2020版高考英语人教版全国通用一轮复习考点规范练29（选修6　UNIT 4） WORD版含答案.doc

1、考点规范练29(选修6Unit 4).阅读理解The world is getting warmer.Animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.And some of them have become smaller. Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better.But now a new study published

2、 in Science has found that for red knot birds,thats not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.Over the course of their research,Jan van Gils and his team have found that in Russia where the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advanc

3、ing by half a day per year on average.Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鸟嘴).The birds leave the coast of Western Africa,where they win

4、ter,and fly north toward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.The birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(节肢动物) insects to feed their young.But even though the red knots are advancing th

5、eir arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have shor

6、ter bills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isnt a problem in Russiabut it is in Africa.There,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(双壳贝类),Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.However,other options,Dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根茎),which only the youngest bi

7、rds rely on,are not abundant or nutritious.Jan van Gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots dont survive as well in Africa.“A few short-billed birds make it,”Jan van Gils says,“but the majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.”1.Jan van Gils and

8、 his colleagues reached the conclusion by .A.comparing red knots with other birdsB.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC.watching and examining red knots for three decadesD.analyzing studies that have been published in Science2.What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?A.Their chi

9、cks dont have enough to eat.B.Their eggs take more time to hatch out.C.They need to find other places for summer.D.They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.3.Few adult short-billed red knots survive in Africa because .A.they cant find arthropod insects to eatB.they cant access Loripes luci

10、nalis bivalvesC.the Dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rareD.the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To tell a story.B.To provide facts.C.To make an announcement.D.To put forward suggestions.完形填空When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years

11、back,I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”.1,instead of complaining,I decided to look for the 2 side of it.I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.Even w

12、ith the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis,and all the 6 Ive dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life,so why am I to 8?One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 9 and I called it “Peace”.Writing had become therapy(治疗)for me.I

13、took that poem,along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 11 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational childrens book 12,with a third one 13.Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will

14、benefit from it.My poems are from the heart,and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone whos ill.I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer,its for a reason,and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.Thats what Im all about now,inspiration.I would have 18 become a writer,produc

15、ing inspirational poems and stories,if I had not gone through all that I did.Im a true example that you can 19 cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path.1.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise2.A.badB.oppositeC.rightD.positive3.A.markB.missC.faceD.find4.A.advantageB.st

16、rengthC.knowledgeD.skill5.A.expressB.hideC.goD.bear6.A.chancesB.strugglesC.decisionsD.businesses7.A.persuadedB.showedC.remindedD.taught8.A.complainB.encourage C.disappointD.please9.A.poemB.novelC.diaryD.play10.A.readB.learnedC.writtenD.collected11.A.confidentB.luckyC.carefulD.shocked12.A.publishedB.

17、translatedC.typedD.reviewed13.A.in the darkB.above the averageC.ahead of timeD.on the way14.A.impressionB.influenceC.resultD.conclusion15.A.hardlyB.honestlyC.trulyD.widely16.A.accidentB.diagnosisC.disasterD.disease17.A.look forB.find outC.concentrate onD.pick out18.A.everB.alreadyC.justD.never19.A.c

18、ureB.developC.surviveD.treat20.A.directB.crossC.followD.walk.语篇填空(2017全国)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.(e

19、ffect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3.(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4.(remove) from food,

20、the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6.(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7.(be) full of fat and salt;by 8.(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they n

21、eed in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9.(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for the health.短文改错In July 21,I,together

22、 with some people,gathered at Youth Square at 5 a.m.Then we boarded a bus,where took us to Wuling Mountain,taking us two and a half hour.To tell the truth,Wuling Mountain is a really attractive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.When first climbing mountain,I felt excited,and walked fast,only

23、 take some pictures now and then.There was a large number of tourists that day,making the path crowded.At noon,I had a simply lunch,for I took some food with me.We had returned at four oclock,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived home safely and sound.考点规范练29(选修6Unit 4).【解题导语】本文是说明文。受全球变暖的

24、影响,在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体型变小、鸟嘴变短,这直接影响它们的生存。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.”及“Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.”可知,答案为C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And in years when the snowmelt arrives e

