吉林省松原市油田高中2015-2016学年高一期初（4月）考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 时间：150分钟 满分：150分第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why was the man late?A His car was out of petrol.B He couldnt mend his car.C He had to go back for clean clothes.2. When will the light be shu

2、t off?A At 10:15 B At 10:30 C At 9:453. How old is Mr Brandon now?A 40 B 45 C 554. Where will the man meet the woman?A At the restaurant. B In the market. C At the gym.5. What did the woman do last night?A She saw a movie. B She went to her sisters C She watched a football game第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22

3、.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有见个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答68题。6. Who is the woman speaking to ? A A police office. B A passer-by on the street. C A newspaper reporter.7. Where was the womans camera stolen? A Outside a hotel. B

4、 Outside a restaurant. C Outside her house8. What did the thief look like? A A young man around 28. B A young man with short dark hair. C A young man wearing a blue T-shirt.听第7段材料， 回答第9、10题。9. Why was Grandma surprised to see Harry? A Because she had expected his father instead of him. B Because he

5、had changed a lot.C Because she had thought he would be still at university.10. What does Grandma think of Harry? A He is a good student. B He doesnt study hard. C He looks like his father.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. What is Jasons unusual job? A A street singer B A street dancer. C A street musician12. Wh

6、en do lots of people come to enjoy his performance? A In spring B In summer C In autumn13. Why does Jason decide to go to Paris next year?A Because he has difficulty with the police hereB Because he wants to become a better performerC Because he can learn more from other performers.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。

7、14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Fellow students. B Family members. C Teacher and student.15. What did the woman do at the beach? A She did some studies. B She swam in the water. C She played some ball games.16. How did the man spend last weekend? A He went to a part

8、y. B He wrote a paper for Professor Blacks class.C He read books in the library.听第10段材料，回答 第17-20题。17. Who is the speaker talking to? A Visitors. B Citizens C Shoppers18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the speech? A If you need help, please turn to your teachers.B The traffic moves on t

9、he left side of the road in this country.C It is against the rule for anyone to buy alcohol.19. Who are not allowed to buy cigarettes? A Children under 16. B Children under 17. C Children under 18.20. What is the purpose of the speech? A Asking for opinion B Making an order . C Telling some rules. 第

10、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；第小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AJohn Smith was a writer, who wrote detective stories for magazines, though he never dealt with criminals. One evening he could not finish an end for a story. He sat in his study, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to

11、 the cinema.When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The visitor had had a drink, smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left him a note. “I have read your story and I dont think it is very good. Please read my suggestion

12、s and you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. Im not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return.”John read the thiefs suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his “visitor

13、” to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study.21. Detective stories are stories about_ . A. the futureB. the police C. children D. science22. John went to the cinema because_ . A. he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas B. he wa

14、nted to enjoy himself in the cinema C. he wanted to look for a thief D. he was too tired23. The visitor came to Johns house in order to_ . A. visit the writerB. have a drink C. steal somethingD. read the story【答案】 21B22A23C考点：考查记叙文阅读BThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been

15、in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was

16、 really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.If you come by right now, ”the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car .But suddenly I began to d

17、oubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and plac

18、ed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently. “Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork, ”the assistant said. “The artwork？”I was puzz

19、led.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was！At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!24. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling

20、that morning?A. SatisfiedB. Cheerful. C. Nervous. D. Upset.25. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The surroundings of the dentists office.B. The laughing assistant of the dentist. C. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.D. The dentists being as busy as the ot

21、her dentists.26. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the assistant kept comforting her. B. Because she could relax in the chair.C. Because the dentist came at last.D. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.27. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Have a good word

22、 for ones friend.B. Put oneself in others shoes. C. Strike while the iron is hot.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】 24D25C26D27B25. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasnt he as busy as the others?我产生怀疑的原因是不相信这位牙医会在如此短的时间里就给我治疗

23、？为什么他不像其他的牙医那么忙碌？故C正确。26.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.可知当我躺下来的时候，看清天花板上有一副漂亮的图片。所以我才会笑。故D正确。27. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture，right where I co

24、uld enjoy it：on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.可知这位牙医在天花板上布置了一幅很大的漂亮的图片，让病人躺倒的时候可以看见美丽的图片，心情会更加愉悦。这正属于站在病人的立场上考虑事情，也就是Put oneself in others shoes。同时与文章第一段中叙述与朋友的争吵形成呼应。故B正确。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读CHeres a new warning from he

