2020版高考英语（人教）新探究大一轮复习练习：选修7 UNIT 5　课后达标检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阅读提速练 阅读理解A(2019成都毕业班摸底测试)Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasonsFor some students, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you

2、 might notice changes in the followings：Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CausesThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Un

3、happiness when things are different from your expectations of college life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.What might help?Keep in good contact with the people yo

4、u have left behind, but also give yourself time within the college to begin to get involved there.Be realistic about what to expect from college life and from yourselfSet up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organiz

5、ation of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advise

6、r or dean or the counseling service.【解题导语】本文对大学新生会出现的想家现象进行分析并提出了解决办法。1What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.C解析：细节理解

7、题。根据文中“If you are homesick, you might notice changes in the followings：”下面的第三点“Increases/decreases in appetite”可知，想家的时候会出现的现象有很多，没有食欲是其中的一种。因此正确答案为C。A项未提及；B项与文中“Having difficulty with school”意思相反，所以是错误的。选项D“参加大学中几乎所有的活动”与文中的“Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings”不一致，所以也是错误的。2New colleg

8、e students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the college they are inB解析：细节理解题。根据Causes下面的第二点“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of coll

9、ege life”可知，当事情和他们预料的大学生活不一样时而出现不开心的情绪是大学新生想家的原因之一。故正确答案为B。3Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DMak

10、ing friends through sports.D解析：细节理解题。根据What might help？下面的内容“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests”可知，通过参加体育运动交朋友有助于缓解学生的想家情绪。因此正确答案为D项。B(2019石家庄质量检测二)After shopping for deals in stores on“Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and peopl

11、e worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, “Giving Tue

12、sday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindnessIn 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $ 1167 million in cashAn additional

13、$ 108 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways tooYou can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating bloodIf all else fails, a purchase from the growin

14、g number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to youAssist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger siblingN

15、o matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!【解题导语】本文是一篇文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday(“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。4Which of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday.BGiving Tuesday.CBlack Friday.

16、DThanksgiving Day.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“After shopping for deals in stores on Black Friday，or online on Cyber Monday，Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popularGiving Tuesday”可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据下一句“Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebr

17、ated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is.”可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案是B。5Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？ATo persuade more people to shop online.BTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.CTo encourage more people to do charity.DTo get voluntary work b

18、etter known.C解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话“As the name indicates，Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness”可知，这项活动是为了重启慈

19、善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案是C。6Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo donate money to local schools.BTo keep a record of ones experience.CTo help people make new friends.DTo make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的第四段。根据第四段最后一句“No matter what you

20、do，be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well！”可知，作者主张把做的好事分享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案是D。 7Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusinessBLifestyle.CEducation.DCulture.D解析：文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于商务

21、、生活方式及教育范畴，而属于文化风俗类，故答案是D。C(2019石家庄检测一)I dropped out of college after my freshman yearThree years later, I quit a deadend job and returned to collegeI saw school as my way out.But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: I was confused about collegelevel a

22、lgebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignmentsMoreover, I was unsure of my career directionI was ready to drop out againThen a smartlydressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class“Look at you! Look at each and every one of you, ” she said“Youre here to

23、 change your lives for the betterAnd youre going to make it！” I cant remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career, and my life.MrsSmith didnt know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she was speaking directly to meHaving trouble keeping u

24、p with the workload? Break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits youIf college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college mathAs for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to“Go for the best, kidsYoure worth it, ”shed say.I graduat

25、ed from that college and went on to get my bachelors degreesToday, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of MrsSmith and how much teachers can affect their studentsShe couldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my l

26、ife.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”回忆起对“我”影响深远的一位老师：MrsSmith。8Why did the author want to quit school again?AHe wanted to return to his former job.BHe decided on his future career.CThe academic pressure seemed unbearable.DMany changes took place in his life.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was confused about collegelevel alge

27、bra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignmentsMoreover，I was unsure of my career directionI was ready to drop out again”可知，因为学不会大学代数和繁重的读写任务，“我”想再次退学，因此学业上难以忍受的压力是“我”想退学的原因，故选C。 9How did MrsSmith help the author?AShe made him feel relaxed.BShe helped him with algebra.CShe talked to him

28、directly.DShe brought him courage and faith.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二至四段的内容尤其是第三段中的“Go for the best，kidsYoure worth it”和第四段最后一句可知，Smith老师鼓励的话语对“我”的生活产生了巨大影响，她给“我”带来了勇气和信心。 10What can we infer about the author?AHe learnt to be a better teacher.BHe didnt finish his college education.CHe became MrsSmiths favorite

29、 student.DHe didnt understand the writing assignments.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of MrsSmith and how much teachers can affect their studentsShe couldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge diffe

