2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习北师大版讲义：必修3 UNIT 8 ADVENTURE WORD版含答案 (2).doc

1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1safari n(尤指在东非或中非的)游猎， 探险旅行2raft n. 木排，木筏3whitewater rafting 激流漂流4horizon n. 地平线5bungee jumping n. 蹦极 6snowboarding n. 单板滑雪7snowrafting n. 动力雪橇滑降8the Antarctic 南极地区_9sledge n. 雪车，雪橇10Norwegian adj. 挪威的 n. 挪威人11Arctic n. 北极，北极区12philosophy n. 哲学.重点单词写其形1adventure_ n. 奇遇，冒险的经历2major

2、adj. 较重要的；较严重的3wild adj. 野生的；狂热的4extra_adj. 特别的；额外的5altitude n. 高度，海拔6exactly adv. 确切地，精确地7risk vt. 冒的危险 8excitement n. 兴奋，激动9statement_ n. 陈述10quantity n纵联1 量，数量11sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤12function vi. 运转；发挥作用13nationality n. 国籍14aim_n. 目标；目的15transport_ n. 运输，运送16disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件 17staff n. 员工，全体工作

3、人员18survival n. 幸存，残存19shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所20observe vt. 纵联2 观察，观测21cheerful adj. 纵联3 愉快的，高兴的22limit n. 边界；限度.拓展单词通其变1distant adj.远处的；久远的distance n遥远2differ vi.不同于，有区别difference n不同之处different adj.不同的3anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的anxiety n焦虑，不安4extreme adj.极度的，极端的extremely adv.极其地，极端地5similarity n相似性；类似性similar

4、adj.同样的；类似的similarly adv.同样地；类似地6amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人惊异的amazement n吃惊，惊愕7confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑8preparation n准备，预备prepare vt.准备；预备9patience n耐心；忍耐力patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地纵联1.由quantity想到的several几个 couple一对score二十 doze

5、n十二个numerous许多的 none没有hundred一百 million百万billion十亿 trillion万亿纵联2.“看”遍天下notice注意到，留心 observe观察watch观看，关注 stare (at)凝视，盯着看glance (at)匆匆看一眼；瞥 glare (at)怒视；瞪witness经历，见证 peer窥视，凝视look (at)看 gaze凝视glimpse一瞥纵联3.今儿个真“高兴”cheerful happyglad pleaseddelighted joyfulmerry nicepleasant agreeable单元话题冒险活动子话题1冒险活动的

6、准备visa n签证 passport n护照insurance n保险 suitcase n小提箱baggage n行李 reserve vt.预订destination n目的地，终点 set out/off出发book a room预订房间 put up投宿check in登记入住子话题2冒险活动的分类expedition n远征 journey n旅行，行程tour n参观，观光，旅行 voyage n航行，旅行outing n郊游，远足 trip n短途旅行学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017天津高考阅读D)This one requires a bit of

7、discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After al

8、l, Forced Waiting requires (patient)写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：preparation，加黑词在此句中为动名词作主语写出加黑词在本单元的同义副词：exactly用所给词的适当形式填空：patience2(2013北京高考完形)Lola doesnt want to be treated differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges dont know about her vision problems.She doesnt tell them, becaus

9、e she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her positive attitude.写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：differ写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：amaze写出加黑词在本单元的形近异义词：altitude3(2010四川高考完形)About twenty minutes into the adventure， the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be clearly

10、 noticed.写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：冒险的经历，加黑词也可作动词，意为冒险，大胆说出写出加黑词在本单元的同义形容词：extreme写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：anxious该句为there be句型，其谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词或代词来决定高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表达)外国学生沉浸于我的每一个举动，他们再次惊讶于这种独特的文化，忍不住不时拍照。(amazed)Absorbed_in_every_move_of_mine,_the_foreign_students_were_once_again_amazed_by_thi

11、s_unique_culture_and_they_couldnt_help_taking_pictures_from_time_to_time.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)排名的利与弊通常是紧密相关的，对排名保持客观的态度很有必要。(disadvantage)The_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_ratings_are_often_closely_related.It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_ratings. (二)课堂重点释疑1differ vi.不同于，有区别记牢(1)dif