25、alth experts: sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. And it doesnt matter where the sitting takes place-in the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV. Just the overall numbe

26、r of hours it takes matters. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. While health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activities, they havent suggested people try to lim

27、it how much time they spend in a seated position.“After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” said Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.Even for

28、 people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the

29、 day, rather than in a single hour.Still in a study that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether they exercised or not. Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, an

30、d what might be possible to offset those effects.People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “And when theyre in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”28. The underlined word “offset in Paragraph 6 most probably means_.A. get r

31、id of B. make use ofC. work out D. turn to 29. Sitting too much is dangerous because it can_ .A. increase glucose and fat in the bodyB. make a person become lazy C. destroy the balance of glucose and fat in the bodyD. make a person unable to exercise enough in a day30. In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak,

32、when at work, youd better have a rest by_ .A. taking a walk around your officeB. chatting online or playing computer gamesC. sending your friends emails D. listening to music while sitting31. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. More and More People Sit Too Much B. Side

33、Effects of Sitting Too Much C.Dont Sit Too Much While WorkingD. Sitting Too Much Could Be Dangerous【答案】 28A29C30A31D30. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Ekblom-Bak said. “And when theyre in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”可知Ekblom-Bak建议当他们在办公室的时候，应该尽可能地不要久坐，也就是要经常走动。故A正确。31. D

34、标题概括题。文章第一句Heres a new warning from health experts: sitting is deadly.首先提出最新研究发现，即：久坐会致命。之后围绕该主题对研究进行介绍，并对此研究发现进行分析。故选D项。【名师点睛】本文第一句即为文章的中心句。首句是主题句的规律如下： 给予例证、解释或说明的段落； 下定义的段落； 对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落； 表明原因和结果(往往结果交代在前)的段落。 主题句是首句的段落总是用演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别或特殊的写作程序，即以概述开段，随之辅以细说。这样的段落在文章中出现得最多，据专门研究阅读理论与技巧的专家

35、们统计，概率达到70%。请看下例： People who talk and sing to plants have no mental problems at all, according to an agricultural expert. In fact, singing and talking to plants makes them grow better, says Dr Braymar. The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we exhale(呼出) CO2 which plants need to

36、 survive (continue to live)and grow better. Plants absorb (take in) CO2 through their pores(小孔) during the sunlight hours and produce oxygen which people to survive. Singing and talking have good effect on plants, however, only during the daytime. Singing or talking at bedtime will not help plants t

37、o grow better or grow faster. 本段的首句是主题句，其后的句子或是解释说明“对植物说话或唱歌有益于植物”，或是为这一主题思想提供论据。本段的结尾句呼应主题句，在给予主题思想又一论据的同时，幽默地收尾。考点：考查科普类阅读DThe man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was

38、 why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other. “Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes

39、. “And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people are listening to my departments programmes. Theres great demand for them,” he answered. The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listener

40、s to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident (自信). Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it. The FC looked at it in silence. The figures (数字) proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “Well,” he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”

41、Robert noticed the word “may”. He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.32. In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge of_. A. EBC programs. B. EBC money. C. both B and A. D. Roberts departments programs. 33. “Your request is out of t

42、he question.” Here “out of the question” means_. A. possible. B. impossible. C. with some question. D. without any question 34. Robert decided to make more programs because_. A. “the FC” disliked him B. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners. C. he wanted to show himself off. D. the members of

43、 his department wanted him to do so. 35. Who do you think won the argument(争论)in the end? A. Nobody. B. The listeners.C. Robert. D. The Financial Controller. 【答案】32B33B34B35C34. B 细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“Because more and more people are listening to my departments programmes. Theres great demand for them,” h

44、e answered.可知因为越来越多的人听他的节目，人们对节目的要求很高。所以他想满足听众的需要，对节目做更多的投资。故B正确。35. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Robert noticed the word “may”. He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.可知Financial Controller承认自己可能犯错，所以他很可能会批准这笔钱，同时Robert对此也有自信。故C项正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内

45、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Meaning of DreamsSleep and dreams have interested people for centuries. Scientists are learning more about sleep, but they still know very little about why we dream. 36 First, we have most of our dreams during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep. At this time, the b

46、rain is very active. Second, everyone dreams, even if we cant remember doing so when we awaken. 37 While we are sleep, it works more slowly and sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways. 38 . Some believe that our dreams are associated with thoughts and feelings that we exper