30、rence to my life”可知，受到Smith老师的影响，“我”学着去做一个更好的老师。11What can be the best title for the text?AAlways Believe in YourselfBNever Quit Before TryingCExperience Is Worth ValuingDA Lady Changed My Life in TimeD解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“I think of MrsSmith and how much teachers can affect their studentsShe co

31、uldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了Smith老师对“我”的影响，她改变了“我”的生活。故D项最适合作标题。D(2019合肥高三调研)Babies teach their older brothers and sisters empathy(共鸣), according to a new studyEmpathy means understanding and entering others feelingsUntil now

32、, younger kids have generally been regarded to learn plenty from their older brothers or sisters but dont give back muchBut this study, published in Child Development, confirms that younger siblings(兄弟姐妹) ensure their big brothers and sisters dont grow into disgusting peopleno easy task.“Although it

33、s assumed that older siblings and parents are the primary socializing influences on younger siblings development, we found that both younger and older siblings positively contributed to each others empathy over time, ” study coauthor Marc Jambon said in a statementPrior sibling studies have focused

34、on the influence of older brothers and sisters, probably because their impacts are most obviousAs one review of literature notes, studies have shown that older siblings influence everything from their younger siblings motor development to their risk of smoking later in lifeAnd although separate stud

35、ies have tried to pin down effects that younger siblings have on their older siblings, the specific influence of baby brothers and sisters remains unclear. For this new study, Jambon and his colleagues recruited(招募) a diverse group of 452 Canadian sibling pairs between the ages of 18 months and four

36、 yearsAt the start of the study, individual researchers assessed childrens baseline empathy levels by visiting the kids at home and then pretending to hurt themselves or break a valuable itemEighteen months later, they found small but significant increases in empathy.One unexpected exceptionolder si

37、sters did not appear to experience increased empathy after 18 months living with their little brothers, specificallyThe researchers arent sure why this exception appeared, and they recommend that future studies dive into more complex phenomena.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了婴儿对哥哥和姐姐共鸣的影响。12What has been found in the

38、new study?AYoung kids could show more sympathy on others.BYoung siblings know more about empathy than the older.CYounger siblings could contribute to their older ones empathy.DYounger kids can learn a lot from their older brothers or sisters.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Babies teach their older brothers and s

39、isters empathy(共鸣)，according to a new study”可知，新的研究发现婴儿会对他们的哥哥和姐姐的共鸣产生影响，故选C。13What does Marc Jambon say about kids empathy development?ASiblings influence each other in a positive way.BParents play a more important role than teachers.COlder siblings have far more obvious influences.DYounger sibling

40、s make much smaller contributions.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Although its assumed that older siblings and parents are the primary socializing influences on younger siblings development, we found that both younger and older siblings positively contributed to each others empathy over time”可知，Marc Jambon认为在共

41、鸣方面兄弟姐妹之间是以积极的方式互相影响、互相促进的，故选A。14What do the underlined words “pin down” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAssess.BLimit.CConfirm.DReduce.C解析：词义猜测题。根据语境中的although, 并结合该句中的“the specific influence of baby brothers and sisters remains unclear”可知，尽管不同的研究已经确定了这种影响，但具体影响还不确定，由此可推知，pin down和unclear含义相反，故选C。15What can w

42、e infer about the study from the last paragraph?AIt offers no exceptions.BIt appears to be under control.CIt is recognized to be scientific.DIt needs to be carried out further.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The researchers arent sure why this exception appeared, and they recommend that future studies dive int

43、o more complex phenomena”可推知，这种例外产生的原因还不确定，有待进一步的研究考证，故选D。 七选五(2019长春质量监测一)Summer is the perfect time to relaxAs you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself1_.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquitoborne illnesses in tropical regions, which are

44、 traditionally vacation hot spotsTherefore, mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂) that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.2_.In lesserdeveloped countries there is less equipment for clean water and public healthIf you cant avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffe

45、emaking pot that will boil water for youYoud better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a tow

46、el down on the floor3_You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.4_They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchensThe best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器

47、) so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served, its best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might beIf you are concerned about whether a restaura

48、nt is clean, order the food to go5_.ADont trust the local waterBAny fruit served fresh may be pollutedCLook out for any water not served in a bottleDThe boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableEYou should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitFThey are necessary to avoid com

49、ing back with a major illness from your tripGParasites(寄生虫) can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，就旅行时如何进行自我保护提出了一些建议。1F解析：空处上文提到，夏天是放松的最佳时间，如果你准备去旅行，这里有一些关于如何保护你自己的建议，并且下文是具体的建议。因此F项“它们对于避免旅行后带着大病回来是有必要的”，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选F项。2A解析：本空为段落标题。根据下文可知，本