12、fer from . in . 在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的be different from . 不同于(3)difference n. 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同练通单句语法填空The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.I differ with him on that

13、 point where the bridge will be built, though he may be right.I knew it was the difference (different) between life and death.完成句子Even though we completely_differ_from_each_other_in_character,_we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live

14、a lowcarbon life can we make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所影响。写美(2015湖南高考书面表达)从我个人的经验中我认识到几个赞美之词对有些人会产生很大的影响。From_my_own_experience,_I_learn_that_several_words_of_praise_can_make_a_great_difference_to_someone.2risk vt.冒的危险n.冒险；危险；风险记牢(1)risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing)

15、 sth. 冒着(做)某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何练通单句语法填空A rescue worker risked his life saving (save) two tourists trapped in the mountains for two days.He was determined to do it even at the risk of being_laug

16、hed (laugh) at.完成句子Whoever you are, dont take/run_the_risk_of_doing_a_job like that.无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。The captain was not willing to risk_taking_his_ship through the straits in such bad weather.船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。写美句型转换The passerby saved the boys life at the risk of losing his own life.The pass

17、erby risked his own life saving the boys life.3confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆记牢(1)confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的be/get confused 被弄糊涂confusing adj. 令人迷惑的(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑in confusion 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态练通单句语法填空His writing is so confusing (confuse) that its difficult to make out wh

18、at he is trying to express.She got shocked and confused (confuse) smoke was pouring from the kitchen.完成句子I always confuse_you_with_your_sister you look so alike.我总是把你和你妹妹搞混你们太像了。He looked at me in_confusion and did not answer the question.他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)比如，有很多的参考书，我从中进行选择的时候常感到困惑。For

19、_example,_there_are_plenty_of_reference_books_which_I_am_often_confused_to_choose_from.4preparation n准备，预备记牢为(做)某事做准备 (be) in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare vt. 预备；筹备；调制；为做准备 vi. 准备；预备；做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备练通单句语法填空I prep

20、are to_graduate (graduate) from Sanford HCalhoun High School in Merrick.The best preparation (prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today.完成句子The teacher is_preparing_the_reviewing_quiz,_while the students are_preparing_for it.老师正在准备复习测试题，而学生正在为测试做准备。These materials are useful to review in_prepar

21、ation_for the final exam.这些材料对复习准备期末考试很有帮助。If you are selected in this position, you must prepare_to_travel on business frequently.如果你被录取，你必须准备经常出差。Mrs.White is busy making_preparations_for her daughters wedding.怀特夫人正忙着为女儿的婚礼做准备。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，依据我们的传统，你应该早点到达以便于你能帮助主人准备晚餐，那不仅有意义且有趣。To_begin_with,

22、_according_to_our_tradition,_you_are_supposed_to_arrive_early_so_that_you_can_help_the_host_prepare_the_dinner,_which_is_not_only_meaningful_but_also_interesting.5aim n目标，目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；针对；(朝某方向)努力辨清写出下列句中aim的含义Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.(朝某方向)努力Before the hunter

23、could take aim, the deer jumped out of sight.瞄准Our aim is to make the students speech comprehensible.目标，目的This antismoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.针对记牢(1)take aim at向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；旨在(2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed

24、 at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目标地练通单句语法填空Im aiming to_finish (finish) all tasks before the summer holidays.They will start their project, aiming at helping (help) the poor children to be educated in the west of China.单句改错There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless i

25、n the street all the day. aimlessaimlessly完成句子She visited the school with_the_aim_of learning more advanced teaching experience.她参观学校的目的是学习更多先进的教学经验。Slowly he raised his bow and began to take_aim_at the bird standing in the tree in the distance.慢慢地他举起弓，开始瞄准那只站在远处树上的鸟。写美(2017全国卷书面表达)我写信邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队