47、ience while we are awake. Many dream researchers think that a dream about death, for example, is really about an important life change. 39 . Dreams about a car or travel often represent (代表) feelings about your own life. Dreams about teethespecially broken or loose onesmay indicate（预示） stress or fea

48、r. Dreams in which you are flying often represent freedom or escape.Researchers think people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was yelling, for example, maybe you are angry. 40 . There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understand. By learning

49、more about our dreams, we may learn more about ourselves.A. Dreams may be more important than sleep.B. Scientists do not know for certain why we dream.C. If he or she was scared then maybe you are afraid of something.D. Modern research can tell us some important things about dreams.E. There are thre

50、e things you should pay attention to have a sweet dream.F. Finally, a part of our brain helps us to understand daily experience we have.G. Dreams about telephones are thought to be about giving or receiving messages.【答案】36D37F38B39G40C38. B 根据横线后两句Some believe that our dreams are associated with tho

51、ughts and feelings that we experience while we are awake. Many dream researchers think that a dream about death, for example, is really about an important life change.一些人认为梦境与人们醒着时候的思想和感觉有关，还有人认为梦境可能与生活中的改变有关。这说明科学家对为什么会做梦还没有搞清楚。故B项正确。39. G 根据横线前半句a dream about death, for example, is really about an

52、 important life change.与死亡有关的梦事关生活中的重要改变。横线后一句Dreams about a car or travel often represent (代表) feelings about your own life.与汽车有关的梦代表了对自己生活的感觉。说明上下文在解释一些具体的梦境与什么有关，所以本句也应该是与之相关的内容。故G项“Dreams about telephones are thought to be about giving or receiving messages.”与上下文一致。40. C 根据本段第一句Researchers think

53、 people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves.研究人员人们梦中的人会告诉我们一些关于我们自己的事情。再根据横线前一句“If the person in the dream was yelling, for example, maybe you are angry.如果梦中有人在大叫，也许你很生气。”说明横线句也应该是与之相似的内容，只有 C项“If he or she was scared then maybe you are afraid of something.”与之相似。考点：考查说明文阅读第三部分 语言知识运用

54、（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high 41 and ask, “What are you going to do when you 42 ?” Well, it started out bein

55、g a teacher or a hero. 43 it was a fireman, an artist As I grew older my dreams of the future 44 . When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question 45 to find out what I would be when I grew up.By then I made up my mind to become a 46 programmer. So I was studyin

56、g software for much of my life. I am 47 that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 48 .However, for many, there is a “ 49 ” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the 50 mental state to achieve our 51 . Some

57、times, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, 52 the greatest thief is just ourselves.Usually when we are about to 53 the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never 54 .” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us 55 heart and

58、fail.Failure, 56 , helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important 57 we have, because it teaches us 58 lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are 59 for success. There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance, they will come. So just dont 60 . Let dreams stay i

59、n your life.41. A. quality B. characterC. power D. intelligence 42. A. set up B. grow up C. get up D. pick up 43. A. Before B. Later C. Meanwhile D. Recently 44. A. continued B. formed C. changed D. kept 45. A. supposed B. answered C. imagined D. designed 46. A. radio B. car C. satellite D. computer

60、 47. A. worried B. interested C. happy D. surprised 48. A. lives B. studies C. experience D. work 49. A. relative B. friend C. parent D. thief 50. A. necessary B. same C. only D. exact51. A. results B. goalsC. advantages D. power52. A. and B. because C. butD. so 53. A. leave B. reach C. removeD. sel

61、ect 54. A. succeed B. fail C. forget D. arrive 55. A. give B. take C. lose D. break 56. A. besides B. otherwise C. though D. instead57. A. tools B. purposes C. medicines D. messages 58. A. thankful B. valuable C. hopeless D. logical 59. A. sorry B. angry C. ready D. responsible 60. A. bring back B.

62、set off C. take apart D. give up 【答案】41D42B43B44C45D46D47C48A49D50A51B52C53B54A55C56C57A58B59C60D43. B 考查上下文串联。根据前句it started out being a teacher or a hero.开始的时候，我想做老师和英雄，后来我想做消防员和艺术家。所以使用“later后来”与前句中的“start”相呼应。故B正确。44. C 考查上下文串联。动词continue继续；form形成；change改变；keep保持；根据“开始的时候，我想做老师和英雄，后来我想做消防员和艺术家。”

