2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修3训练：MODULE5　GREATPEOPLEANDGREATINVENTIONSOFANCIENTCHINA 模块测评 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第五模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:I wonder if you are free on the evening of May 5th.W:Yes,I believe so.M:Good.You see,we were thinking that wed like to invite you and your

2、 husband to dinner.1.When will the man invite the woman to dinner?A.On the evening of May 5th.B.On the morning of May 15th.C.On the afternoon of May 15th.答案AW:My tooth hurts,doctor.M:When did it start feeling like this?W:Two days ago.2.Whats the matter with the woman?A.She has a headache.B.She has a

3、 toothache.C.Her back hurts.答案BM:Waitress!W:Yes?What is it?M:I ordered 20 minutes ago,but I havent got my food.3.Where does the dialogue take place?A.In the office.B.At the mans house.C.In a restaurant.答案CW:Do you have any blue shirts?M:Yes,madam.Whats your size?W:Im not familiar with American sizes

4、.4.What kind of person is the woman?A.An American.B.A customer.C.A salesgirl.答案BW:How long are you staying here?M:Three weeks.W:May I ask what brought you here?M:Im here on business.5.Why did the man come here?A.On holiday.B.On a visit.C.On business.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

5、个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:Hi,David.M:Hi,Liu Mei!W:When is Independence Day in the USA?M:July 4.Americans celebrate Independence Day every July 4.W:It has a long history,doesnt it?M:Yes,it does.It was made an offi

6、cial holiday in 1783.W:Do you have a holiday every Independence Day?M:Yes.Americans have a holiday from work every July 4.W:Do you have some activities on Independence Day?M:Yes.Many people have a day-long picnic with favorite foods.W:Great!Any other activities?M:Yes.Some people have a friendly base

7、ball game and some have pie-eating or watermelon-eating contests.Some cities have parades to the music of high school bands.W:What do you like best?M:I like watching fireworks with my friends.6.What are they talking about?A.Womens Day.B.Mothers Day.C.Independence Day.答案C7.What activities do American

8、s do when the holiday comes?A.Have a football game.B.Have a pie-eating contest.C.Have a meeting.答案B8.What does David like doing?A.Playing baseball.B.Eating watermelon.C.Watching fireworks.答案C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Li Lan,you know when Mothers Day is,but do you know when Fathers Day is?W:No,I dont know.M:

9、Fathers Day is on the third Sunday in June.W:Today is the first Sunday in June,so Fathers Day is only two weeks away.M:Yes.A dad can be one of our very best friends!So I am going to buy a nice necktie for him as a present.W:A nice necktie is a very good present.M:What are you going to give to your f

10、ather?W:Let me see.I will also buy a necktie for him and say “Happy Fathers Day” to him.M:Your father will be very glad if you do so.W:I think so.9.How soon will they give their fathers some presents?A.In a week.B.In two weeks.C.In three weeks.答案B10.What will the man buy for his father?A.A nice neck

11、tie.B.A shirt.C.A nice coat.答案A11.What does the woman think of the mans idea?A.Its a good idea.B.Its not good.C.We dont know.答案A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:What a lot of rubbish and waste!I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day.M:Dont worry.There are many ways of dealing with them.The o

12、ther day,I heard that a big rubbish factory is being built near our town.W:A rubbish factory?To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?M:To deal with rubbish,of course.W:How much rubbish can it deal with each day?M:Maybe 30,000 tons,Im not sure.W:Our town will become cleaner after the factory is bu

13、ilt.M:I hope so.12.Where is the factory being built?A.Far away from the town.B.Not far away from the town.C.North of the town.答案B13.What is the factory built for?A.Producing cars.B.Dealing with waste paper.C.Dealing with rubbish.答案C14.What do you know from the dialogue?A.How to deal with rubbish is

14、a big problem.B.They hope that another rubbish plant will be built in their town.C.The rubbish factory can deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish.答案A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:Why do you look so upset,Ella?W:Well,Ive got a maths exam tomorrow and I really have to study.But my roommate has several friends visiting

15、from her hometown and I cant hold my attention with them in the room.M:How about the school reading room?Its very quiet there.W:Yes,I know,but the reading room is closed this weekend for repairs.M:Thats right.Did you try the classroom?Its open 24 hours a day,right?W:Some club is having a meeting the

16、re and I was asked to leave this afternoon.M:Well,theres always the city library.Its not so pleasant to go out in this kind of weather,but its only a 10-minute walk.W:Yes,I suppose so.I was hoping I wouldnt have to walk in the rain.Oh,I guess this is the only way if I want to get any study done.Id b