50、段讲述的是在一些欠发达的国家，制造干净的水的设备比较少，所以你要自己做一些准备，由此可知应选A项。3G解析：根据本段标题“Always protect your feet”以及空后的“You should never walk barefoot”可知，本段主要讲述的是在旅途中要保护自己的脚，故G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并到达身体的不同部位”符合语境。4B解析：根据本段标题“Be sure to eat safe fruits”以及空处后一句“They may have been washed in the same water，or wiped with the same rag us

51、ed to clean work surfaces in kitchens”可知，B项“任何提供的新鲜水果都可能是被污染的”符合语境，故选B项。5D解析：根据本段标题以及空处前一句“If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go”可知，D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净”符合语境，故选D项。语言知识与写作规范练 完形填空(2019福州适应性练习)Mary, 16, was suffering from cancerAs a father, Mitchell always st

52、ayed home to care for herHe said the 1 left them financially worse offThen a group called Growing Hope 2 in with $1，800 to help with his living costs. 3 ， he wanted to pay it backIn his 4 ， he had been a 5 So at age 40, Mitchell took up the 6 again, participating in two fights in FairfaxMitchell was

53、 7 out in the first and second rounds, but he still 8 to raise $ 20, 000 that he gave to Growing HopeDuring this time, he 9 his daughterAnd for six months, he did little but 10 .One day, Mitchell 11 a Mark Twain quoteThe two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you

54、12 why“After I read that quote, I was going to spend the 13 of my life helping kids with cancer and their families, ” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, 14 boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his ageThen he found that 15 could be a source to raise moneyIn th

55、e Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course 16 by this success, he set his sight higherHe 17 each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their 18 with himYears after his daughters death, Mitchell now 19 up in the morning knowing his 20 .【解题导语】Mitchell在

56、女儿去世后受到马克吐温名言的启发， 加入陆战队马拉松，并把赢得的钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。1AatmosphereBphenomenonCsituationDpovertyC解析：根据空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。2AbroughtBsteppedCtookDbrokeB解析：根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“Growing Hope

57、”的组织伸出援手(step in)，给了他1 800 美元的生活费。3AGratefulBHopefulCSorrowfulDHelpfulA解析：根据空后的“he wanted to pay it back”可知，父亲对这个组织非常感激(Grateful)。4AlifeBrealityCmemoryDyouthD解析：根据下文的“So at age 40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年轻时，他是一个拳击手。故选D。5ArunnerBsingerCboxerDfighterC解析：参见上题解析。故选C项。6AhelmetsBglovesCboxesDsneakersB解析：根据

58、空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。7AknockedBsentCdrivenDputA解析：根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合被击倒。但他仍然设法成功地筹集了20 000美元。短语knock sb.out“击倒某人”。8AmanagedBpersuadedCfailedDtriedA解析：参见上题解析，故选A项。B项意为“劝说，说服”。9AcuredBaccompaniedCcomfortedDlostD解析：根据下文“Year

59、s after his daughters death”可知，这个时候，他失去了(lost)他的女儿。10AregretBmournCburstDworkB解析：根据上下文和常识可推知，当女儿去世后，Mitchell除了哀悼(mourn)几乎什么也不做。11Acame uponBagreed toClooked atDdepended onA解析：根据下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然读到(came upon)马克吐温的名言。12AconsiderBaskCdiscoverDmakeC解析：根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(dis

60、cover)自己为何出生。13AforcesBrestCenergyDresourcesB解析：根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子和他们的家人。故选B项。14AyetBsoCorDalthoughA解析：Mitchell想创立一个基金会，但是(yet)由于他的年龄，拳击已经不再是一个实用的基金收入来源了。15AfundsBsingingCrunningDprojectsC解析：根据空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知， 然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。16ADepressedBMovedCShocke

61、dDInspiredD解析：在马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此次成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高。故选D项。17AranBdonatedCcompetedDconveyedB解析：根据空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给(donated)了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。18AsmilesBparentsCstrengthsDpicturesD解析：Mitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。19AstandsBgoesCwakesDclimbsC解析：根

62、据空后的“in the morning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候。故选C项。20AtimeBwhatCcourseDwhyD解析：根据上文中提到的马克吐温的名言中的“why”可知选D项。 语法填空(2019成都毕业班摸底测试)I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to knowledge that I couldnt gain 1_(sit) inside a classroomStudying abroad was one of the best 2_(decision) I had ever madeI

63、chose China, because China is one of the early civilizations 3_ a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance to learn more about the countryAs a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a 4_(real)I went to China in the summer of 2017My time t

64、here was an 5_(impress) experienceEvery day was a new adventure6_ I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many 7_(much) subjectsThe mix of learning about the language and culture made each day