63、说明我的梦想是一直在不断的变化的。故C正确。45. D 考查动词辨析。动词suppose认为；answer回答；imagine想象；design设计；过去分词短语“designed to find out .”在句中作定语。修饰question。“你要学什么专业？”这是另外一个被设计询问我未来的梦想的问题。故D正确。46. D 考查生活常识和上下文串联。横线后名词programmer程序员，该词经常和computer连用意为“电脑程序员”。且和后句中的software“软件”相呼应。句意：我下定决心要做电脑程序员。故D正确。47. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词worried担心的；interes

64、ted感兴趣的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；能够实现自己的梦想我很开心，“happy”与后句中的encourage相一致，都表示实现梦想对我的积极影响。故C正确。48. A 考查名词辨析。名词lives生活；study学习；experience经历；work工作；本题中A项包含了BCD三项内容。句意：实现了生活中的目标鼓励着我帮助其他人在生活中取得成功。故A正确。49. D 考查上下文串联。根据51空后Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend.可知有时候会有一个“小偷”，它偷走了我们的

65、梦想。故D正确。50. A 考查形容词辨析。形容词necessary必要的；same同样的；only唯一的；exact准确的；确切的；“小偷”抢走了我们实现人生目标必要的精神状态。BCD三项语义与mental不搭配。故A正确。51. B 考查上下文串联。名词result结果；goal目标；advantage优势；power权力；本文讨论的就是实现人生梦想的话题，所以名词goal与dream相呼应。故B正确。52. C 考查上下文串联。有时候，这个“小偷”是父母亲、亲戚或朋友，但是最大的“小偷”是我们自己。上下56. C 考查副词辨析。副词besides而且；otherwise否则，要不然；th

66、ough然而；instead代替，而不是；通常说失败与成功是相反的，但是失败会帮助我们成功，上下文之间是转折关系。本句中though意为“然而”，表示转折。句意：然而失败会帮助我们的梦想成真。故C正确。57. A 考查名词辨析。名词tools工具；purpose目的；medicine药物；message消息；失败我们拥有的最重要的工具，它可以帮助我们取得成功。本句是指我们把失败当成取得成功的工具。故A正确。58. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词thankful感激的；valuable贵重的；hopeless没有希望的；logical逻辑的；失败能够帮助我们取得成功是因为失败教给我们一些重要的教训，

67、这些教训可以让我们不再犯错。故B正确。59. C 考查上下文串联。形容词sorry难受的；angry生气的；ready准备好的；responsible负责任的；因为失败我们学到了很多教训，所以我们才会为成功做好了准备。故C正确。60. D 考查上下文串联。短语bring back回忆，回顾；set off引起，使.发生；take apart拆毁；give up放弃。只要我们有毅力，成功就会到来，所以千万不要放弃。本句Dont give up.与with perseverance相呼应。故D正确。【名师点睛】完形填空的解题思路与技巧 1、整体浏览 抓住主题 在做完形填空题前，首先要整体浏览，对全

68、文快速阅读一遍，了解文章的大意，掌握文章的主题，并留心文中的关键词，了解这篇短文说什么，发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等，这对于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。因此，了解文章的主题和大意就显得十分重要。人们常说看书先看皮，看报先看题，这是因为书的封面和报纸的标题都能传达一本书和一篇文章的主题。但是完形填空题所选短文一般都是没有标题的，那么要掌握文章的主题怎么办。要找到文章的主题，首先要找到文章的主题句，因为主题句就能反映文章的主题。文章总是围绕一定的主题展开的，而每一个段落则是说明主题的一个方面，概 括了一个段落的中心思想的句子就是主题句。主题句常常出现在段首与段尾，在段首

69、就是一段文章开头的一两句，在段尾就是文章的最后一句；因此浏览短文时，首先要细读段首与段尾；比较起来，主题句位于段首的比例更高一些，所以，首段的第一句或最后一句往往是主题句，它就是引领整篇文章的主旨，是文章的灵魂，因此要抓住不放。作者要支持自己的观点，那么第二段就是作者围绕主题展开的正文。 2、再读全篇 试填答案 许多考生都有这样的经历，做完形填空题时，一看到题目就做，结果自己感到很有把握的答案错了，问题就是对短文的内容和结构没有完整、清晰的了解和把握。因此读第二遍就显得很有必要，这样就可以使考生对短文有更好的把握。在读第二遍时，对于一眼就能看出的答案，不必纠缠，马上就填入，对于那些看看有点像，

