河北省兴隆县半壁山中学2015届中考英语总复习现在完成时态课件.ppt

1、快速写出动词的过去式和过去分词go win keep leave lend lose build catch bring buy tell hear make fly throwtake speak eat fall give wake ride write see wear forget know 观察句子体会语意辨别时态1.I have seen the film many times.So I dont want to see it.（12 成都）2.Miss Zhang,the most beautiful teacher,has received many flowers and l

2、etters these days.（12 河北）3.I havent heard from Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.(12 北京）现 在 完 成 时 态 The Present Perfect Tense用法例句1.I _ lunch yet.I am so hungry.A.havent had B.have hadC.didnt have2.She asks me for money.She _ her purse at home.A.had left B.has left C.left主+have/has+动词过去分词表示过去发生的动作对

3、现在造成的影响或结果。just already before ever never so far yet these days in the past years/months现现在在完完成成时时的的标标志志词词刚刚已经以前曾经从不到目前为止还（否定句）这些天在最近年/月1.我曾经去过澳大利亚一次。Ive ever been to Australia once.2.你以前曾经和外国人讲过话吗？Have you ever spoken to a foreigner before?3.她已经完成了她的工作 She has already finished her work.4.我爸爸还没有回来。M

4、y father hasnt come back yet.5.以前我从没听说过这部电影。Weve never heard of the film before.6.我的学校在最近几个月里发生了巨大变化。Great changes have taken place in my school in the past few months.跟踪训练()1.-China develops so fast.-Thats true.It_a lot already.(11芜湖)A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed()2-Has Mary come

5、back_?-Yes.Shes _ been here for two days.A.already;yet B.yet;already C.yet;yet D.already;already()3.-Where are you going for your holiday?-Well,we _ yet.A.havent decided B.hadnt decided C.dont decide D.didnt dedide()4.In the past few years,there _ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.ha

6、d been D.are 5.from,I,parents,my,have,hear,already（注意变形）DAABI have already heard from my parents.用法例句1.Tom_in China since 1996.A lived B has lived C lives D is living2.What a nice bike!Is it yours?Yes.I _ it for nearly two weeks.A bought B have bought C had D have had主+have/has+动词过去分词BD2.表示过去开始的动作一直

7、延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去.常与for，since,howlong 连用。for+时段（two years）since+过去时间点(last year/two years ago)/过去时态的句子(he left here)1.Its ten years since she_.A.has leftB.has been away C.left2.I have been here _ 4 years.A.since B.for C.from3.We have learnt English _ six years ago.A.since B.for C.from4.Alice in Wonderl

8、and _for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.(12,镇江)A begins B has begun C began D has been on短短暂暂性性动动词词和和延延续续性性动动词词短暂性动词延续性动词borrow buy arrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopen closemarry不与时间段连用可与时间段连用be(in)here/therebe a member ofbe deadbe onhavebe awaykeepbe overbe open(adj.)be cl

9、osedbe married1.How long can I _ this book?Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend2.Her father_in 1990 and her husband_ for more than five years.A.has died,has died B.has died,dead C.died,has been dead3.I have_ this nice watch for two years.A.had B.bought C.borrowed 4.He _ his home for ten years.A.has left

10、 B.was away from C.has been away from跟踪训练1.My brother left school in 2005 and since then he _in Beijing.（2010 河北）A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived2.Our English teacher is very nice.We _friends since three years ago.(12 广东)A.were B.became C.have been D.have made3.Hurry up!The concert _for ten m

11、inutes.(12 西宁)A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was on 4.-Do you miss your parents far away?(12 泰州)-Yes,very much.They _the hometown for over two years.A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away5.Jack _the MP4 for two years.(12 贺州)A.bought B.have bought C.has had D.has bought 短语辨析短语辨析短语h

12、ave(has)been tohave(has)gone tohave(has)been in意义例句他去过上海3次.他去了上海还没有回来.他来上海已经有10年了.He has been to Shanghai three times.He has been inShanghai for ten years.He has gone toShanghai and hasnt come back yet.已经在某地（多长时间）常与时段连用。曾去过某地（现在已不在那里）已经去了(还没有回来)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态用法例句一般过去时我昨天丢了我的自行车.I _ m

13、y bike yesterday.现在完成时我的自行车已经丢了.我要买部新的.I _ my bike.I have to buy a new one.losthave lost表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响()1.I_my homework,I guess I cant join you.(12,河北)A.dont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.wont finish()2.Sanya is a beautiful city.I_there twice.(

14、12,重庆)A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to()3.-Hello,may I speak to Mr Smith?(12,福州)-Sorry,he isnt in.He _the office.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away()4.-Wheres Sally?-She _ Nanjing for 3 days.A.is going B.has been C.has gone to D.has been in()5.Hello!Im glad to see you.W

15、hen _you _here?(11,山东)A did,arrive B will,arrive C have,arrived D are,arriving()6.-Are you a soccer player in your school?()-Yes,I _team two years ago.I _in the team for two years.A.have joined;have been B.was joined;am C.joined;was D.joined;have beenCBBDAD()1.Hows Annie?I _her for a long time.(08,河

16、北)A.dont see B.wont see C.didnt see D.havent seen()2.Mr White came to our school in 2008 and since then he_us English.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach (11江苏)()3.-Wheres your brother,Jane?-Hes not in Guiyang these days.He _Beijing.A.has gone to B.has been to D.went to()4.-Have you ever be

17、een to Shanghai?(10长沙)-Yes.I _there a few months ago.A.have been B.went C.have gone()5.Someone _the classroom.Look!How clean it is!A.has swept B.is sweeping C.are sweeping D.have swept()6.-What are you going to do this Saturday?-I_yet.A.havent decided B.wont decide C.didnt decided D.am not decided D

18、CABAA1._ you _(write)to your parents?2.Great changes _(take)place in our city since 1978.3.I _(lend)my bike to Lucy yesterday,but she _(not give)it back to me yet.4-_you _(be)to Shanghai Expo?-Yes.I _(go)there last week.5.6.7.writtenhasnt givenbeenHavewentHavelenthave takenKate has already finished the work How long have you stayed in FranceHave you watered the flowers yet?