65、 of class enjoyable.I believe that the key to a successful study abroad 8_(be) the attitude you carryGoing to China, I had a very positive attitudeI knew there might be problems, 9_ I saw them as opportunities for learningMy time in China has really made me more 10_(cultural) aware of diversity, whi

66、ch adds to my positive attitude.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名访问学者，非常渴望去中国学习历史悠久的中国文化，这一次“我”梦想成真了。1sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。该句中主语I和sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。句意：我选择出国留学是因为我知道我将会接触到一些知识，而这些知识是我坐在教室里无法获得的。2decisions解析：考查名词的单复数。decision为可数名词，由该句中的“one of”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。句意：出国留学是我做过的最好的决定之一。3with解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“a ric

67、h history and culture”可知，“我”选择中国，因为中国有丰富灿烂的历史和文化。with表示“有，带有”，符合语境，故空处填with。4reality解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处用real的名词形式reality。句意：作为一名访问学者，我在中国留学的梦想变成了现实。5impressive解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“an”和空后的名词“experience”可知，空处修饰该名词，应用impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”。6What解析：考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢的是上文化课，在文化课上我可以学到中国书法、京剧、中

68、国文学、中国烹饪和更多科目。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且作及物动词enjoy的宾语，又根据该句句意可知，应用what引导该主语从句。7more解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多的”，故用much的比较级more。8is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。该句的主语为the key，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是一般性的情况，应用一般现在时，故空处用is。句意：我认为成功的出国留学的关键在于你的态度。9but/yet解析：考查连词。根据空前的“我知道可能会遇到问题”和空后的“我将它们视为学习的机会”可知，空处前后的内容为转折关系，故用转折连词but或yet。10c

69、ulturally解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词aware，故用cultural的副词形式culturally。句意：我在中国的日子确实让我更加意识到文化的多样性，这也让我的态度更加积极。 短文改错(2019成都毕业班摸底考试)It was my birthday and I was looking forward to see my friendsWe were meeting at my favorite Italian restaurantI was exciting and got to a restaurant at exactly 7 oclockI looked around f

70、or a familiar face but failedI decided not to wait for him patientlyThe restaurant quickly filled up with customer, but none of them were my friendsI called Lily, but she didnt answerI felt lonely and sadlyMy friends had forgotten my birthdayI went home, opened the door and walk into the dark houseS

71、uddenly the lights went off and my friends jumped up and shouted “Surprise！” They hadnt forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.答案：It was my birthday and I was looking forward to my friendsWe were meeting at my favorite Italian restaurantI was and got to restaurant at exactly 7 oclockI looked aroun

72、d for a familiar face but failedI decided to wait for patientlyThe restaurant quickly filled up with ， but none of them were my friendsI called Lily, but she didnt answerI felt lonely and My friends had forgotten my birthdayI went home, opened the door and into the dark houseSuddenly the lights went

73、 and my friends jumped up and shouted “Surprise！” They hadnt forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.see改为seeing。考查固定用法。look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，故该处用seeing。句意：那天是我的生日，我盼望见到我的朋友们。exciting改为excited。考查形容词。excited和exciting都是形容词，前者修饰人，表示“兴奋的”；后者修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”；该句主语为I，故用excited。a改为the。考查冠词。该处特指上文

74、提及的“Italian restaurant”，故用定冠词the。删除not。考查语境理解。根据下文“The restaurant quickly filled up with customers，but none of them were my friends”可知，此处表示“我”决定耐心地等待他们。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故此处删除not。him改为them。考查人称代词。根据本文第一句中的“friends”可知，该处指“他们”， 故用them。customer改为customers。考查名词的单复数。customer为可数名词，该处指“饭店里很快就满是顾客”

75、，故该处用复数形式。sadly改为sad。考查形容词。该句中的“felt”为感官动词，故该处用形容词sad作表语。句意：我感到孤独而悲伤。walk改为walked。考查动词的时态。根据全文内容可知，本文陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：我回到家，打开门，走进漆黑的房间。off改为on。考查固定搭配。go on为固定搭配，意为“(灯)亮；通(电)”。根据上文中的“the dark house”以及本句中的“my friends jumped up and shouted”可知，此处应为灯亮了，即将off改为on。it前加and。考查连词。句意：他们没有忘记我的生日，这是我过得最好的生

76、日。根据句意可知，逗号前后为并列关系，故用and连接。 书面表达(2019惠州高三第一次调研)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风family traditionDear Michael，_Yours, Li Hua答案：Dear Michael, How is everything going? Im glad to know that you are

77、interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligenceAnd most importantly, they have set good examples to meMy family tradition has a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught meBesides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself.Yours, Li Hua