2020秋高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

1、Unit 3Life in the futureIts impossible to know the future.We can guess，but no one has actual knowledge of whats going to happen down the road.But if youre someone who trusts your own feelings，youre more likely to accurately predict future events than people who dont trust their feelings as much.That

2、s the conclusion of a recent study done by researchers at Columbia Business School.Through a series of eight studies they found that subjects who had a high amount of trust in their feelings were generally better able to predict things like the outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the w

3、inner of American Idol，and even the weather.How is this possible，you ask?The best explanation is known as the“privileged window” hypothesis. The gist is that when we rely on feelings to make a prediction，were really summarizing and calling on everything we know about the subject in question.Its simi

4、lar to what journalist Malcolm Gladwell wrote about in his best-selling book Blink that the more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much.Unlike Gladwells theory，though，the recent study is less about snap decisions and more abou

5、t consciously deciding to rely on feelings to make predictions.Do that，and youre more likely to be able to sense what may happen in the future.【词海拾贝】1accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地2predict vt.预言，预测3presidential adj.总统的，首长的4privilege vt.给予特权5hypothesis n假说，假设；猜想，猜测6gist n(之)要点，主旨，梗概，要义7snap adj.容易的；仓促的

6、8consciously adv.有意识地；自觉地【问题思考】1Under what condition，are you more likely to predict future events according to the study？(no more than 10 words)_2According to the studies，list the things mentioned in the passage those who trust their feelings can predict.(no more than 18 words)_3What kind of result

7、can we get according to the book Blink？(no more than 20 words)_答案：1If you are someone who trusts your own feelings.2The outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather.3The more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments

8、and predictions without thinking too much.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1_adj.在前的，早先的2_vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西3_n开关；转换vt.转换4_adj.乐观(主义)的5_vt.回收利用；再利用6_n方面；层面7_n公民；居民；市民8_n原料；材料答案：1.previous2.lack3.switch4.optimistic5recycle6.aspect7.citizen8.material联想拓展单词1_n印象；感想；印记_vt.给人印象_adj.给人深刻印象的2_adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_adv.不断地3_adj.不

9、确切的；无把握的_adj.某一；必然的；确信_adv.当然；行(用于回答)4_n指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导_n指导，引导5_adj.周围的_n环境；周围的事物_vt.围绕；包围6_vt.容忍；忍受_adj.宽容的；容忍的_n宽容；容忍7_n调整；调节_vt.调整，使适合8_vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻_n压力9_n泥(浆)_adj.泥泞的10_n瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的_adv.立即；马上11_n代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的_vt.代表；表现；描绘12_n定居；解决_vt.&vi.解决；安排；定居_n移居者；殖民者13_n动机_vt

10、.刺激；使有动机；激发的积极性_adj.有动机的；有积极性的答案：1.impressionimpressimpressive2.constantconstantly3.uncertaincertaincertainly4.guideguidance5.surroundingsurroundingssurround6toleratetoleranttolerance7.adjustmentadjust8presspressure9.mudmuddy10.instantinstantly11.representativerepresent12.settlement settlesettler13.

11、motivationmotivatemotivated识记阅读单词1mask n_2fasten vt. _3belt n. _4flash vt.&vi. _5timetable n. _6exhausted adj. _7desert n. _8button n. _9ecology n. _10greedy adj. _11swallow vt. _12goods n. _答案：1.面具面罩；伪装2.系牢扎牢3.腰带皮带4.(使)闪光(使)闪现5.时间表时刻表6.筋疲力尽的疲惫不堪的7.沙漠荒原8.纽扣按钮 9生态生态学10.贪吃的贪婪的贪心的11.吞下咽下12.货物.重点短语快速记1_

12、拿起；接受；开始；继续2_(困境后)恢复；完全复原3_看不见4_打扫；横扫5_(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6_加速7_在修理中8_与相似9_向四面八方10_对感到乐观答案：1.take up2.be back on ones feet3.lose sight of.4.sweep up5.slide into6.speed up 7under repair8.be similar to9.in all directions 10be optimistic about.经典句式应用记1Which problems_(你认为)people will have overcome in one thou

13、sand years？(特殊疑问词插入语 do you think/suppose/expect/believe等陈述语序)2At first my new surroundings were_(难以忍受)(形容词不定式作状语)3_(由于缺少新鲜空气)，my head ached.(过去分词短语作状语)4_(感到累极了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(形容词作状语)5_(里面是展览)of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.(完全倒装)答案：1.do you think2.difficu

14、lt to tolerate3.Hit by a lack of fresh air4.Exhausted5.Inside was an exhibition.Skimming for the main information1The passage is mainly about_Ahow Li Qiang was transported to the futureBhow Li Qiang got to the future and his first impression of itCwhat the life was like in the futureDthe introductio

15、n of the “Future Tours” company2Mach the main idea with each paragraph.(1)Para.1_AThe journey to AD 3008.(2)Para.2_ BStaying in Wang Pings home.(3)Para.3_ CHow I came to take a time travel journey.(4)Para.4_ DMy impressions of life one thousand years in the future.答案：1.B2.(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B.Scanning f

16、or detailed information1“Future Tours” was organized for the purpose of _Aincreasing peoples understanding of the futureBsending people to the future lifeCadvertising for the expertise of Wang Pings parentsDhelping people learn about their future fate2Which of the following statements is TRUE about

17、the hovering carriages?AThey are running along much wider roads.BThey are much larger and faster.CThey are floating above the ground.DThey are running by themselves.3What was the biggest advantage of the future furniture according to the last paragraph?AIt looked more beautiful.BIt saved much living

18、 space.CIt was made of materials friendly to the environment.DA computer was equipped inside it.4What did the trees provide for the room?AOxygen.BFood.CFruits. DFurniture.5From the passage we can infer that _AWang Ping often travels to the futureBLi Qiang has been to the future twiceCLi Qiangs paren

19、ts didnt agree to his travelDpeople in the future dont have to eat food答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A.Intensive reading to finish the passageLi Qiang couldnt believe that he had travelled to the year AD 3008 1._a time capsule. 2._this was his first time trip，he was worried and 3._(settle)and he also suffered fr

20、om “time lag”Besides，he 4._(hit)by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5._(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，6._helped him overcome the problems.However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew above the ground in 7._hovering carriage. 8._ (arrive) home，he was s

21、hown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of 9._(tree)After eating something，he fell fast asleep in the bed that 10._(produce)from the floor.答案：1.in2.Because3.unsettled4.was hit5understanding6.which7.a8.Arriving9.trees10was produced.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1This is

22、 similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.句式分析but 连接两个并列句，(that)you get from flying 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰 jet lag。you keep getting.period 是表语从句。尝试翻译2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large

23、 market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.句式分析这是一个主从复合句。I lost sight of Wang Ping 为主句；when引导的是一个时间状语从句，在该从句中包含一个由 what 引导的宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语；flying by in all directions 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 carriages。尝试翻译答案：1.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。2可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于很多来自四

24、面八方的气垫车从身边飞过，我看不见王平了。想象性作文本单元的写作项目属于新课标中说明文或记叙文中的“想象性”作文。这类题目要求学生在头脑中创造出从未接触过的甚至根本不存在的新的形象。想象性写作允许自由想象、自主发挥的空间较大，因此需要灵活的思维能力和丰富的想象能力。要写好此类文章，应注意以下几点：1首先要确定写作主题。确定主题，明确写作中心，是写好文章的前提，想象性写作也不例外。因为想象虽然可以海阔天空，但总要围绕一个中心进行，这个中心就是主题。2想象美好，立意深刻。想象性作文必须要有一个“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎编一个热闹离奇的故事，就失去了想象的意义。3构思要巧妙，想象要合理。构思和想

25、象是写好此类文章的关键，既要合乎逻辑，又要匠心独运，或启迪思维，或引人入胜。4列出写作提纲，合理安排顺序。通过合理想象列出写作素材，然后筛选确定；而后再根据写作对象的特点合理安排顺序。5前后一致，自圆其说。不管允许想象的空间有多大，都要做到符合逻辑，顺理成章，这一点对于写好此类文章尤其重要。【典型句式】1Sometimes I dream about life in the future.我有时梦想未来的生活。2Maybe in the future we can travel in space.或许在将来我们能在太空旅行。3With the development of science an

26、d technology，our life in the future will surely become more colourful.随着科学与技术的发展，在未来我们的生活一定会更加丰富多彩。4There is a possibility that human beings will live on the moon.人类有可能会生活在月球上。5I am curious about future life.对未来的生活我充满了好奇。6In my opinion，the dream will become a reality/come true one day.我认为，终有一天梦想会成为现

27、实。7What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样的？8Life in the future will be much better than now.未来的生活一定会比现在更美好。根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our Future Life”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。1有些人可以到月球上度假；2有些科学家能在海底生活；3每家都有可视电话(videophone)，通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物；4孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育；5机器人为你做家务。注意：1本文为记叙性说明文，以一般式和将来式为主；2说

28、明作文要求的几个要点；3展望未来的生活。_【范文点评】范文点评Sometimes I dream about life in the future.Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holiday，and some scientists will live under the sea.Maybe we will have videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving

