故选C。23A.nestBhillCwaterDroadCnest鸟巢；hill小山；water水；road公路。根据本空后的“and float there beautifully”可知，鸟有时会下来轻落到水面，并在水上优美地漂浮着。故选C。24A.quicklyBnaturallyCfreelyDquietlyDquickly迅速地

58、；naturally自然地；freely自由地；quietly安静地。根据本空前的“he would not make a sound”可知，它总是喜欢安静地钻进草地里。故选D。25A.meansBreadsCshowsDstatesAmean意思是；read阅读；show展示；state陈述。根据本空前的meksikatsi，和本空后的“pinkcolored feet”可知，此处是解释meksikatsi的含义。故选A。26A.thoughBbecauseCwhileDuntilBthough尽管；because因为；while然而，当的时候；until直到为止。根据上下文可知，此处是解释

59、这只鸟对“我”有特殊意义的原因：因为我也极度想要飞。故选B。27A.communicationBimaginationCbeliefDflightDcommunication交流；imagination想象；belief信念；flight飞行。上文说“我”也极度想要飞，但是现实中飞行是不可能的。故选D。28A.dreamedBworriedCknewDarguedAdream梦想；worry担忧；know知道；argue辩论。由下文的例子可知，“我”梦想的东西大多数都不可能实现。故选A。29A.improvedBenrichedCchangedDruinedCimprove提高；enrich丰

60、富；change改变；ruin毁掉。由下文可知，此处是说一些意想不到的事情突然改变了“我”的生活。故选C。30A.educatedBadoptedCoutgoingDindependentBeducated有教养的；adopted被收养的；outgoing外向的；independent独立的。根据本空后的“in a family I was not born into”可知，“我”发现自己是一个被收养的孩子。故选B。31A.weakBcomfortableCterribleDcentralCweak弱的；comfortable舒适的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；central中心的。根据本

61、空后的“living in a city that they do not understand at all”可知，生活在一个完全不了解的城市是糟糕的。故选C。32A.betweenBagainstCwithoutDbeyondAbetween两者之间；against对着；without没有；beyond在之上。根据本空后的“two cultures”可知，此处是说生活在两种文化之间。故选A。33A.mostBfewCtheirDmyD根据本空前的“meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi”可知，尽管在“我”所处的文化中的人们叫了几千年meksikatsi，但

62、在英语中它是鸭子的意思。故选D。34A.desperateBboredCuncomfortableDdisappointedDdesperate令人绝望的；bored感到厌烦的；uncomfortable不舒适的；disappointed感到失望的。根据本空后的“I could not understand it.”可知，因为“我”不能理解，所以“我”对英语感到很失望。故选D。35A.noiseBcallCdecisionDchoiceBnoise噪音；call呼叫；decision决定；choice选择。根据本空后的“sound like”可知，当它发出声音时，它听起来不像鸭子叫。故选B。3

63、6A.ashamedBconfusedCembarrassedDfrightenedBashamed害羞的；confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的；frightened感到害怕的。根据本空后的“the meaning of the verbto duckcame from the bird”可知，当“我”发现动词“to duck”的意思起源于那只鸟时，“我”甚至更加困惑了。故选B。37A.triedBcameCdeterminedDexpectedB根据本空后的“I understand that”可知，当“我”开始更好地理解英语的时候。come to表示“开始”。故选B。38A

64、.evidenceBdistinctionCprofitDsenseD根据上下文可知，随着“我”对英语理解得越来越好，“我”觉得它有很大的意义。make sense有意义。故选D。39A.identifiedBconfirmedCrealizedDpredictedCidentify鉴定；confirm确认；realize意识到；predict预测。根据上下文语境可知，“我”意识到语言不仅仅是用不同的词语描述同一个事物。故选C。40A.conceptsBregulationsCmessagesDevaluationsAconcept观念；regulation条例；message信息；evalu

65、ation评估。根据上下文语境可知，“我”意识到语言不仅仅是用不同的词语描述同一个事物，还是用完全不同的观念和方法去感受和看待这个世界。故选A。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分)Taking a taxi in some Eastern European countries can be 41._ shocking experience. It is said that some taxi drivers have metal wires 42._ (stick)into the passengers seats. And when a button 43._ (push)，t

66、he seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers dont do this 44._ fun. They do it to tourists 45._ argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much 46._ ten times the legal fare. They have a secret switch which makes the meters much 47._ (fast). If you refuse to

67、pay, you are really in for a shock. In one case, a German woman had no choice but 48._(pay) USD|S120 for a USD|S20 ride from the airport. She said that she was “49._(real) taken for a ride，”but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally abused and threatened with physical 50._(v

68、iolent). She has only one piece of advice for tourists.“Take the bus or stay at home.”41a句意：在东欧国家乘出租车可能是一种令人震惊的经历。根据语境可知本句中泛指任何一种令人震惊的经历。故用不定冠词。shocking词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。42stuck句意：据说一些出租司机把金属丝刺入乘客的座位中。have sth.done把某事做了，过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，和被修饰词是动宾关系。故填stuck。43is pushed句意：当按下一个按钮时，这个座位会给你一次电击。当主句描述将来动作时

69、，时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。button是单数名词，故填is pushed。44for句意：这些出租司机做这件事不是为了取乐。此处表示动作的目的，故填for，为了。45who此处是定语从句，先行词tourists为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人。故关系词用who。46as句意：一些司机收取的费用多达法定费用的10倍。as much as差不多，多达。47faster句意：他们有一个秘密的开关，这能让仪表走得更快。faster更快地。48to pay“have to choice but to do.”是固定搭配。故用to pay。49really

70、此处应为副词作状语，故填really。50violence根据句意及结构，此处应填名词，故用violence。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)It was not until I was 30 years old when I decided I wanted to teach. I want to make difference in the lives of small children. Not having spent even one day learn in a college classroom, I am now attending fulltime but I

71、 love it. And I feel simple happy.After graduation, I hoped I can teach in a primary school to help students learn more and more knowledges. I will make good use up my time and learn as many as I can. Im sure that my effort will pay it off and my dream can come true one day.答案It was not until I was

72、30 years old I decided I wanted to teach. I want to make difference in the lives of small children. Not having spent even one day in a college classroom, I am now attending fulltime I love it. And I feel happy.After graduation, I I can teach in a primary school to help students learn more and more .

73、 I will make good use my time and learn as as I can. Im sure that my effort will pay off and my dream can come true one day.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的李华同学。你们学校将要挑选一批学生赴美国交流学习，你觉得这是一个很好的机会，希望能够获得这次机会。请写一封自荐信，包括以下要点：1个人的主要情况；2英语水平；3性格特点和兴趣爱好；4希望通过交流实现目标。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，My n

74、ame is Li Hua.Im writing this letter to apply for the opportunity to go to America. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua.Im writing this letter to apply for the opportunity to go to America.As a senior school student who is really intereste

75、d in learning English, I believe that this journey will make a great difference to me.I have been learning English since I was a child, which contributes to my excellent English capacity nowadays. Not only can I read and write well，but also I am capable of expressing myself in English fluently.Whats

76、 more，Im convinced that honesty is the best policy and as a result，most of my classmates love to make friends with me.In my spare time，I read a lot，especially classical English novels.I hope the journey abroad can help improve my English as well as broaden my horizons.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua