2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Grammar课时作业（含解析）北师大版必修5.doc

1、Unit 15课时作业15Grammar.单句语法填空1His pale face suggested that he might be ill, and his wife suggested that he (should)_have (have) a medical examination.2If he had_decided (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.3His suggestion is that the information referred to in my report (should

2、)_be_emailed (email) to Mr Wang at once.4The doctor insisted that he was (be) seriously hurt and that he (should)_be_operated (operate) on immediately.5John wants to see me today. I would rather he came (come) tomorrow.6Dont you think its high time you had/should_have (have) a haircut?7He felt as th

3、ough he had_gone (go) back to 20 years ago.8I wish the experiment were (be) a success.9He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he would_have_come (come) to the meeting.10If it rained/should_rain/were_to_rain (rain) next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.单句改错1If there was no music, the

4、 world would be very dull.waswere 2If you would come tomorrow, you might see him.wouldshould 3Its important that the patient must be taken good care of.mustshould 4Look at the chaotic situation! If only I followed the instructions on the screen.I后加had 5Have I known that you were coming, I would have

5、 gone to the station to pick you up.HaveHad 6I would have helped you more if I havent been so busy.haventhadnt .完成句子1It is strange that you (should)_have_failed to pass the exam.你竟然没通过考试，真奇怪。2To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you_(should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你和中国人进行练习。3If

6、the train should be late, we would_have_to put off the race.倘若这班车晚点，我们只能推迟比赛。4The scientist wouldnt/couldnt_have_made achievements if he hadnt_distinguished the two plants.这位科学家如果没有区分出这两种植物，那么他是不可能取得成绩的。5If you hadnt_carried your telephone on you then, what would/could you have_done?如果当时没有电话在身边，那你该怎

7、么办？ 6I have made a proposal that we (should)_hold_a_party for her.我建议我们应该为她举办一个聚会。7Now I wish Id_done_more_work,_especially in maths.现在我希望自己以前多做一些功课，特别是在数学方面。8You are late again. You should_have_come earlier.你又来晚了，你本应该早点来的。9It is high time that both children and parents took_action/should_take_actio

8、n to make small changes.确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出改变的时候了。10If only I_could_go_back and reset my goals.要是我能够回到过去重定目标该有多好。.完形填空I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second _1_ and I couldnt help overhearing the _2_ in front of me. The bank clerk must have been havin

9、g a(an) _3_ day and after asking how the _4_ was and so on, he began to complain about our government, _5_ them for not doing enough to _6_ the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in _7_ spirits and you could tell that he was really _8_ about a lot of th

10、ings going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was _9_ next and all I could do was _10_. I didnt have any words. Afterwards, it _11_ to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a _12_ and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so _1

11、3_. There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see _14_ going on around us. But that doesnt _15_ life right now cant be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. Its in the gaps(缝隙) that beauty is _16_. I _17_ the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and _

12、18_ it on a table, _19_ that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it _20_ would do someone some good, which Im certain of.本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几天前去银行的一次经历。一个银行职员不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情，作者对他充满同情，临走时给他留了一个明信片，告诉他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，它们让我们看不见生活中的美好，但是那不意味着我们目前的生活是不美好的，我们能做的就是在不美好的事情

13、中发现美好。1A.in sight Bin the way Cin line Din time答案：C解析：考查副词词组辨析。in sight看得见；in the way妨碍；in line排队；in time及时。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由上一句话中的in the queue，可知作者正在排队(in line)，排在队伍中的第二位。故选C。2A.story Bnoise Cquarrel Dconversation答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。story故事；noise噪音；quarrel争吵；conversation谈话。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前

14、面的对话。由下文可知此处是bank clerk(银行职员)与customer(客户)之间的谈话(conversation)，其他三个选项均不符合题意，排除，故选D。3A.perfect Bbad Cnervous Dunfortunate答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；nervous紧张不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府，指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。从银行职员不停地抱怨可知，他这一天一定过得很糟糕(bad)。故选B。4A.cu

15、stomer Bfarmer Cthinker Dofficer答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。customer客户；farmer农民；thinker思想家；officer军官。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府，指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。根据故事发生的背景可知作者听到的这段对话发生在银行职员和客户(customer)之间，故选A。5A.praising Bblaming Cdoubting Dpunishing答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。praise赞扬；blame指责；doubt怀疑；pu

16、nish惩罚。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府，指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。由前边银行职员complain about our government(抱怨我们的政府)可知此处他指责(blame)政府做得不够好，故选B。6A.prevent Bremove Cseparate Dprotect答案：D解析：考查动词词组辨析。prevent.from阻止；remove.from除掉；separate.from分离；protect.from保护。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开

17、始抱怨我们的政府，指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。此处是政府采取措施保护(protect)海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，故选D。7A.low Bhigh Cgood Dstrange答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从他一直抱怨，可知他情绪不高，in low spirits情绪低落，为固定搭配，故选A。8A.excited Btroubled Ccautious Dcurious答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋

18、的；troubled忧愁的，不安的；cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从上文他们的谈话可知他总是操心(trouble)着世界上发生的一些事情，故选B。9A.served Bpaid Crefused Dinvited答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。serve服务；pay支付；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。这个故事发生在银行，作者是客户的身份，所以此处作者被服务(serve)，故选A。10A.comfort Bsmile Cscream Dcriticize答案：B解析：考查

19、动词辨析。comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批评。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句I didnt have any words.可知作者没有说话，所以排除A、C和D，故选B。11A.seemed Bhappened Ccame Dlooked答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。seem似乎；happen发生；come出现；look看。句意：后来，我在心里想起来一些事情。此处it came to me.(我想起来)，为固定搭配，故选C。12A.pen Bdesk Cpostcard Dbook答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；desk桌

20、子；postcard明信片；book书。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写道：有时世界上的坏事似乎如此令人失望。由下文the postcard back into the bank.，可知此处作者找的是postcard，故选C。13A.disappointing Bencouraging Cdelightful Dinteresting答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；delightful令人愉快的；interesting令人感兴趣的。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写道：有时世界上的坏事似乎如此令

21、人失望。不好的事情会让人失望(disappointing)，故选A。14A.fight Bpollution Cluckiness Dbeauty答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。fight打架；pollution污染；luckiness幸运；beauty美丽。句意：它们让我们很难发现周围的美好。由下文Its in the gaps (缝隙) that beauty is.可知此处填beauty，故选D。15A.tell Bfeel Cmean Dteach答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。tell讲述；feel感觉；mean意味着；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味着我们现在的生活不美丽。此处是意味着(

22、mean)某事，故选C。16A.found Bbuilt Cmissed Dneglected答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。find发现；build建立；miss错过；neglect忽视。句意：我们可以在缝隙中发现美好。此处是从不好的事情中发现(find)美好，故选A。17A.passed Bmailed Ctook Dlost答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。pass传递；mail邮寄；take拿；lose遗失。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。take back带回，为固定搭配，故选C。18A.wrote Bhid Cannounced Dleft答案：

23、D解析：考查动词辨析。write写；hide藏；announce宣布；leave留下。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处指的是作者将明信片留在(leave)一个桌子上，故选D。19A.advising Bhoping Cwatching Dguessing答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。advise建议；hope希望；watch看；guess猜测。我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处作者把明信片留在桌子上，希望(hope)那个银行职员能够发现。故选B。20A.surely Bsuddenly Chardl

24、y Dlately答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。surely当然；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；lately最近。句意：我不知道他有没有发现，但是它可以给某个人带来好处，这一点我是确定的。由后半句which Im certain of可知此空填surely，故选A。.短文改错Last Saturday I went to a bookstore to choose some books but found my wallet going when checking out. I panicked immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift

25、 from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 500 dollars, which I had earned by working hard as waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quickly left the queue and began to search the area in that I had been reading. Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of the wallet. In my delight, I not only get my wallet back but also made a new friend.答案