29、our homes.Im sure therell be more educational programmes on the radio or TV.Children will study at home every day.Maybe each family will have a robot.We can ask the robot to do the shopping，the housework and so on.I believe the dream will come true some day.作者表达要点到位，句式灵活多变，词汇丰富。by which引导定语从句，or引导并列

30、句，without的使用彰显作者的深厚语言功底。there will be.there be句型“恰到好处”。作者三段文字表达完整，符合满分作文的标准一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2工作；3业余生活。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._答案：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think m

31、y life will be very different in ten years.I will be twentyeight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.I hope Ill work in a computer company as a programme designer.Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.Ill do a good job in whatever I do.In my fre

32、e time，Ill travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colourful. A组基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1As a candidate，you must make a good _(impress)on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.2After he retired from office，Rogers took _paintings for a whil

33、e，but soon lost interest.3Though _(lack)money，his family lived an enjoyable life.4When I arrived home and found the window broken，a frightened feeling _(flash)across my mind.5At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of _6Many lifestyle patterns do such

34、great harm to health that they actually speed _ the weakening of the human body.7The song sung at the party reminded him _ his first lesson during his school-days.8What about the student in your class，Mr Wang?The doctor said that _(lack)sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.9Is it conv

35、enient to pick you up at 6 pm this afternoon?Oh，no.You can come a little later.I _(cook)then.10What do you think of Buckingham Palace?Marvelous！Once _(see)，it can never be forgotten.答案：1.impression2.up3.lacking4.flashed5sight6.up7.of8.lacking9.will be cooking10.seen.选用短语的正确形式填空make(an)adjustment to；

36、be back on ones feet；lose sight of；switch on；speed up1Happily，my grandma _ again after the operation.2The government decided to _ the building of more railways in west China.3It seems that you should _ the travel plan；most people do not quite agree to it.4He stopped to buy a toy but soon he _ his li

37、ttle daughter.5Just _ the TV，and you will be able to enjoy colourful programmes.答案：1.is back on her feet2.speed up3.make adjustments to4.lost sight of5.switch on.根据汉语提示完成句子1The bridge being built _(300米长)2Its said that _(一位被通缉的杀人犯)hides nearby the village.3The school library you are talking about is

38、 _(在修建中)4He _(致力于学习法语)after he retired two years ago.5_(提醒他关上窗子)when he leaves.答案：1.is 300 metres in length2.a wanted murderer3under construction4.applied himself to learning French5.Remind him to close the windowB组能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2019全国卷)As data and identity theft becomes mo

39、re and more common，the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private espaces.At present，these technologies are still expensive，though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置)that gets around this problem

40、：a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique

41、to each person.Thus，the keyboard can determine peoples identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybo

42、dy uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology，the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low

43、error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plasticlike parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种用智能键盘进行身份识别的技术。1Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pre

44、ssure on keys.BTo improve accuracy in typing.CTo replace the password system.DTo cut the cost of espace protection.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二句“At present，these technologies are still expensive，though”可知，现有的生物识别技术价格昂贵。根据第二段的第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost devi

45、ce(装置)that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard”可知，同样能够保护私人电子空间的智能键盘成本较低，故选D。答案：D2What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?AComputers are much easier to operate.BFingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.CTyping patterns vary from person to person.DData security measures are g

46、uaranteed.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，智能键盘能够准确地测量人们打字的节奏和力度，而打字模式因人而异，因此，智能键盘通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别，故选C。答案：C3What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environmentfriendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plastics.DItll help speed up typing.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“The team hopes to make

47、 it to market in the near future”可知，该研究团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场，故选B。答案：B4Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA guidebook.CA novel. DA magazine.解析：文章出处题。本文是一篇科技类说明文，可能出自杂志。diary “日记”；guidebook“旅行指南”；novel“小说”；magazine“杂志”，故选D。答案：D.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already

48、making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._1_Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is

49、ahead of you for the day._2_Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start._3_If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep._4_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in t

50、he evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._5_If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating ju

51、nk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou

52、 prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly，or youre doing it now，then listen up!

