2020版高考英语外研版新金典大一轮必修5精练：高考提能练（二十九） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考提能练(二十九)必修Module 5The Great Sports Personality.阅读理解A2019福州八县市一中联考If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilomete

2、r. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outsi

3、de diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple

4、of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. Then they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely

5、 Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”. But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And wo

6、rkers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society, has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”体裁：夹叙夹议题材：风土人情主题：芬兰人的诚实【解题导语】本文主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。【难句分析】You can go anywhere in one, t

7、ell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that you have some business to attend to为that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。译文：你可以乘一辆出租车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，告诉(司机)你有一些事情要处理，然后不付车费就可以离开。1The underlined words in Paragraph

8、5 mean “_”Ato be ready to help othersBto make good use of ones friendsCto be a little ahead of othersDto gain something at others expense答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句“With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take petty_advantages”可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏

9、洞”。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，如果你告诉出租车司机你有一些事要处理，你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告诉老板自己工作的时长就可以得到相应的工资，这些就是“漏洞”。由此可知，芬兰确定是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜”，故D项正确。2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWhile taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.BIn a big hotel in

10、Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.CThe bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.DThe workers are always honest with their working hours.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“Then they just say how many hours they have worked and th

11、ey will be paid accordingly”可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是根据登记的时长，所以C项与文意不符，故选C项。3We can infer from the passage that _.Athe Finnish society is of very high moral (道德的) levelBthere are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandCin Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingDeveryone in F

12、inland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves答案与解析：A考查理解判断。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文内容可知，在芬兰，乘出租车的乘客可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费；没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享受免费大餐；工人可以按照自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。因为芬兰人总是诚实地做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会，每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士”。据此可以判断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故A项正确。4Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

13、ALife in FinlandBA Society with “Foolish” PeopleCWhat a LifeDHonest accounts of the Finns答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章由人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的情况，最后点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚实让他们都成为绅士。据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。B2019郑州质量预测Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way aroun

14、d. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioni

15、ng System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russias Global Navigation (导航) Satellite System, the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21700 plane, which was the first domesticallyproduced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation s

16、ystem, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing

17、 numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDouenabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanne

18、d aircrafts with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the BeiDou navigation system is even playing

19、 a big role in the Belt and Road (“一带一路”) construction. “To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the AsiaPacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，”said Yang Changfeng，chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today, there a

20、re more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流)industry，”said Miao Qianjun，secretaryg

21、eneral of the navigation services association.“Ships，for example，can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries，no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”体裁：说明文题材：科技信息主题：北斗卫星导航系统【解题导语】作者主要介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统在生活中的运用，如共享单车、农业等。【难句分析】Ships，for exam

22、ple，can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Ships，for example，can use it to position themselves; while sailing across oceans to European countries是一个时间状语从句；no longer limited t

23、o Southeast Asian regions in the near future是过去分词短语作状语。译文：例如，在不久的将来，轮船穿越海洋到欧洲国家的时候，它们可以利用它(北斗卫星导航系统)来给自己定位，不再局限于东南亚地区。5What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?ATo compare some modern satnav systems.BTo describe the benefits of satnav systems.CTo tell us how satnav systems were created.DTo in

24、troduce some satnav systems and their functions.答案与解析：D考查写作意图。第一、第二段介绍了卫星导航系统的作用、简单的原理及全球主要的卫星导航系统，故答案是D。6What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?AIt was used successfully in a new jet plane.BIt is more powerful than other satnav systems.CIt was introduced to Chi

25、na on October 14, 2017.DIt wasnt used in our everyday life until recently.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段首句“On October 14,2017，an ARJ21700 plane，which was the first domesticallyproduced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight”可知，一架装备有北斗卫星导航系统的喷气式飞机成功完成了试飞，故答案是A。7Accor

26、ding to the article，the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for _.Aplowing the soil and sowing seedsBimproving the efficiency of networksCproducing more smart locks for shared bikesDnavigating ships across oceans to European countries答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Farmers can use.to sow seeds” “B