26、，目的是培养我们的兴趣，提高我们的技术。I_am_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_the_table_tennis_team_in_our_school,_aiming_at_developing_our_interests_and_improving_our_skills.6observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝辨清写出下列句中observe的含义It is necessary that traffic rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守Radar is able to observe hu

27、man behavior.观察Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝记牢(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sth.done 看到某事被做observe a rule 遵守规则observe the law 遵守法律(2)observer n. 观察者observation n. 观察；观察力；观测under observation 在观察中，在监视中练通单句语法填空She observed a man walking (

28、walk) on the opposite side of the way.According to observers (observe), the plane exploded shortly after takeoff.In hospital shell be under observation (observe) all the time.翻译句子当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们也必须遵守交通规则。When_we_observe_festivals,_we_must_also_observe_the_traffic_rules.用准observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式

29、或v.ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。The police observed the man enter the bank.The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)遵守交通规则是我们每个人的职责，这样我们的社会才能井然有序。It_is_everybodys_duty_to_observe_traffic_rules_to_keep_our_society_in_order.7limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度记牢(1)limit . to

30、.把限定在范围内(2)set a limit to/on . 对规定限度within the limits of . 在范围内within limits 在一定范围内；有限度地without limit 无限地(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于某物练通单句语法填空My fianc (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were limited (limit)There is a limit to ones life, but no lim

31、it to serving (serve) the people.We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.完成句子Within_the_limits_of legal rights, people are free to do as they please.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。We must set_a_limit_to the expense of the trip.我们必须为此次旅游费用定一个限额。Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without_limit.

32、生命有限，知识无涯。写美(2015全国卷书面表达)文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。The_length_of_the_article_should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Your work has improved in quantity (数量) and quality this term.2There were so many people that the company put on extra (额外的) buses.3There are various (各种各样的) ways of getting to the st

33、ation: by bus, by car or on foot.4Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude (高度)5Saunders lawyer made a brief statement (陈述) to the press outside the court.6Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function (正常运转) normally.7Judging from what he has just said, t

34、he company will reduce the staff (员工)8The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures (奇遇) in the African forests.9They are now facing a major (较重要的) problem how they finish the work on time.10The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter (庇护所) for all the students.单句语法填

35、空1Changing schools did make a difference (differ) to my life.2He stopped in confusion (confuse) as everyone turned to look at him.3When I passed his house, I observed him playing (play) in his yard.4Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you have improved your chances to win.5The monitor assigned

36、us to make preparations for the upcoming Christmas party.6Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aimless) nor can we deny it completely.7He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.8In addition, the information about each word in a po

37、cket dictionary is generally limited (limit).单句改错1The question is so hard, and were all getting confusing about it. confusingconfused2People differ from each other on their reaction to this problem. onin3The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game. preparationspreparation4Bruce

38、 was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away. leave前加to5The program is aiming at a teenage audience, so it is popular with them. aimingaimed.完成句子/一句多译1汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。Tom is studying in_preparation_for the next examination.2一项调查表明，人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。A survey showed peo

39、ple were_confused_about what they should eat to stay healthy.3美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。Americans_and_Chinese_differ_in_managing_time.(differ in)Americans_differ_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(differ from)Americans_are_different_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(different)4为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。He trained hard with

40、_the_aim_of_passing_the_driving_test. (with the aim of)He trained hard, aiming_at_passing_the_driving_test.(aim at)He trained hard, aiming_to_pass_the_driving_test.(aim to do sth.)(一)课前自主学习1right_now就在此刻2in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便3upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地4turn_up串记1 出现，到场；调高声音5back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6g

41、et_across 使理解(某事)7in_turn 轮流8break_out 串记2 (坏事)突然发生，爆发9put_._into_prison 把关进监狱10stand_by 坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观11on_ones_way 串记3 在途中12break_down 损坏，不能运转；失败13run_out_of 用完，耗尽14carry_on 继续做某事15take_off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉； 开始成功同根短语串记串记1.turn短语面面观turn down关小；拒绝 turn away转过身去；拒绝turn out生产；结果是 turn in上交turn to求助于 turn up出