53、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了锻炼身体尤其是在早晨锻炼身体的好处，包括提高工作效率、加快新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量等。1解析：空前两句指出“计划时间来锻炼身体是好事，但是能抽出时间锻炼很难”，后一句给出锻炼身体的好处，由此可知G项“如果你计划经常锻炼，或者现在正在锻炼的话，那么，请仔细聆听！”承接上下文。答案：G2解析：根据本段的主题句“Your productivity is improved.” (你的效率提高了)可知，E项“锻炼后能让你的头脑清醒的时间达到410个小时”符合本段主旨，故选E。答案：E3解析：本段的主题句是“Your metabolism gets a head start”，介绍

54、了锻炼对于人体新陈代谢的影响，因此F项“在你锻炼之后，你一整天都会在继续燃烧卡路里”符合本段主旨。下一句中的getting the calorie burning benefits 与F项中的burn calories相对应，故选F。答案：F4解析：本段后面主要介绍了锻炼身体对睡眠的好处，由此可知本段的主题是“你的睡眠质量得到了提高”，故选B。答案：B5解析：根据本段后面的内容可知，早上锻炼身体后更倾向于吃健康的食物，由此可知本段主题是“你会坚持自己的(健康)饮食”，故选A。答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019

55、全国卷)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch_1_six months out of the year.“Of course，we_2_it when the sun is shining，”says Karin Ro，who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is_3_，but down i

56、n the valley its darkerits like on a_4_day.”But that_5_when a system of hightech_6_was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighbouring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday，residents(居民)of Rjukan_7_their very first ray of winter sunshine：A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were p

57、ut to_8_The mirrors are controlled by a computer that_9_them to turn along with the sun throughout the_10_and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central_11_，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres.When the light_12_，Rjukan resident

58、s gathered together.“People have been_13_there and standing there and taking_14_of each other，”Ro says.“The town square was totally_15_I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3，500 residents cannot all_16_the sunshine at the same time._17_，the new light feels like more than enough

59、for the towns_18_residents.“Its not very_19_，”she says，“but it is enough when we are_20_”【语篇解读】挪威小镇留坎一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射，但这种状况在电脑控制的反射板投入使用后得以改善。1A.only BobviouslyCnearly Dprecisely解析：根据上文中的“from late September to midMarch”可知，这段时间将近半年。故选C。only“仅仅”；obviously“显而易见地”；precisely“准确地”。答案：C2A.fear BbelieveChe

60、ar Dnotice解析：当阳光照耀时，我们就可以注意到它。句中的“it”指代第一段中的“sunlight”。答案：D3A.empty BblueChigh Dwide解析：天空是蔚蓝色的，但山谷却是比较阴暗的，犹如阴天一般。根据句中的“but”可知，本空填入的词语与“darker”相对应；故blue“蓝色的，蔚蓝色的”符合语境。答案：B4A.cloudy BnormalCdifferent Dwarm解析：参见上题解析。答案：A5A.helped BchangedChappened Dmattered解析：根据下文内容可知，采用反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变。答案：B6A.computers

61、 BtelescopesCmirrors Dcameras解析：根据下文中的“The mirrors”可知答案。答案：C7A.remembered BforecastedCreceived Dimagined解析：星期三，留坎的居民接收到了他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember“记得”；forecast“预报”；imagine“想象”。答案：C8A.repair BriskCrest Duse解析：根据语境可知，镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入了使用。故选D。repair“维修”；risk“风险”；rest“休息”。答案：D9A.forbids Bdirects

62、Cpredicts Dfollows解析：本空填入的词应与空前的“controlled”在语义上保持一致，故direct“指示，命令，管理”符合语境。forbid“禁止，阻碍”；predict“预言，预告”；follow“跟随”。答案：B10A.day BnightCmonth Dyear解析：白天，电脑控制的镜子随着太阳的转动而转向。throughout the day“整个白天”。答案：A11A.library BhallCsquare Dstreet解析：根据下一段中的“The town square”可知答案为square。答案：C12A.appeared BreturnedCfade

63、d Dstopped解析：阳光出现时，留坎的居民便聚集在广场上。答案：A13A.driving BhidingCcamping Dsitting解析：根据语境可知，人们坐的坐，站的站，彼此拍着照片。答案：D14A.pictures BnotesCcare Dhold解析：参见上题解析。take notes of“记录”；take care of“照顾”；take hold of“握住”。答案：A15A.new BfullCflat Dsilent解析：根据语境可知，广场上挤满了人。答案：B16A.block BavoidCenjoy Dstore解析： 3 500名居民不能同时享受阳光。blo

64、ck“阻塞”；avoid“避免”；store“贮藏”。答案：C17A.Instead BHoweverCGradually DSimilarly解析：根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用However。答案：B18A.natureloving BenergysavingCweatherbeaten Dsunstarved解析：根据上文提到的留坎的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知，此处指镇上急需阳光的居民，故选D。答案：D19A.big BclearCcold Deasy解析：广场不是很大，但居民们彼此分享时，它足够了。答案：A20A.trying BwaitingCwatching Dsharing解析：参见上题解析。答案：D