17、etter hurry.Bye!15.What is the womans problem?A.She has some friends in the room.B.She is looking for a place to study.C.She cant walk in the rain.答案B16.Why cant the woman use the classroom?A.Its closed for repairs.B.Its not quiet enough there.C.A club is having a meeting.答案C17.Where will the woman

18、probably go?A.To the city library.B.To the mans home.C.To the reading room.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Things are different in different countries.If you go to Britain,it is a good idea to ask people there about good manners.First of all,you should never talk about two things:money and age.You should never

19、 ask others how much they are paid for their work.One safe subject to talk about is the weather.People in Britain are quite pleased to talk about weather.And some people like to hear good words about their dogs or cats.When a man is walking into a room with a woman,he should always hold the door ope

20、n for her,and let her go through first.When a man is walking along the road with a lady,he should always walk near the traffic.And,of course,you should,again,never ask a womans age.As Oscar Wilde,the famous writer,once said,“A woman who tells you her age will tell you anything.”18.What are the Briti

21、sh pleased to talk about?A.Money.B.Age.C.The weather.答案C19.What should a man do when he is walking with a woman?A.Ask her age.B.Follow her.C.Hold a door open and let her in first.答案C20.Whats the meaning of the sentence “A woman who tells you her age will tell you anything.”?A.The woman will tell you

22、 nothing.B.The woman will pass her secrets to you.C.The woman is very honest.答案B第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStep into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park.Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo,new

23、discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders.There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here.If you are a first-time visitor,sign

24、 up for these shows and youll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt.Kinabalu.Mt.Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park,which started in 1981.This 5-acre garden is an excellent collection of

25、different kinds of plants on the mountain,as plants from all over the park have been replanted here.There are hotels,inns and chalets(小屋) at Kinabalu Park to suit ones budget.TIMETABLE GUIDEPLACE/INTERESTTIME(HRS)1.KINABALU PARK HQ:Botanical GardenGuided WalkSlide Show9:0015:0011:0014:00 (and 19:30

26、on weekends)2.PORINGButterfly FarmTropical GardenNight Walk9:0016:0013:30By Prior(提前) Arrangement Only3.MESILAUGuided Nature WalkMonday to FridaySaturday and Sunday9:30,11:00,14:007:30,10:30,14:004.KUNDASANGWAR MEMORIALDaily(Monday to Sunday)Memorial Services & Special Programs10:0017:00By Prior Arr

27、angementNote:Adult:$20Kid under twelve:50% offFamily including two adults and a kid under twelve:$40【语篇解读】本文介绍了基纳巴卢公园的特色和公园内的一系列活动的时间及票价。21.What can we infer according to this text?A.Therere still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park.B.Mt.Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo

28、.C.Mt.Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history.D.Visitors should follow Park Naturalists so as not to get lost.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文中第一段第二句可知,这个公园仍然有一些未知的稀有植物。故选A项。22.Which of the following is a fact based on this text?A.Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first-time visitors.B.B

29、otanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.C.Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.D.Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they want.答案B解析细节理解题。BotanicalGarden的开放时间是9:0015:00,而ButterflyFarm的开放时间是9:0016:00,所以它们都是早上九点开放,故B项正确。23.If a couple visit the park wi

30、th their son aged 19,how much will they pay?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.D.$60.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中Adult:$20Kidundertwelve:50%off及Familyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40可知,成人每人$20,如果孩子在12岁以下有优惠,但他们的儿子已经19岁了,所以不能享受优惠,3个人是320=60(美元),故D项正确。B导学号86964032A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways

31、 to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only

32、components required,though,are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to di

33、g a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the

34、hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches abo

35、ve,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material,and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont hav

36、e to break down the still every time you need a drink.24.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.B.Its expensive.C.Its complex.D.Its portable.答案D解析推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.”可知,这种集水器设备携带起来很方便。人们可以把它折叠成

37、一个小包并系在腰带上。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.答案B解析词义猜测题。从文章第二段的“Toconstructaworkingstill.”和画线词后的productivity可推断出画线部分指的是thestill。26.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.C.

38、Weightthesheetscenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.答案C解析细节理解题。从文章第三段的“Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheetscenterdownwitharock.”可知,用塑料布把洞穴覆盖,并把塑料布的边缘用泥土弄牢。最后把一块石头压在塑料布的中心。因此选C项。27.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.A.

