2020版高考英语三轮题型突破练通用版专练：阅读理解+七选五限时组合练1 WORD版含解析.docx

1、阅读理解+七选五限时组合练1(限时35分钟).阅读理解APeppa Pig,a British preschool animated TV series,has undergone an amazing journey to Chinese culture and Chinas market.2015In June,the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Childrens Channel.Shortly after

2、 its publications,Peppa Pig attracted billions of viewers on social media platforms like iQIYI,Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round.It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel,Hunan TV.2017The phrase “Peppa P

3、ig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords(流行用语) on Chinas Internet.It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life.She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumours claimed that Peppa Pig

4、 was banned from Douyin,Chinas major video sharing platform,saying it “violates the community regulations and has not passed censorship(审查制度).In May,however,representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.2019According to Entertainment One,more than 40 million Peppa Pig books h

5、ave been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.In the year of the pig,more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.1.Since ,more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.A.2015B.2016C.2017D.20182.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Peppa Pigs gr

6、eatest effect in China.B.Peppa Pigs high economic value in China.C.The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.D.The introduction of Peppa Pig to the world.3.What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?A.The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.B.Food is the favorit

7、e of a Peppa Pig Girl,who is silly.C.The year of the pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.D.Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.BAt the age of seven,while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys,Jose Adolfo Quisocola was bu

8、sy saving money for basic purchases.To try to get his peers(同龄人) to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012,the bank is the worlds

9、first bank for kids.To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.Once accepted,all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements,such as attending financ

10、ial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,who,thanks to Joses efforts,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members.The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the sa

11、vings goal is reached.The account holder can then withdraw the money,or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls.“They do not understand that we are not the fu

12、ture of the country but its present.Luckily,I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off,and by 2013,the bank had over 200 members,who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutio

13、ns,has ten educational centers.They are designed to teach over 3,000 students,aged 10 to 18,to become financially independent,use their money wisely,and help the environment.Not surprisingly,Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards.On November 20,2018,Jose won Children

14、s Climate Prize,which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.4.Why did Jose set up the bank?A.To raise money and set up a recycling company.B.To buy necessities and donate them to

15、needy kids.C.To save much money and protect the environment.D.To educate the students and help them win prizes.5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank at first?A.By donating to the eco-bank.B.By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C.By sending in an application.D.By presenting a goal and

16、 a certain amount of waste.6.How did the teachers feel about Joses program at first?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Worried.7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The improvement of the environment.B.The achievement of the project.C.The amount of the waste that has been recycled.D.The support the local

17、 institutions get.CWe humans love to stare into our smart devices.We look steadily for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers,smartphones,tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us?It might be,mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue l

18、ight.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances,theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still th

19、ink it is,which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye,but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthal

20、mologists,told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful,then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens?The answer is eyestrain(

21、眼疲劳):more than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isnt the cause.Instead,our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blocking glasses are p

22、robably of little use.8.What do we know about blue light?A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B.It has the shortest wavelength.C.It may come from electronic devices.D.It consumes a great deal of energy.9.What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B.

23、Belief in blue lights harmful effect.C.Widespread use of smart devices.D.Scientific understanding of blue light.10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D.Rubbing eyes makes pe

24、ople strained.11.According to the text,wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be.A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficialDSolar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy,but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板) can go.A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral calle

25、d perovskite (钙钛矿) can go almost anywhere,says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz.We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the buildings,on the roofs of the buildings,on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices.We can use it on the sails.We can use it in the balls,tents and unlimited appli

26、cations.Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers.Because it can be printed,and everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer(喷墨打印机).She co-founded a company to produce them,called Soleil Tec

27、hnologies,after the Baltic sun goddess.Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters.Adam Targowski is the sustainable(可持续的) development manager for Skanska.They work perfectly,even when they are not well exposed to sunlight.So we can use them in all surfaces of the

28、 buildings.Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights.And they keep getting better as research continues,says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies,it took decades to really enter

29、markets.Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research,so there is still a lot to be done,but potential is basically pretty much unlimited,I think.There are still durability and other problems to work out,but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this

30、 year.12.What do we know about the perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.B.Its complex.C.Its flexible.D.Its expensive.13.What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to?A.Skanska and Adam Targowski.B.Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C.Soleil Technologies.D.Perov

31、skite panels.14.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B.Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C.Perovskite has been studied for decades.D.Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.15.What is the main purpose of the

32、 passage?A.To explain how to use perovskite panels.B.To introduce perovskite panels.C.To advertise a new solar power cell.D.To advise scientists to further study perovskite cells.七选五Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist.16 This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.I

33、felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life.17The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.About midway through the day,I left work to get some lunch.Still feeling negative,I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment.I began to think about my negative a

34、ttitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.18 Even though I reminded myself of this truth,I couldnt make the change.As I stopped at a red light,I looked at the car in front of mine.The personalized license plate caught my eyeIt read “SUNZOUT”.This brought an imm

35、ediate smile to my face.19And in the midst of the longest,darkest,coldest winter,this in itself was a blessing.But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle.The license plate on that car read “GROUCH”.This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud!Seeing the

