2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教浙江专版讲义:必修5 UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWS WORD版含答案.doc
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1、Unit 4Making the news一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journalist n记者;新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务;分配3submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新;使现代化 第二屏听写7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的10technically adv. 技术上;工艺上11crime n. 罪行;犯罪12accura
2、te adj. 精确的;正确的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1editorn编辑2photographn. 照片vt. 给照相3photographern. 摄影师4delightedadj. 快乐的;欣喜的5admirableadj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的6unusualadj. 不同寻常的;独特的 第四屏听写7assistvt.帮助;协助;援助8assistantn. 助手;助理;售货员9professionn. 职业;专业10professionaladj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员11eageradj. 渴望的;热切的12concentratevi.&vt. 集中;聚集13ac
3、quirevt. 获得;取得;学到第五屏听写14assessvt.评估;评定15informvt. 告知;通知16deadlinen. 最后期限17meanwhileadv. 其间;同时18casen. 情况;病例;案例19accusevt. 指责;谴责;控告20deliberatelyadv. 故意地21guiltyadj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 第六屏听写22demandn 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求23publishvt. 出版;发行;发表;公布24sectionn. 部分;节25thoroughadj. 彻底的;详尽的26giftedadj. 有天赋的27housewifen. 家庭
4、主妇 第七屏听写28editionn版(本);版次29departmentn. 部门;部;处;系30senioradj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的31polishvt. 擦亮;磨光;润色32chiefadj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官33approvevt. 赞成;认可;批准 第八屏听写34processvt. 加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤35appointmentn. 约会;任命36concentrate_on集中;全神贯注于37depend_on依靠;依赖38accuse_.of因指责或控告39so_as_to_(do_sth.)为了(做)40ahead_of在前面 二、单元核心
5、考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.journalist n记者;新闻工作者2.update vt. 更新;使现代化3.colleague n. 同事4.amateur n. 业余爱好者5.sceptical adj. 怀疑的6.crime n 罪行;犯罪7.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境.写其形(汉译英)1.thoroughadj. 彻底的;详尽的2.editorn. 编辑3.deadlinen. 最后期限4.accusevt.指责;谴责;控告5.editionn. 版(本);版次6.publishvt. 出版;
6、发行;发表;公布7.sectionn. 部分;节8.senioradj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的9.processvt. 加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤核心单词练通1.The man was clever, and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.2.There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.3.Our teacher demanded (要求) that we (should) hand in our homework within two hours.4.N
7、ow that you are eager (渴望的) to join the school football team,why not try out for it?5.I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.6.It is such a(n) unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire
8、(获得) confidence.8.I have formed the habit of polishing (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.9.The incomes of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.10.You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.11.Rice is the chief (主要的) crop in most southern
9、 provinces.12.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department(部门) to take the place of George.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentrationn专心;集中2.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的guiltn内疚;犯罪;有罪3.accurate adj.精确的;正确的accuratelyadv.精确地;准确地accuracyn精确度;准确性4.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准approvaln赞成;同意;批准;通过
10、disapprovaln不赞成;反对5.appointment n约会;任命appointvt.约定;任命6.assess vt.评估;评定assessmentn评定;估定7.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的delightn快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admirevt.钦佩;羡慕9.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助assistancen帮助;协助assistantn助手;助理;售货员10.profession n职业;专业professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员用准用活1.You should pho
11、ne his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)2.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years imprisonment.3.The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after second thought.4.In class, the naughty boy has little power of c
12、oncentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college
13、.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.I
14、n other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n记者;新闻工作者reporter n. 记者editor n. 编辑chief editor n. 主编photographer n. 摄影师daily n. 日报weekly n. 周报mass media 大众传播媒介2.后缀able形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的;光荣的reasonable 合情合理
15、的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的;贵重的suitable 合适的3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成;支持approve vt.批准;赞成favour vt.&n. 赞成support vt. 支持;赞成(2)反对oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对against prep. 反对(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.concentrate_on集中;全神贯注于2.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)3.accuse_.of 因指责或控告4.ahead_of 在前面5.keep_in_mind 记住Our tea
16、cher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day so_as_to have good health.As students, we should keep_in_mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate_on our study.第二组1.depend_on依靠;依赖2.inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事3.
