2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating课时作业3（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating课时作业7.阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子，写出黑体词或词组的含义。1Look! There is a man near Mrs Wangs room.He must be spying her.含义_2The baby is too small to digest meat.I see.含义_3With a hopeless sigh, he turned away.含义_4We should choose highfibre, lowfat foods.含义_5Jack was paid by the police to spy on his frien

2、d David.含义_答案1窥探/秘密监视2.消化3.叹气/叹息4.纤维5暗中监视/侦查.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空spy on, combine.with., cut down, before long, in debt, put on weight, earn ones living, benefit from1The police had been _ the gang for several months.2He was heavily _， so he had to work hard to pay off his debts.3Eating too much fat and d

3、eepfried food will make you _.4We _ the lecture given by the professor from Xiamen University.5After graduation, he didnt get a good job, so he had to _ by washing dishes in a restaurant.6Are you sure these measures can _ the rate of traffic accidents?Yes, I am sure.7Why dont you _ your diet _ some

4、jogging to keep slim?8Do be patient! The truth will be found out _.答案1spying on2.in debt3.put on weight4.benefited from5earn his living6.cut downbine; with8before long.同义句改写1This is the best film that I have seen.I havent seen _ _ _ than this one.2It seemed that he didnt hear what I said just now.He

5、 seemed _ _ _ what I said just now.3He is so young that he can hardly care for himself.He is _ old _ _ care for himself.4The book is of great favour to the students who learn English.The students who learn English will _ _ the book.5You will realize your mistakes before long.It _ _ _ _ you realize y

6、our mistakes.答案1a better film2.not to hear3.not; enough to4benefit from5.wont be long before.单句语法填空1A large sum of money has been raised for _ benefit of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous areas.2People have always been full of _ (curious) about exactly how life on earth began.3Mary put

7、her heart into her work, and her efforts _ (earn) her a great success and fame in the end.4I lay in bed _ (stare) at the ceiling, lost in thought.5The foreigner was caught _ (spy) on the military base and was sentenced to 10 years in prison, limited _ no relative visiting.6Widely reading is _ (benef

8、it) to a student, but it should be _ (combine) with his study.答案1the2.curiosity3.earned4.staring5.spying; to6beneficial; combined.完成句子1不久我们就能够回家了。It wont be _ _ _ _ _ _.2所有的庄稼将从这场雨中受益。All the crops will _ _ _ _.3我们把那棵大树砍倒了。We have _ _ _ _ _.4我们把知识和实践合并起来。We _ knowledge _ practice.5你们还清了所有的债务了吗？Have

9、you _ _ _ _ _？答案1long before we can go home2benefit from the rain3cut down that big tree4combine; with/and5paid off all your debts.阅读理解Well, its time for Words and Their Stories. We present more expressions about food from Elnir Scardueli, a listener in Brazil.My mother believes you_are_what_you_eat

10、. Then shed always give us nutritious food. She likes serving us meat and potatoes, which can also mean the most important part of something. Heres another expression about meat: one mans meat is another mans poisonone might like something very much while another person might hate it.My fathers a go

11、od and honest person. People say hes the salt of the earth. Hed never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something. However, sometimes he tells us a story that seems bigger than life. So we have to take it with a grain of salt.My husband makes enough money to support our family.

12、So we say he brings home the bacon. He can cut the mustard (芥末), or do what is expected of him at work. Besides, he stands almost two metres tall, so its easy to find my husband in a crowd. He is a tall drink of water.I take the train to work. It is not a pleasant ride because the train is so crowde

13、d that we are packed like sardines (沙丁鱼)When we fail to see problems at work, my boss tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem.I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face.Over the weekend, my friend invited me to w

14、atch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.We hope this has given you food for thought and stay with us next time. Thank you.1The passage is mainly about _.Awords created by MumBwords and their storiesCphrases in the kitchenDidioms about food2The phrase “

15、you are what you eat” suggests that _.Aeating plays the most important part in our daily lifeBmeat and potatoes are basicsCrich nutrition holds the key of a mealDa good diet is important for good health3When you doubt something, you might _.Abring home the baconBhave egg on your faceCtake it with a

16、grain of saltDwake up and smell the coffee4The passage is probably taken from a _.Apublic lectureBTV showCradio programme Dpersonal statement答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些与饮食有关的习语。1D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些与饮食有关的习语，如you are what you eat, the salt of the earth等。故选D。2D句意理解题。根据画线句后面“Then shed always give us nutri

17、tious food.”可推知，you are what you eat指“一个良好的饮食习惯对身体健康至关重要”。故选D。3C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“However, sometimes he tells us a story that seems bigger than life. So we have to take it with a grain of salt.”可推知，当我们怀疑某事的时候，我们会对此事持怀疑态度。故选C。4C推理判断题。根据第一段中的a listener in Brazil可知，本文应该是来自一个广播节目。故选C。.语法填空When I left _1_

18、the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because it was the first time that I _2_ (go) to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldnt even understand their language. Everything was different from my own country. There was _3_ that I could talk to. I just

19、had my husband, _4_ was a new person for me, too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I was _5_ (will) to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had many wonderful _6_ (memory) of the place. So, _7_ (think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was _

20、8_ (worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a _9_ (decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to _10_ (visit) my family in the summer vacation.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析本文记叙的是作者首次出国留学时的心情。1for考查介词。leave for意为“动身去”，故空格处填介词for。2had gone考查过

21、去完成时。此处是固定句型It was the first time that sb.had done sth.，从句中用过去完成时，故空格处填had gone。3nobody考查不定代词。根据“一切都与我的国家不同”和“丈夫那时对我来说也是生人”可知，“我当时无人说话”，故空格处填nobody。4who考查定语从句。先行词是husband，故空格处填who充当非限制性定语从句的主语。5unwilling考查形容词。根据前文所述，再结合“因为我是在那里长大的”可知，我是不愿意离开家乡的。故空格处填形容词unwilling(不愿意的)。6memories考查名词复数。根据空格前的many可知，空格处填memories。7thinking考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，故空格处填动名词thinking充当主语。8worried考查形容词。be worried about意为“对感到担忧”，空格处填形容词worried。9decision考查名词。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处填名词，故正确答案为decision。10visiting考查非谓语动词。介词to后跟动名词，故正确答案为visiting。