2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业（五）Unit 2 Onwards and upwards突破语法大冲关（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1I would like to invite(invite)you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.2He went on doing(do)his homework in his room after supper.3Keep to the path or youll lose your way.4With a lot of work to do(do)，we have to be busy working day and night.5It was not until I got to the stat

2、ion that I found I had missed my wallet.6I want to say how really delighted(delight)I am that youre having a baby.7Success is not guaranteed，but a team that is not in cooperation is guaranteed to fail(fail)8I was greatly astonished that she had turned down his kind offer.9The information(inform)was

3、passed on to another government department.10We have much in common with Shanghai and its people.完形填空Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria，I looked around，slowly taking in everything.For the first time in my life，I 1 that I had been seeing without really seeing for the past two years.Student aft

4、er student passed my 2 carrying that days lunch，but if you looked deeper，there was more to 3 .There was more than just the uniform they were wearing，or the way they had styled their 4 that day.There was a lot more hidden under the surface.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby ta

5、ble，I 5 politely.She smiled weakly and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadnt 6 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia，I would have never 7 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 8 and sympathetic，either.It suddenly hit me that we judge others too quickly w

6、ithout knowing the whole story.I realized that everyone may have something 9 they are facing in their lives.I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knowsI dont show any noticeable 10 except for a few coughs here and there.I go about my day like any other kid，but with the realization th

7、at I have a 11 and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to 12 the world with a new perspective，I pitied myself almost every day.I thought only about myself and my heavy 13 .But Ive now realized that I am not the only one 14 ：everyone has their own mountain to face.No one is 15 we just ne

8、ed to accept the way we are.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者观察生活进行反思的故事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。1A.promised BrealizedCpretended DjokedB根据上文I looked around, slowly taking in everything.For the first time in my life.可推知，作者意识到(realize)了些什么，故选B。2A.order BroomCtable DcafeteriaC与上文Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria呼

9、应可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌(table)，故选C。3A.observe BimagineCcompare DexchangeA与上文中的but if you looked deeper呼应可推知，此处表示作者认为有更多有待观察(observe)的东西。4A.diet BclothingCbicycle DhairD根据上文中的the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their推知，此处表示学生们的发型，故选D。5A.said BmovedCwaved DbowedC根据下文中的She smiled可推知

10、，作者给一个女孩打了招呼，对方以微笑回应。6A.found BnoticedCheard DdecidedC根据语境可推知，作者听说(hear)了这个女孩家里的不幸。7A.suspected BrememberedCpredicted DregrettedA根据语境可推知，作者本不会觉得(suspect)有什么不正常的。8A.outstanding BwillingCdemanding DunderstandingD与下文中的sympathetic呼应可推知，作者对对方表示谅解(understanding)和同情，故选D。9A.extra BvaluableCcommon DtoughD根据语

11、境可推知，每个人都可能会面临困境。故选D。10A.symptoms BdiseasesCcomplaints DweaknessesA根据语境及下文中的except for a few coughs可推知，此处指的是一些不为人注意的症状(symptom)。11A.bright BdarkCreal DseriousB与语境中的terrifying呼应可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗(dark)，故选B。12A.change BcreateCview DtolerateC根据上文中的looked around和looked deeper可推知，作者一直在观察生活，而在那天之

12、后作者以一种新角度看待(view)世界，故选C。13A.debt BrewardCburden DworkloadC根据语境及空前的heavy可推知，不可治愈的病是作者沉重的负担(burden)，故选C。14A.blessed BfavoredClaughing DsufferingD根据下文中的everyone has their own mountain to face可推知，人们都有要经历的苦难，故选D。15A.changeable BperfectCunique DdifferentB根据语境可推知，每个人都不完美，都有自己要应对的困境，我们只是需要接受自己原本的样子，故选B。.语法填

13、空Nobody wants to be aged，but 1. it comes to visiting cities，most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities.Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2. (attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out 3. the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的)city in Asia.The city is

14、 considered to be 4. birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China.There 5. (be)no other city in China that has seen so many 6. (dynasty)like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history，Luoyang has really a lot 7. (offer)The longmen Grottoes(

15、龙门石窟)，which 8. (include)in the world Heritage List since 2000，and many historic Buddhist temples 9. (constant)attract tourist from all over the world.Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple，the earliest Buddhist temple 10. (build)in China.Are you anxious to visit the city?【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了古

16、都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。1when考查状语从句。when it comes to.为固定结构，意为“当提到时”。 2attractive考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。3as考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。stand out as“作为而出类拔萃”。4the考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。5is考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China，

17、所以be动词用第三人称单数。6dynasties考查名词复数。根据空前的“so many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。7to offer考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。8has been included考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since 2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。9constantly考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。10built考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。注意：句中the earliest Buddhist temple为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词而用was built。