42、现；到场turn on/off打开/关闭串记2.“动词out”短语汇总bring out出版；公布 carry out实施；执行check out结账后离开 drop out退出leave out忽略；遗漏 cut out删去；剪去break out突然发生，爆发串记3.“way”的相关短语知多少on ones way在途中 all the way一直，完全by the way顺便地 in a way在某种程度上make ones way去，前往 under way在进行中in the way挡道；碍事1the first to leave 第一个离开2walk along mountain

43、path 沿着山路走3have a hot cup of tea 喝杯热茶4goodbye to most of our dreams 告别我们大多数的梦想5one of the bestselling books in Europe在欧洲最畅销的书之一6begin his journey to the Antarctic开始他的南极之旅7the total darkness of the polar winter极地冬季的极夜时期8see Chinese people using paper money in the markets看到中国人在市场上使用纸币1Why do_you_think

44、 people would want to go on this trip?你认为人们为什么会想去进行这次旅行？2When I turned up for my first jump I was so_nervous_that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.当我第一次站在跳台上时是如此紧张以至于想退缩，但是朋友们说服了我。3Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos storie

45、s about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。4Then_came the total darkness of the polar winter.接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。5The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having_great_difficulty_walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1(2010山东高考阅读B)If such packaging is bur

46、nt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)carry_on2(2009安徽高考阅读A)Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes.Sometimes just a few people show up on time.Thats fewer names for you to remember.And as more people arrive，you can hear them bein

47、g introduced to others an automatic review for you.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)turn_up高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2016全国卷书面表达)为了获得一些实际经验，我计划在一家外资公司兼职。(in order to do something)In_order_to_get_some_practical_experience,_I_am_planning_to_take_a_parttime_job_in_a_foreign_capital_company.2(2016北京高考书面表达)我们做得很好以至于我们

48、被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。(so .that)We_did_so_well_that_we_were_invited_to_share_our_idea_and_experience_with_all_the_students_of_our_school.(二)课堂重点释疑 短语集释1take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去辨清写出下列句中take off的含义She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work. 脱去(衣服)Hurry up. The

49、plane will take off in about half an hour. 起飞Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off. 休假After his third film, his career of film performance took off. 开始成功记牢take over接任，接管，接收；取得主导地位take in 吸收，理解；受骗；接待take up 拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用；承担练通完成句子He was homeless, so we_took_him_i

50、n.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。Im sorry Ive already taken_up so much of your valuable time.对不起，我占用了你这么多宝贵时间。写美(2014江西高考书面表达)课堂上理解老师所讲内容以及课下复习所学知识很重要。It_is_important_to_take_in_what_the_teachers_say_in_class_and_review_what_you_learnt_after_class.2get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等)记牢get across to (sb.)/get sth.acro

51、ss to (sb.)被传达/理解；把讲清楚get away from 逃离；远离；避开get down to (doing) 开始认真处理/对待，开始(做)get through 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过练通单句语法填空We must get across to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.Its time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.After that, he knew he could get through any emerg

52、ency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.写美(2015全国卷书面表达)你能在6月28日之前完成文章吗？Could_you_get_through_your_article_before_June_28?3break down损坏，不能运转；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解辨清写出下列句中break down的含义His health broke down under the pressure of work. (身体)垮掉The peace talks broke down with no agreemen

53、t reached. (谈判)失败To understand the grammar of the sentence, youd better break it down into parts. 分解The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.拆毁，拆除He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system bro

54、ke down. 损坏，不能运转记牢break into破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)break in 闯入；插话，打断break away from 突然挣脱，摆脱break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发break up 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散break through 取得突破；克服练通单句语法填空Should another world war break out,_what would become of human beings?In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and

55、sold some parts.Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)我几乎就要垮掉的时候，父亲说，“别担心，儿子。我记得农场附近就有一条河。找到它我们就能回家了。”I_was_almost_on_the_edge_of_breaking_down_when_my_father_said,_“Dont_worry,_my_son.I_remember_there_is_a_river_near_the_farm_house.Find_the