70、但没有把握的答案，可以开始试填，待看完第二遍时，再来看看试填的答案，如发现先前填得不对，这时应该及时更正，这时你就会比较有把握，也比较有信 心了。3、瞻前顾后 寻找关联 我们在再读全篇，试填答案一节中所谈的已涉及到瞻前顾后 寻找关联的某些含义，但侧重试填；而我们将在这里侧重谈瞻前顾后 寻找关联。完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。一般来讲，一个学生如果具有较高语言水平，较好的文化背景知识，史地及其他知识比较丰富的话，做该题型的困难就会比较少；可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些，反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平的学

71、生来讲，讲究方法就尤其重要了。在做题目的时候，首先要对空格前后句子，然后对该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。通过瞻前顾后，寻找关联来确定空格中的词的词性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，则要求学生填入虚词即连词、介词、冠词等，那么就应根据功能来选答案。如果是语法问题，那么就要考虑时态和语态是否符合上下文、主谓是否一致；如果是语义空格，那么则要求考生填入实词即动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等，那么就要 通过上下文进行分析，根据文章的语义环境，做到瞻前顾后，寻找关联。4、完形完义 立足全局 做完形填空有两个程序：一是完形（选择选项，然后填补空白）；二是完义（阅读短文，然后理解短文）。但是完形必须在完

72、义的基础上进行，也就是说首先要在阅读理解短文的基础上做好完形。完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局。因此，我们在做完形填空题时，不能读一句做一句，更不能看到就填，这样往往要出差错。先从整体到局部完义，再从局部到整体完形，完形完义，立足全局。然后作出合理的判断。5、复读全文 验证答案 我们做完形填空题的最后一道工序就是复读全文 验证答案。 题目做完以后，我们要把完形后的全文再读一遍，看看是否完义，检查自己对全文的理解是否准确，情节发展是否合理，全文前后上下是否符合逻辑，验证 自己完形的答案是否能使全文贯通流畅，如果读起来流畅而通顺，说明既完形又完义；反之，则说明

73、我们对文章还没有完全理解，也就是说虽然完形了，但还没 有完义，必须重新推敲已填答案。此外，还要从语法上看句子是否主谓一致，特别要注意非谓语动词是否与主语一致，时态是否前后呼应，检查动宾搭配，动 词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否合理，如果发现问题，则要根据文章的主题思想、本句、本段和全文的上下文与逻辑关系，重新选择选项；如果个别选项实在没 有把握，那就根据感觉猜一个，但决不能放弃。总之，我们要从完形和完义、语法和语义等方面进行推敲，修正错误，弥补疏漏，从而使自己的答案尽可能地接近或 达到完美。考点：考查议论文阅读 第II卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；

74、每小题1.5分， 满分15分）Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (61) _ they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, (62) _ ( think ) that all animals are used to liv

75、ing outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm (63) _ safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, (64) _ pro

76、bably are too. If you (65) _ leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter (66) _ the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If (67) _ ( leave ) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks

77、or hide somewhere. Watch them (68) _ ( close ) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter (69) _ good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfroze

78、n water may drink dirty water outside, (70) _ may contain something unhealthy for them.【答案】61. as 62. thinking 63. and 64. they 65. must 66. against 67. left 68. closely 69. of 70. which64. they 考查代词。本句中代词they指代上文提及的复数名词pets。65. must 考查情态动词。本句考查历来情态动词must的特殊含义“偏偏，非得”。句意：如果你非要把宠物留在外面，要保证他们有温暖安全的住所。66

79、. against 考查介词。本句中介词against抵抗，反对；介词短语against the wind修饰名词shelter，表示“能够抵抗风霜雪雨的温暖的坚固的避难所。”67. left 考查语态。动词leave与主语dogs and cats构成被动关系，应该使用被动语态they are left.；因为条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，可以表示状语从句中的主语和系动词省略，所以本句在if的后面省略了they are。68. closely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，所以本句中副词closely做状语修饰动词短语watch them。69. of 考查

80、介词短语。介词短语“of+名词”相当于该名词的形容词，如of use=useful有用的；本句中“of good quality高质量的”修饰名词shelter。【名师点睛】本文中考查了介词against的用法。介词 against 在英语中用法很多。下面编者为大家提供介词 against 用法介绍，供大家参考。 1. 注意以下两个基本用法，许多其他用法和搭配均可从这两种基础引申出来： (1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。如： We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。 He was married against his will. 他结婚是

81、有违本意的。 He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。 There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。 (2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。如： He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。 He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。 It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很