25、arly,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well.”可知,如果融雪期提前到来的话,等红腹滨鹬的幼鸟孵化出来时,它们已经错过了节肢动物数量最多的时候,因此没有足够的食物吃。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves,Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.”可推测,Loripe

26、s lucinalis这种贝类在地下比较深的地方,因此嘴短的红腹滨鹬吃不到它们,影响生存。4.B写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体型变小、鸟嘴变短,从而直接影响它们生存的事实。.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者身患癌症,但没有抱怨,而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生,最终战胜了病魔。1.A上文说,作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”;下文说,作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断,空处前后文之间是转折关系,故A项正确。2.D根据该句中instead of complaining可知,作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面;positive意为“积极的

27、”,符合语境。3.C根据语境可知,作者将面对新的开始。face意为“面对,面临”,符合语境。4.B根据该句中的from all my experiences可以判断,作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量;strength意为“力量”,符合语境。5.D根据该句中的with the pain可知,作者要忍受癌症的痛苦;bear意为“忍受”,符合语境。6.B根据该句中的“Ive dealt with all my life.”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断,struggle意为“挣扎”,符合语境。7.C根据语境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活着;remind意为“提醒”,故C项正确。pers

28、uade意为“说服”;show意为“展示”;teach意为“教”。8.A根据上文第一段最后一句中的complaining并结合语境可知,A项正确。encourage意为“鼓励”;disappoint意为“失望”;please意为“取悦”。9.A根据下文的I took that poem可知,作者将那次经历写成了一首诗;poem意为“诗歌”,符合语境。10.C根据上句中的Writing可以判断,这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,故C项正确。11.B根据该句中的enough to have that book published可以判断,作者足够幸运,出版了自己的诗集,故B项正确。confident意

29、为“自信的”;careful意为“仔细的”;shocked意为“震惊的”。12.A根据上句中的have that book published及本句中的another可以判断,作者又出版了一本书,故A项正确。translate意为“翻译”;type意为“打字”;review意为“审查”。13.D根据该句中another.with a third one可以判断,第三本书将要出版;on the way意为“即将发生”,符合语境。14.B作者的诗歌源于心灵,作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对有影响”,故B项正确。impression意为“印

30、象”;result意为“结果”;conclusion意为“结论”。15.C作者真的相信,你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来,这肯定是有原因的;truly意为“真正地”,符合语境,故C项正确。16.D根据该句中的like cancer可以判断,这里指像癌症那样的重疾,故D项正确。17.B根据该句中的its for a reason可知,作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么;B项意为“弄清楚,弄明白”,符合语境。look for意为“寻找”;concentrate on意为“全神贯注于”;pick out意为“挑选”。18.D根据语境可知,如果不是癌症,作者肯定不可能成为作家,写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事,故D

31、项正确。19.C根据前文第三段最后一句中的survive可知,作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子,故C项正确。20.A根据该句中的your path可知,只要你有信念,并让信念指引你的方向,那么你就可能会战胜癌症。direct意为“指引”,符合语境。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了低脂低盐的饮食方式的利弊以及这种饮食方式对人体的影响。1.as考查介词。as“作为”,是介词。此处意为“作为一种与心脏病做斗争的方法”。2.effects考查名词的数。effect“作用”,是可数名词。根据前面的some可知要用effects。side effects“副作用”。3.to process考查非

32、谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,所以填to process。4.are removed考查被动语态。remove是及物动词,与fat and salt有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。5.a考查固定搭配。as a result“结果”,是固定搭配。6.worse考查比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。bad的比较级是worse。7.is考查主谓一致。fast food是第三人称单数形式,句子是一般现在时,所以填is。8.eating考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。9.careful考查形容词。be是连系动词,

33、后面要接形容词做表语。care的形容词形式是careful。10.which考查定语从句。题空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中做主语,所以填which。. July 21,I,together with some people,gathered at Youth Square at 5 a.m.Then we boarded a bus, took us to Wuling Mountain,taking us two and a half .To tell the truth,Wuling Mountain is a really attractive spot,where the sce

34、ne beautiful enough.When first climbing mountain,I felt excited,and walked fast,only some pictures now and then.There a large number of tourists that day,making the path crowded.At noon,I had a lunch,for I took some food with me.We had returned at four oclock,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived home and sound.