56、_river_and_we_will_be_back_home.”句式集释1too . to .“太而不能”教材原句Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.悟拓展例句(1)As far as I know, they are too_anxious_to_leave.据我所知，他们急于离开。(2)They are all too_satisfied_to_go and do this w

57、ork.他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。(3)I couldnt_thank_you_too_much_for all your help to my son while we were away from home.当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎样感谢你也不过分。(4)Tom is too young to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is not_old_enough_to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him

58、at home.Tom is so_young_that he cant go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。析用法规则用法归纳(1)“too . to .”结构中，若too后接glad, pleased, happy, eager, anxious, willing, ready, easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。(2)“too . to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的

59、表示法，译作“非常；十分；实在；真是太”等。(3)“too . to .”结构可以与“not enough . to .”或“so . that .”结构相互转换。(4)“cant . too .”表示“无论怎样也不过分”。背写作佳句(1)(2014福建高考满分作文)The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still, I took many falls off the bike.(要点句)(2)You cant be too careful to drive.After all, life is valuable.(要

60、点句)2have difficulty (in) doing sth.教材原句The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having_great_difficulty_walking.悟拓展例句(1)Homeless people often have_difficulty_finding_a_job because they have no home addresses.无家可归的人通常很难找到工作，因为他们没有家庭住址。(2)(2015北京高考)Did you have_difficulty_finding Anns house?Not reall

61、y.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.你找到安的家有困难吗？不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。(3)(2018天津高考)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have_no_trouble_answering these questions.如果你的意识足够敏锐，你就能毫不费力地回答这些问题。析用法规则用法归纳(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦

62、”，difficulty前有时可用some, much, great, little, no等词来修饰。(2)其他相关句式：have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 在某事上有困难背写作佳句(1)(2018浙江高考满分作文)First, I can speak English fluently, so I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.(要点句)(2)

63、(2017全国卷满分作文)You can turn to me whenever you have trouble in understanding Tang poems.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空break out， take up， upside down， stand by， carry on， right now， turn up， take off， get .across， break down1Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke_out?2He stood_by his promises and retur

64、ned the book to me on time.3Lucy spoke slowly, but she couldnt get her meaning across to the girl.4Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring.5Internet shopping will ready take_off when people make sure that it is safe.6Turn_up the radio so that I can hear it better.7Ol

65、dfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.8The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right_now.9Peter will take_up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.10I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to

66、 carry_on a conversation with her.完成句子1Im too_happy_to_be_invited to your birthday party.我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。2Go and ask the teacher for advice if you have_difficulty/problems/trouble_with_ your_English.假如你的英语有困难就去找老师帮忙。3He found it difficult to_get_his_American_jokes_across_to_English_audience.他发现很难让

67、英国观众听懂美国式笑话。4When_the_delayed_flight_will_take_off depends much on the weather.被延误的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气状况。 5He is still too_young_to_know the hardship of life.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。.分步写作假定你是新华高中的学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路旅游，他向网友征集旅伴兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴兼向导，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：1自我介绍；2你的优势；3希望能成为David的旅伴兼向导。注意：1.

68、词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作是一封以“做澳大利亚籍中学生David的旅伴兼向导”为话题的自荐信，属于应用文中的普通书信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。要点包括：写信原因；自我介绍；你的优势；希望能成为David的旅伴。在写作的过程中要力求准确全面地表达要点，避免跑题。要点1：我从你发的帖子中得知你正在征集旅伴兼向导。Ive_learned_from_your_post_that_you_are_recruiting_a_tour_pal_and_tour_guide.要点2：我是李华，来自新华高中。Im_Li_Hua.Im

69、_from_Xinhua_High_School.要点3：我在业余时间做了很多研究。Ive_done_much_research_in_my_spare_time.要点4：我希望能成为你的旅伴兼向导。I_hope_to_be_your_tour_pal_and_tour_guide.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼要点1，可以补充内容(因此我写信推荐我自己)进一步表明写信原因，可使用that引导的宾语从句，and并列句等使表达更生动。要点3，可补充内容“我一直想沿着丝绸之路旅行，我对沿途的每一个城镇、城市和名胜古迹都很了解”及“我能说一口流利的英语”来凸显自己的优势，使要点更加完善。拓