17、pass_.on_to 把传给4.have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感;善于发现5.look_forward_to 盼望I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have_a_nose_for news. Eager for all the information, I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile, I have to prepare the n
18、ext question depending_on what they say.As a journalist, I look_forward_to writing a good article.Although it is hard, I find the job fun and rewarding.1.mind相关短语大全bring .to mind使想起bear/keep in mind 记住make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意have . in mind 想要2.“动词on”短语荟萃depend on依靠;依赖insist on坚持pu
19、t on 穿上 feed on 以为生take on 承担 carry on 继续;进行concentrate on 集中 try on 试穿pass on 传递;继续 turn/switch on 打开(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。never置于句首,句子用部分倒装。我永远不会放弃找回我的钱包的希望。(2018
20、11月浙江高考写作) Never_shall_I_give_up_the_hope to find my wallet back.2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do在句中表示将来发生的事,常译为“注定会;一定”。学生们十分信任她,因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。The students trust her; as a result, her advice is
21、_to_influence_their_decision.3.Have you ever had a casewhere someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?where引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词a case,在从句中作状语。你有没有过这样的情况:语法知识很丰富,阅读却进展不好?Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with readin
22、g with much grammar?考点新组合阅读微技能As a journalist, not only _ (do) Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues with lots of things.So they like him very much.He has never had a case where someone accused him of getting the wrong end of the stic
23、k.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves of reusing things instead of throwing them away.1.处应填词的正确形式为 does。2.处So可使用介词短语 As_a_result替代。3.把处画波浪线部分改为倒装句:Never_has_he。4.把处画波浪线短语译成汉语:报导失实。1assist vt.帮助;协助;援助(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing st
24、h. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助;协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员多角练透单句语法填空I am willing to assist my foreign teacher with her Mandarin.When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance(assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.
25、一句多译你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗?Do you often assist_your_mother_with the housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_to_do the housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_in_doing the housework?2case n情况;病例;案例in case假使;以防万一in case of 假如发生;万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case
26、这是常有的事多角练透句型转换Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)In_no_case_should_anybody be allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others.单句写作假使那样的话,我将为观众导演很多好电影。In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies
27、 for the audience.一句多译你最好带把伞,以防下雨。Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case it rains. 名师指津(1)in case后常常接句子;in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词,后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。3approve vt.赞成;认可;批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones
28、) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意;批准多角练透单句语法填空Mary didnt dare to bring her boyfriend home, for her mother didnt approve of her marriage.Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt approve of students wearing (wear) long hair.补全
29、句子I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意,我将非常感激。名师指津“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意;赞成”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.,其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。4先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of gettin
30、g the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where或in which来引导定语从句。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.
31、我能想出许多情况:学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不出好文章。All the neighbours admire this family where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭,在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。名师指津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人
32、的、如家一般的氛围,这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。考点新组合阅读微技能The teacher informed Tom to go to his office this morning, where he accused Tom _ cheating in the last exam.He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and dependon _(him) to acquire good grades.Tom made an apology and said that in no casewould
33、he cheat in the exam again.1.在处填入适当介词:of。2.处应填词的正确形式为 himself。3.用适当的动词替代处画波浪线短语:apologized。5.inform vt.告知;通知(1)inform sb.of sth. 告知/通知某人某事inform sb.that/where/how . 通知某人keep sb.informed (of .) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU通知;消息;情报;信息题点全练单句语法填空It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in c
34、ase we got worried.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.Please inform us where we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient.Besides, they often get some useful information (inform) from the Internet.名师指津inform后不能直接带双宾语,而是借助于介词of,构成infor
35、m sb.of sth.结构。6demand n需求;要求vt.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that .(should) do sth.要求做某事(3)demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的多角练透单句语法填空The robots are quite popular; they are in gr
36、eat demand in this city.My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that .)The_teacher_demands_of_the_s
37、tudents_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demand of sb.to do sth.)7concentrate on集中;全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentration n. 集中;专心题点全练单句语法填空Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrat
38、e on our studies.He concentrated his attention on studying (study) the history of Loulan.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.联想发散“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:be absorbed in pay attention toapply oneself to devote oneself toput ones heart into
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