36、 two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude.20I returned to work and shared my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I referred to as my “message from beyond”.I learned that day th

37、at when were feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state,relief is only a prayer away!A.The weather seemed to match my mood.B.Pessimists think the opposite way,however.C.However,even optimists can temporarily lose hope.D.It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after al

38、l.E.Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life?F.I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude.G.While I could not ignore the pain I was going through,I could choose to think positively.【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆billions of viewers 数十亿观众a top priority 优先之事be b

39、anned from 被禁止allowance n.零花钱,津贴recyclable n.可回收利用之物on a monthly basis 每月withdraw the money 取钱smart device 智能装置a high amount of 大量的under certain circumstances 在某些情况下solar cell太阳能电池unlimited applications 无限的用途durability n.耐久性optimist n.乐观者a single ray of sunlight 一缕阳光state of mind 心态personalized lice

40、nse plate 个性化车牌blessing n.神的保佑;祝愿grouch n.& v.抱怨reminder n.暗示,提醒答案与解析阅读理解+七选五限时组合练1.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章按照时间顺序介绍了小猪佩奇在中国的广泛影响,自2015年被引进央视少儿频道,到2019年关于小猪佩奇的书籍大量销售。1.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to Entertainment One,more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.

41、”以及第三段第一句“The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round.”可知,小猪佩奇于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出,之后,相关的书籍大量销售。故选B项。2.A主旨大意题。由文章第一句“Peppa Pig,a British preschool animated TV series,has undergone an amazing journey to Chinese culture and Chinas market.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇在

42、中国的广泛影响,故A项正确。3.C推理判断题。由最后一段中“In the year of the pig,more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.”可知,在猪年,有更多的公司在产品中增加了“佩奇”元素来促销;由此可推知,猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品,故C项正确。其他选项均与文中信息不符。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了秘鲁的一位男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola创立生态银行的过程,这个银行让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立,更加明智地对待金钱,同时也

43、保护环境。4.C细节理解题。由第一段中“To try to get his peers(同龄人) to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank,.which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.”这一句可知,男孩创立生态银行旨在储蓄的同时又能保护环境,故C项正确。5.D细节理解题。由第二段中“To become a member,a kid has to

44、 bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.”这一句可知,若要成为生态银行的一员,一个孩子必须至少上交5千克的固体垃圾,并设定一个储蓄目标,故D项正确。6.A推理判断题。由第三段中“At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project”可知,开始时老师认为他疯了,认为一个孩子不能承担此类项目。由此可推知,老师对Jose的项目一开始持怀疑态度,故A

45、项正确。7.B段落大意题。通读第四段内容尤其是首句“The boys efforts paid off,and by 2013,the bank had over 200 members,who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.”可知,本段主要介绍了生态银行的成就,因而答案为B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成伤害。8.C推理判断题。由第二段中“Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength

46、 that produces a high amount of energy.”可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射,波长很短,能产生大量的能量,由此排除A、B、D三项,故答案为C项。9.B细节理解题。由第二段中“.theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular.”可知,尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害,但是人们不这么

47、认为,这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因,故答案为B项。10.A推理判断题。由第四段中“In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is also present in LED light.”可知,太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来源,由此可以推知“蓝光是我们生活中无法避免的”,故答案为A项。11.C细节理解题。由最后一段中“So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知

48、,防蓝光眼镜对缓解眼疲劳可能没什么用处,故答案为C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景。12.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite can go almost anywhere”可知,钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制,由此可知它具有灵活性,故答案为C项。13.D词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet

49、 printer.”可知,Malinkiewicz发明了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法,就像喷墨打印机一样。画线词所在句则说明“这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用”,由此可知They指代前面提到的钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。14.D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“.but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.”可知,一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了,由此推知:很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。15.B推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由第一段中的“A new kind of sol

50、ar cell made with a mineral called perovskite can go almost anywhere”可知,本文主要介绍一种新型太阳能电池钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景,由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板,故B项正确。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落,当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情转变的故事。16.C空前一句说任何了解“我”的人都会认为“我”是一个乐观主义者,空后一句又说在一个寒冷的一月里“我”发生的一件事,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故C项(即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望)符合语境。17.A根据空后的“The gray

51、sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.”可知,灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光,故A项(天气似乎很符合我的心情)与语境吻合。18.G由空前的“I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.”可知,“我”开始思考“我”的消极态度,并提醒自己,“我”要对“我”的心态选择负责,故G项(虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦,但我可以选择积极地考虑问题)符合语境。19.D根据空前的“T

52、his brought an immediate smile to my face.”可知,这使“我”的脸上立刻露出了笑容,故D项(这感觉就像在提醒自己:阳光毕竟是灿烂的)符合语境。20.F由空前的“Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude.”可知,看到那两个完全相反的车牌的那一刻加强了“我”之前对自己选择态度的能力的认识。此处承接上文,讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响,故F项(当我决定选择一种积极的态度时,我感到精神振奋)符合语境。