27、eiDous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，Hubei and other regions across China”可知，北斗卫星导航系统已经广泛运用于耕地、播种中，故答案是A。8What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?AWorried. BCasual.CPositive. DDoubtful.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词Miao

28、Qianjun定位到最后一段，根据该段首句“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry，said Miao Qianjun, secretarygeneral of the navigation services association”可知，他认为，北斗卫星导航系统将会在物流业中越来越受欢迎，由此可推知，他对北斗卫星导航系统的前景是持积极乐观的态度的，故答案是C。.七选五2019郑州第二次质量预测Perhaps you have hea

29、rd the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws._1_ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of b

30、eing disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meetin

31、g someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. _2_ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well. _

32、3_ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in Fr

33、ance, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. _4_Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. _5_ This may sugg

34、est that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.ARemember to be as polite as possible.BThis is a time for relationship building.CUse Monsieur or Madame before the surname.DBe careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.EMake

35、 an appointment with your business partner in advance.FThe French draw information about people based on their appearance.GLanguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：法国的礼仪【语篇解读】任何人如果想在法国做生意，都要了解法国的文化，做到入乡随俗。1答案与解析：G根据本段后面的内容可知，法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲，所以想在法国做生意，学习法语是

36、很重要的。G项“任何打算在法国做生意的人都应该关注语言”与下文联系紧密，故选G。2答案与解析：C结合空处前后的内容可以看出，本段就名字的使用提出了建议，而与名字的使用相关的是C项“在姓之前使用先生或夫人”，故选C。3答案与解析：F本段的中心句是第一句“Dress well”，接着就服饰方面提出了一些建议，故空处应选F项“法国人根据人们的外表来获取信息”。4答案与解析：B根据本段第一句可知，法国人酷爱食物，在法国做生意时，共进午餐是很常见的，且午餐用时多达两个小时。那么，共进午餐的时间也是建立关系的时间，B项符合语境，故本题选B。5答案与解析：D本段就餐桌礼仪方面提出了建议。D项“在食物中加入盐

37、、胡椒粉或酱汁时要小心”与下一句“这可能表明你觉得饭菜没味儿”衔接紧密，故本空选D。.短文改错2019陕西检测Dear Mr. Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly. Luckily I had a friend, David, who is good for English. I think he is the right person for a post.David does well in write in English and once won

38、first prize in the English writing contest holding in our school. Whats much, David is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help other whenever he is needed. And, most important, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.Please offer to him a chance. Im s

39、ure he will give you a surprise.Yours，Sam答案：Dear Mr. Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly. Luckily I a friend, David, who is good English. I think he is the right person for post.David does well in in English and once won first prize in the English

40、writing contest in our school. Whats ， David is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help whenever he is needed. And, most ， he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.Please offer him a chance. Im sure he will give you a surprise.Yours，Samhad改为have。考查时态。幸

41、运的是，我有一个名叫David的朋友，他擅长英语。根据该句中的is可知，该处陈述的是当前的事情，故用一般现在时。for改为at。考查固定搭配。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。a改为the。考查定冠词。他是该职位的合适人选。根据语境可知，该处的“post”属于特指，故用定冠词the。write改为writing。考查动名词。David英语写作很好，他曾经在学校举行的英语写作比赛中获得了一等奖。根据该句中的介词in可知，该处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词。 holding改为held。考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，名词the English writing contest和动词hold

42、之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。much改为more。考查固定搭配。此外，David是一个友善的男生，无论何时只要别人需要他，他总是随时准备帮助他人。whats more为固定搭配，意为“此外，另外”。other改为others。考查不定代词。动词help后接宾语，表示“帮助他人”，故用others。important改为importantly。考查副词。最重要的是，他和他所有的同学都能和睦相处，并乐意为团队的利益而工作。根据语境可知，该处应用副词修饰整个句子，故用importantly。在and后加is。考查主谓一致。be willing to do sth.为固定用法，意为“乐意做某事”；该句主语为he，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。删除offer后的to。考查固定搭配。offer为及物动词，offer sb.sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”，故to多余。