2020版高考英语三轮题型突破练通用版专练：语法填空+短文改错限时组合练4 WORD版含解析.docx

1、语法填空+短文改错限时组合练4(限时30分钟)Unit 1.语法填空Calligraphy,the art of writing,was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy,sharing 1 same toolsnamely,brush and ink.Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calli

2、graphy reflects the importance of the word in China.3 makes the written words distinctive is its visual form.However,despite its abstract 4 (appear),calligraphy is not an abstract form.Chinese characters are dynamic,closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉) energies of the

3、human body.How can a simple character convey all this?The use of brush and ink 5 (have) much to do with it.A calligrapher can control the 6 (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.Once he starts writing,by loading the brush sometimes with 7 (much) ink or sometimes wi

4、th less,he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.The Chinese written language 8 (begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic scrip types.Over the centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them,10 (depen

5、d) on the texts function.The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.短文改错It was raining hardly outside,which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon,I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom.I rushed out and found

6、it was my mother,already in fifties,which brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain.In China,many parents make great sacrifice for our children.But what had the children done in return?All too often,most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them unconditionally.My d

7、ear mum or dad,thank you very much for bringing me up.How shall I do for you?Unit 2.语法填空Litter is everywhere,doing great harm 1 the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati 2(settle) this problem.The story beg

8、an with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3 (break) plastic tub(浴盆) in a river.She said,“Daddy,that doesnt go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look

9、.4 his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 5(act).He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 6 (fair) simple.Spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.7 (see) tha

10、t Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,people worldwide started participating.Up to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 8(find) their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly 9 (effect)

11、 solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and 10 you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.短文改错Last month,our school organize an activity named “Green Travel,Start with Me”,that was of great significance.We had a heat

12、ed discussion and everyone expressed their willing to participate.After get home,I talked to my parents about my ideas but they were very supportive,saying that they wouldnt drive to work from the next day.In the following two week,I went to school by the bike while my parents took a bus to work.Tir

13、ed as we were,we all felt happily.Last Friday,a class meeting was held like scheduled.We shared our experiences and thoughts during the activity and we all thought our duty to protect the environment.答案及解析语法填空+短文改错限时组合练4Unit 1.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国传统文化艺术书法的艺术特点,它在中国的地位反映了文字在中国的重要性。1.the考查冠词。由句意可知

14、,此处表示“同样的工具”,same 之前总是使用定冠词the。2.as考查介词。空格处表示“被看作”,而be regarded as是固定短语,故填介词as。3.What考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空格所在部分是主语从句,根据句意可知应填连词what。4.appearance考查词性转换。由句意及空格前的形容词abstract可知,此处应填名词形式appearance(外观)。5.has考查时态和主谓一致。此处句子介绍一种客观情况,意为“笔墨的使用与此有很大关系”,句子的主语是单数概念,故谓语动词使用has。6.thickness考查词性转换。由空格前的the和空格后的of可知,此处应填名词形

15、式,因而填thickness。7.more考查形容词比较级。根据本句空格后面的“sometimes with less”这一信息可知,此处表示“运用更多的墨水”,故填more。8.began考查动词时态。由句中“3,000 years ago”这一信息可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。9.eventually考查副词。由句意可知,应使用副词eventually修饰其后的动词短语evolved into(演变成)。10.depending考查动词-ing形式。此处句意为“几个世纪以来,书法家可以自由地使用任何一种类型,这取决于文本的功能”;depending on.是动词-ing

16、形式短语,也是固定用法,意为“取决于” 。.It was raining hardlyhard outside,which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon,I saw a familiar figure passedpassing by our classroom.I rushed out and found it was my mother,already in her fifties,whichwho brought me lunc

17、h in spite of the heavy rain.In China,many parents make great sacrifice for ourtheir children.But what hadhave the children done in return?All too often,most children just take it for granted that their parentparents should serve them unconditionally.My dear mum orand dad,thank you very much for bri