82、难看到任何东西。 Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。 2. 注意 against 是介词，不是动词。如： 他靠在树上。 正：He leaned against the tree. 误：He against the tree. 这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢? 正：Are you for or against the plan? 误：Do you support or against the plan? 3.正因为against是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词。如： 我反对在警察到达之前采取任何

83、行动。 正：Im against doing anything till the police arrive. 误：Im against to do anything till the police arrive.考点：考查说明文阅读 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误共涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）， 并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 Last summer I had a chance to

84、visit Paris. That attracted me most was the Eiffel Tower, which is symbol of France. I was deep impressed by its height. I had never seen such a tall building ago! It is made up of iron, and it is about 11,500 tons heavy. There are 1,711 steps from the bottom to the top. Climb the tower made me very

85、 tired, but I was very exciting. I take a lot of photos in Paris. I have much memories and experiences to share. I am so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trips to France forever!【答案】1. that改为what 2. is后面加a 3. deep改为deeply 4. ago改为before 5. Climb改为Climbin

86、g6. 删除it 7. exciting改为excited 8. take改为took 9. much改为many 10. trips改为trip 6. 删除it 考查省略。在并列句中，如果主语相同，可以把第二句中的主语承前省略掉。7. exciting改为excited 考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词excited通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，exciting通常修饰事物。句意：登上埃菲尔铁塔让我很疲惫，但是我很兴奋。8. take改为took 考查时态。根据本文第一句中last summer可知本文叙述的是过去的事情，要使用过去时。所以本句中使用过去式took。9. much改为many

87、考查形容词。形容词many通常修饰可数名词复数形式，much通常修饰不可数名词。本句中名词memories是可数名词复数形式，所以使用形容词many修饰。10trips改为trip 考查名词单复数。本文叙述了去年夏天去参观埃菲尔铁塔的事情，这只是一次旅行，所以使用单数形式trip。【名师点睛】短文改错中动词一直都是考查的重点内容，我们可以尝试从以下角度解决问题： 1看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看为其它词。 2时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。 3语态，英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没

88、有被动语态(take place， happen，Occur，break out，fall，rise，die，lie，appear为常见的不及物动词)。 4一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。 5正确运用非谓语动词。 6不能错用动词。(如根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，go，arrive, open，borrow，take, sell依次改为come，1eave，close，lendreturn，bringbing, buy)。 7注意固定搭配。 高考最新热门题 1. (NMET 20典型例题sure theyll laugh to me to do things

89、 as well as them. 【答案】 toatlaugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定搭配。 2.(NMET 20典型例题Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 答案：talkedtalk根据短文内容可判断出要用一般现在时。 3.(NMET 20典型例题ut his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. 答案：gogoing此处应用动名词短语going to colledge作主语，与playing sports对比并且要

90、结构形式相同。 题点经典类型题 1.(20典型例题)when I spoke to them, they often stare at my mouth. 【答案】 spokespeak. 根据文章意思及时态一致原则，应用一般现在时。 2.(20典型例题合诊断) Instend of helping him standing up, Li Ping shouted at the old man angnily. 答案：standingstand. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 3.(20典型例题)Around the world more and more people are

91、 taken part in dangenous sports and activities. 答案：takentaking根据文章，应用一般现在时。 4.(20典型例题模拟)Look back at my childhood experience,I think that three reasons might erplain the fear. 答案：LookLooking现在分词短语用于独立主格结构。考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好

92、的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过度饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性；有助于身体健康注意：1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;2. 发言稿开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 记数；100 左右4. 参考词汇：偏食 be particular about food 零食 snack Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits._Thats all. Thank you!【答案】 As w

93、e all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast ; some like to have snakes; some others are particular about food, and still some ea

94、t or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet, which generally includes proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food, Besides, wed better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop h

95、ealthy eating habits to build up a strong figure. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. Thats all. Thank you!【名师点睛】本篇范文结构合理，语言流畅。很好地完成了题干中要求的所有任务，并有适当发挥。文章分成三段，层层推进有理有据。全文时态和人称使用准确无误，无中国式英语思维句式。句式也较为多样化，各种句式交替使用，让文章富有变化。语法方面：定语从句. which generally includes proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food. 倒装句：Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.这些语法知识运用娴熟，显示了较强的语法功底，作文句式变得多样；篇章结构方面：范文注意使用therefore、however、in my opinion等串联词来衔接句子和段落，使表达变得更有条理；短语和搭配方面：范文使用了be particular about；do harm to等短语和搭配，使作文的内容变得充实。考点：考查提纲类作文