39、theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet答案D解析推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.”可知,这种蒸馏器的工作原理是创造一个温室。地面的水向上蒸发并在塑料布上聚集形成小水滴,然后水滴顺着塑料布流下来落到杯子里。CWhen I was 12,all I wanted was a signet(图章) ring.I

40、t was the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthday,my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it.I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being “replaced”.Wed been burnt out in fires that swe

41、pt through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the “new” stuff(东西) we got was really just to replace what wed lost.But not my ring.My ring was new.Then,only one month later,I lost it.I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning.I was sad and searched everywhere

42、 for it.But it seemed to have disappeared.Eventually,I gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years later,we sold the house and moved away.Years passed,and a couple of moves later,I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasnt my birthday,and nor was it Easter

43、or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look.“Youll recognize this one,” she said,smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently d

44、ecided to do some redecorations,which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom,they found the ring.As it had my initials carved into it,they realized who owned the ring.Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.And it st

45、ill fits me.28.The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “”.A.fashionableB.availableC.practicalD.renewable答案A解析词义猜测题。根据前文“我”想要的是一枚图章戒指及下文似乎每个女孩子都有这样一枚戒指可知这是很时髦的事情,故选A项。fashionable“时髦的”;available“可利用的”;practical“实际的”;renewable“可更新的,可再生的,可翻新的”。29.When she got the ring back,the aut

46、hor was about .A.13 years oldB.15 years oldC.26 years oldD.28 years old答案D解析推理判断题。从第一段倒数第二句可知“我”收到这枚戒指是在13岁时,第三段的最后一句提到两年后“我们”将房子卖了,倒数第二段第一句提到13年以前他们买了“我们”的房子,故“我”再次得到戒指时是28岁。30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The authors family moved several times.B.The author never stoppe

47、d looking for her ring.C.The authors ring was cleaned up by her mother.D.The author lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知两年后“我们”搬了一次家,第四段第一句又提到后来又搬了几次家,故选A项。由第三段的倒数第二句可知B项错误;由倒数第二段的最后一句可知C项错误;由第三段的第二句可知D项错误。31.What would be the best title for the passage?A.My New R

48、ingB.Lost and FoundC.Lost and ReplacedD.An Expensive Ring答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的戒指失而复得的故事,故选B项。DKong Zi,also called Confucius (551479 BC),and Socrates(苏格拉底) (469399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart,and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece,but it is interesting to lo

49、ok at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas,and how these ideas in turn,shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace,though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal(封建的),while the Greek

50、 were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的) than Confucius.Unlike Confucius,Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus,Socrates was able to be more idealistic,focusing on issues like freedom,and knowledge for its own sa

51、ke.Confucius,on the other hand,advised those in government service,and many of his students went on to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life.“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”He assumed that all men were equal at

52、 birth,though some had more potential(潜能) than others,and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual,and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius,he bel

53、ieved that the superior classes should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.For Socrates,the family was of no importance,and the community of little concern.For Confucius,however,the family was the centre of society,with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are

54、 respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common.B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.C.The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.D.There were cultural

55、 exchanges between China and Greece.答案C解析推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知,两位哲学家所生存的社会使他们形成了自己的思想,而反过来,他们的思想又影响了他们所赖以生存的社会。33.Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .A.all men were equal when they were bornB.the lower classes should be ruled by the upper classesC.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisd

56、omD.people should not ask others to do what they did not want to答案B解析推理判断题。由第三段最后一句LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassesshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.可知,两位哲学家的思想的共同之处就是他们都认为下层阶级应被上层阶级所统治。34.What made some people different from others according to Confucius?A.Family.B.Potential.C.Knowled

57、ge.D.Community.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“.andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.”可知,孔子认为是知识使得人与人不同。35.This passage is organised in the pattern of .A.time and eventsB.comparison and contrastC.cause and effectD.definition and classification答案B解析推理判断题。纵观全文可知,文章用对比的手法叙述了古代两位哲学家思想的异同第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)导学号869640

58、33根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the secret of writing a good letter?Here are two main ones.Dont try to be fancy.Dont try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear.Use short,direct sentences.36. Talk as if the reader were right there with you.

59、Above all,dont use an introduction.Correct.37. Dont guess,even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to,check a reference(参考) book,too.Complete.Dont scatter(分散,散开) your points.38. This is good organisation,too.Courteous(有礼貌的).Be friendly rather than overly(过于) casual.Present your informa

60、tion nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters,treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise(言简意赅的).Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing.39. Such a letter has a natural,friendly tone(语气).Let your perso

61、nality come through naturally.Considerate(体贴的).40. Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feelings towards you.The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers?Use the seven Cs.Write as if you are talking to your teache

62、r or professor.Youll be surprised.Youll almost instantly become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.A.Just “talk” to the person.B.Think of the readers point of view as you write.C.Make them easy to understand.D.Include long sentences in your letter.E.Make sure what you say is