18、nging me up.HowWhat shall I do for you?1.hardlyhard考查副词。此处表示“外面雨下得大”,应使用副词hard。hardly意为“几乎不”。2.passedpassing考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处表示“看见一个熟悉的身影从我们教室经过”,应使用see sb.doing sth.这一结构,故passed改为动词-ing形式passing。3.在fifties前加her考查固定搭配。此处句意为“她已五十多岁了”,而“in ones+基数词复数”是固定用法,意为“在某人岁时”。4.whichwho考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从

19、句,先行词为my mother,关系词在从句中作主语,故应使用who引导该从句。5.ourtheir考查代词。本句的主语是“many parents”,因而此处表示“他们的孩子”,故用their。6.hadhave考查动词时态。由句意可知,此处强调现在的情况,即已发生的动作对现在有影响,故应使用现在完成时。7.parentparents考查名词复数。由本句中“most children”和“their”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式。8.删除serve之后的for考查介词。表示“为某人服务”时,serve为及物动词,因而介词for多余。9.orand考查连词。由句意可知,此处mum和dad为并列

20、关系,因此使用连词and。10.HowWhat考查疑问代词。此处句意为“我能为你们做些什么”,因而应使用疑问代词what。Unit 2.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍Jeff Kirschner在女儿一句话的启发下,开发了一个捡拾垃圾的应用软件的相关情况。1.to考查介词。由句意可知,垃圾对环境有害,而do harm to.是固定搭配,故填介词to。2.to settle考查动词不定式。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,空格处应使用不定式作目的状语。3.broken考查过去分词。由句意可知,空格处表示“女孩注意到河里有个破裂的浴盆”,因此应填broken。4.What考查名词性从句。此处表示

21、“他女儿所说的话”,故应使用what引导主语从句。5.action考查词性转换。由句意可知,空格处表示“采取行动”,再根据空格前动词take可知,其后应接名词,故填action。6.fairly考查副词。由句意可知,此处表示“相当简单”,故填副词fairly(相当,很)修饰其后的形容词fair。7.Seeing考查动词-ing形式。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,空格处应使用分词短语作时间状语,逻辑主语people 和see这一动作之间有主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式“Seeing”。8.have found考查动词时态。由句首时间状语“Up to now(迄今为止)”可知,此处表示一个已经完成且

22、对现在有影响的动作,应使用现在完成时,故填have found。9.effective考查形容词。由空格前的a和空格后的名词solution可知,空格处应填形容词 effective(有效的)作定语。10.whoever考查连接代词。由句意再结合句首“Wherever you live,whatever you do”这一信息可知,空格处应填写whoever,表示“无论你是谁”。.Last month,our school organizeorganized an activity named “Green Travel,Start with Me”,thatwhich was of grea

23、t significance.We had a heated discussion and everyone expressed their willingwillingness to participate.After getgetting home,I talked to my parents about my ideas butand they were very supportive,saying that they wouldnt drive to work from the next day.In the following two weekweeks,I went to scho

24、ol by bike while my parents took a bus to work.Tired as we were,we all felt happilyhappy.Last Friday,a class meeting was held likeas scheduled.We shared our experiences and thoughts during the activity and we all thought it our duty to protect the environment.1.organize organized考查时态。由句首时间状语“Last mo

25、nth”可知,此处应使用一般过去时,故改为organized。2.that which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,此时只能使用which引导该从句。3.willing willingness考查名词。由句中前面“expressed their”这一信息可知此处应使用名词willingness(意愿);willing是形容词,意为“愿意的”。4.get getting考查动词-ing形式。此处介词after之后应使用动词-ing形式getting。5.but and考查连词。由句意可知,此处前后两个句子之间在意义上是并列关系,故应使用连词and。6.week weeks考查名词复数。前面的two暗示了答案,即应使用名词复数形式。7.删除bike前的the考查冠词。此处表示“骑自行车上学”,而by bike是固定短语,其中的the多余。8.happily happy考查形容词。由句意可知,此处felt是连系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。9.like as考查连词。由句意可知,此处表示“按照计划”,as scheduled是省略句式,完整的句子是“as is scheduled”。10.在thought后加上it考查代词。分析句子结构并结合句意“我们都认为保护环境是我们的职责”可知,此处应使用it作thought的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。