70、展1：我从你发的帖子中得知你想来中国沿古代丝绸之路旅游，正在征集旅伴兼向导。(that引导的同位语从句，and并列句)Ive_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_travel_along_the_Ancient_Silk_Road_in_China_and_are_recruiting_a_tour_pal_and_tour_guide.拓展2：我是李华，来自新华高中的一名学生。(同位语)Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_High_School.拓展3：我一直在旅行，并一直想沿着丝绸之路旅行。我在业余时间做了很多研究。

71、我对沿途的每一个城镇、城市和名胜古迹都很了解，包括它们的历史、风俗和文化。(简单句)I_have_been_traveling_and_always_want_to_travel_along_the_Silk_Road.Ive_done_much_research_in_my_spare_time.I_know_much_about_every_town,_city_and_every_place_of_interest_along_the_road,_including_their_history,_customs_and_culture.拓展3：我能说一口流利的英语。I_can_speak

72、_English_fluently.拓展4：我相信我就是你要找的人。期待你的答复。(that引导的宾语从句，look forward to)I_believe_that_Im_the_right_person_youre_looking_for.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡开头介绍自荐的缘由，同时在首段结尾使用so Im writing to you to recommend myself引出下文；为使要点衔接连贯，可适当添加衔接词，如therefore， more importantly等，使文章读起来一气呵成；结尾表达

73、期待。Dear_David，How_do_you_do?_Ive_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_travel_along_the_Ancient_Silk_Road_in_China_and_are_recruiting_a_tour_pal_and_tour_guide,_so_Im_writing_to_you_to_recommend_myself.Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_High_School._I_have_been_traveling_and_always_want_to_travel_al

74、ong_the_Silk_Road.Ive_done_much_research_in_my_spare_time.Therefore,_I_know_much_about_every_town,_city_and_every_place_of_interest_along_the_road,_including_their_history,_customs_and_culture.More_importantly,_I_can_speak_English_fluently.I_hope_to_be_your_tour_pal_and_tour_guide.I_believe_that_Im_

75、the_right_person_youre_looking_for.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(八)说明文之人物类抓说明方法，巧用行文结构解题人物类说明文往往突出人物的重要贡献或历史地位，这一点往往从文章的主题句中体现出来。在说明人物的过程中会使用各种说明方法，这些方法对理解全文有着很大帮助，也是高考命题的切入点。另外，文章的行文结构也至关重要，依据行文结构可预知文章大意，对解题大有益处。高考典例2018浙江卷A篇抓人物说明方法，理行文结构高考典例2018浙江卷A篇读文解题技法 In 1812, the year Cha

76、rles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate

77、in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publ

78、isher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would mak

79、e about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.比喻How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 19

80、01；today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and

81、 put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.主题句1.略读全文知行文结

82、构本文的三个并列结构为：(1)狄更斯出生前英国小说的现状。(2)狄更斯去世后人们对他的评价。(3)狄更斯对英国文学的影响。2.跳读全文标说明方法(1)对比通过狄更斯出生前及去世后英国小说的现状对比，说明他在英国文学中的重要性。(2)比喻第二段最后一句为比喻句，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样。3.速读查找文章主题句速读文章，可知最后一段最后一句为主题句。 利用方法巧解题21Which of the following best describes ？AThey were difficult to understand. BThey were popular amo

83、ng the rich.CThey were seen as nearly worthless. DThey were written mostly by women.22Dickens is in the text to stress_.Ahis reputation in France Bhis interest in modern artChis success in publication Dhis importance in literature23What is the authors in writing the text?ATo remember a great writer. BTo introduce an English novel.CTo encourage studies on culture. DTo promote values of the Victorian age.2118世纪英国小说狄更斯出生前的现状，分析第一段最后一句得出答案。22和蒙娜丽莎对比第二段中的“比喻”句，即可推知答案。23写文目的第三段中的“主题句”，即可推知答案。答案21.C22.D23.A