63、correct.F.Writing should not be taken too seriously.G.Finish one point completely before going on to the next.答案3640 CEGAB第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHeroicDriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 4

64、1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Tw

65、o good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.51the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told

66、her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked t

67、he 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59-Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing答案C解析根据第一句内容可知,Larry是一个运输公司的司机,此处表示他开车行驶在路上,

68、因此选择traveling。42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers答案D解析根据前面的delivering一词可知,此处表示Larry给他的客户送完货之后,发现了下面提到的车祸。43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If答案C解析根据句意可知,此处表示当他靠近一些。as在此处引导时间状语从句。44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his答案B解析上文提到了一辆开着车灯的车,此处提到一辆翻倒在路上的车,所以用another修饰,表示“另一辆”。45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam答

69、案A解析根据下文thefirewasputout可知,此处说明翻倒在路上的那辆车着火了,所以选择“火焰”一词。46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned答案B解析disabled原意为“残废的,有缺陷的”,此处用来修饰车辆,引申为“报废的;损坏的;不能使用的”。47.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled答案A解析getholdof意为“抓住,得到”,此处说明Larry把车停到路边,拉了手刹,拿起灭火器帮忙灭火。48.A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.cam

70、e over答案D解析comeover意为“过来”,此处说明开着车灯的那名司机过来了,他告诉Larry自己已经打过急救电话了。49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed答案C解析根据上下文语境可知,此处表示打电话,所以用made。50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even答案A解析故事是按时间顺序发展的,在两位司机交谈过之后,他们听到从毁坏的车辆中传来一位女士的声音。51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching答案D解析根据常理可知,听到声音,自然应该靠近去看,所以选择approaching。

71、52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm答案B解析staystill表示“保持不动”,still在此处是形容词。53.A.forB.soC.andD.but答案D解析两位司机嘱咐这位女士不要乱动,等待急救人员到来,但是这位女士担心车会爆炸。54.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash答案A解析上文提到这辆车着火了,因此女士担心车可能会爆炸。55.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after答案C解析incase在此处引导目的状语从句。Larry告诉女士火已经被扑灭了,并嘱咐她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。56.A.steppe

72、d forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out答案B解析根据常识和下文的letthemgotowork,当专业的救援人员到来,两位司机退后,免得妨碍救援人员工作。57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver答案B解析该题可采用排除法,其他三个选项不符合语境。在这种情况下,交警肯定到场,所以Larry应该向警察询问。58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free答案D解析free在此处是形容词,意为“自由的;不受约束的”,与下文内容吻合。59.A.for certainB.for considerationC.report

73、edD.checked答案A解析根据破折号后面的内容可知,Larry这种英勇行为是肯定无疑的。60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise答案C解析上文提到的Larry拿灭火器灭火是他个人的努力行为,这种行为在很大程度上挽救了这位女士的生命。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher 61.(name) Confucius.He sometimes went by the name Kong Zi though he

74、was born Kong Qiu,styled Zhong Ni.This Chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also 62.(make) many wise phrases and 63.(theory) about the law,life,and the government.Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts 64. talk about the human behavior,the rules that you should fo

75、llow 65.(make) a successful life,and the government.In other 66.(word),its about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles or rules about life and it also teaches you a moral.Confucius is famous for his philosophy 67. he made many wise sayings in ancient China 68. helped

76、 many people learn about nature,the world,and the human behavior.He also helped the government and the emperor by 69.(teach) them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom 70.(success).答案61.named62.made63.theories64.that/which65.to make66.words67.because68.that/which69.teaching70.successful

77、ly第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.T

78、hough not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle

79、 says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案第一句:thatwhere第二句:去掉but第四句:hadhave第五句:honesthonesty第六句:orand;usingused第七句:dreams后加of;thea第八句:ourhis;steadysteadily第二节:书面表达(满分25分)请根据以下材料,写一篇介绍我国明代著名医学家李时珍的文章。姓名:李时珍。出生年份:1518年。著作

80、:本草纲目。内容:中草药总集,近2,000种中草药,上百万字。写作经历:访民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身做试验。成书时间:1578年。评价:对我国医学发展做出了重大的贡献。参考词汇:Chinese herbs中草药词数:100左右。参考范文As we all know,Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty.He was born in 1518.In his life,not only did he call on ordinary people and visit mountains but he also t

81、asted different kinds of herbs and even carried out experiments himself.By working hard,he wrote a famous book called BencaoGangmu,which is a collection of Chinese herbs.It includes nearly 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of Chinese characters.Li Shizhen is considered to have made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine.