2020版高考英语（译林）新探究大一轮复习练习：选修8 UNIT 3　知能演练 轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P358(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019陕西检测二)Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors Ive had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, an

2、d breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide(一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to

3、the suns rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy

4、 the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The

5、 earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although “earthing” or “grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks.So, walk around barefoot wherever po

6、ssible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。1The first paragraph is meant to _Ashow the author likes the song very muchBput forward the argument of the passageCsuggest that the author loves nature crazilyDi

7、ndicate the author is a Michigan nativeB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是提出文章的论点。2Sunbathings good for heart because _Athe suns rays make nitric oxide workBsunlight can help people keep warmCthe suns rays can help replace vitamin DDvitamin D reduces blood circulationA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One reason may be d

8、ue to nitric oxide(一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the suns rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.”描述可推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。3Its believed that walking through forests can _Amake people popularBhelp breathe in fresh airCreduce blood pressureDhel

9、p escape noisy citiesC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.”描述可知，人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。4The best title of the passage should be _ANitric Oxide Has Ma

10、gic FunctionsBWalking Barefoot Builds the BodyCSunbathing Is Good for HealthDOutdoor Activities Benefit the HeartD解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walking barefoot.for your heart.”及最后一段可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。B(2019长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surroun

11、ded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft ab

12、ove sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view

13、of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake

14、makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，a

15、nd many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lak

16、es in this list，the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.Its situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处高加索地区的一些湖泊。5If you

17、want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to_ALake CildirBParavani LakeCLake Sevan DLake VanC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故选C。6What is special about Lake Van?AIts

18、water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。7What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Parava

19、ni Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。故选

20、C。C(2019武汉毕业班5月训练)The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic(新石器时代的) sites. gantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar, Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Maltas south coast are perhaps the most wellknown. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing th

21、eir age a bit, but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old? My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitorshave left. Come

22、 with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar, Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to imagine why Maltas earliest people took the trouble to build these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course

23、the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1，000year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar, Q

24、im is the easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi (3 km away) or urrieq (5 km away)and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water an

25、d sunscreen.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马耳他的一些著名的建筑群。8What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history.BTheir appearance.CHow they were built.DWhen they were built.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world.”及第二段中的“There are chain link

26、 fences around the temples now”以及文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进行描述可推知，作者对这些寺庙感到好奇的地方是它们的外表。9What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed.BThey look the same as before.CThey were carefully designed.DThey are not what they used to be.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We do know that they were

27、 changed and added to over a 1，000year period or so.”可推知，我们对寺庙的建筑结构的了解是它们不再是过去的样子了。10How can we admire the sites getting the least sunburn?ABy hiking there. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking a bus.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar, Qim is the easiest if you have a car.”和最后两

28、句话可知，我们可以通过驾车去欣赏这些地方，以便有最少的太阳光照射。11Where can we possibly find the text?AIn a political speech.BIn historical fiction.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a geography textbook.C解析：文章出处题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar, Qim is the easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get

29、 a bus to Qrendi (3 km away) or Z,urrieq (5 km away) and walk from there.”可推知，这篇文章可能来自旅游杂志。D(2019陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to fac

30、e with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either

31、 climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking

32、 up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looke

33、d back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open f

34、or us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(彬彬有礼)【解题导语】在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质。12What is the meaning of the underl

35、ined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 1?AA brave action. BSacrifice spirit.CA considerate action. DSelfish behavior.C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项。A项意为“勇敢的行为”；B项意为“牺牲精神”；D项意为“自私的行为”。13What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry.BHe would wait for h

36、er.CHe would pass her rudely.DHe was a man with good manners.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选C项。14Why did the authors daughters worry about her?AShe was easy to be nervous.BShe took up too much space.CShe was too old to walk fast.

37、DShe focused too much on the man.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“knowing I was a nervous sort”可知，作者是一个很容易紧张的人，故选A项。15What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business to do.CHe loved a daughter of the author.DHe would hold the door open for all.B解析

38、：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对这个男人说一声谢谢可推知，那个男人上楼梯，一次上两级台阶，应该是有急事要做，故选B项。 七选五(2019石家庄重点中学高三摸底考试)As new car prices continue to climb, you can find reliable but cheap used cars for sale. Many are readily available online, but car lots and local auto auctions

39、(拍卖) also provide excellent sources for inexpensive vehicles. Here are the tips.Search online1_. Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists. Private sellers may offer considerably lower prices for their cars than a dealer and be more receptive to negotiation. Y

40、ou will find dealer lists on these sites as well.Visit local auctionsThough many car auctions take place online, you still can find a cheap used car at a specialized auto auction. These auctions, available in many bigger cities, are the same ones where local dealers purchase cars for sale. 2._， so c

41、heck with your local auto auction center to confirm.3_Many organizations that manage a fleet of vehicles sell their used cars when they remove them from active service. Car rental companies frequently sell late model, relatively low mileage former rental cars for well below the price a dealer would

42、charge for a similar vehicle. For a very cheap used car, consider buying retired police cars and government surplus vehicles.4._Be prepared to negotiate5_， you will likely have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price. When negotiating with a dealer, according to the financial magazine F

43、orbes, you may be able to get the lowest possible price on the last day of the month, a day with poor weather, or late at night on the weekend. Negotiations with a private seller often are more direct and consist of simply offering your ideal and reasonable price.AConsider retired vehiclesBAsk advic

44、e from local dealersCThese cars will help you save a lotDUnless you buy your used car in an auctionERules can vary significantly from auction to auctionFWhen you find a chance to ask about the local situationGMany private individuals start with online classified websites【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买廉价二手车的攻

45、略。1G解析：根据空后的“Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists.”可推知，一些网站专门提供售车信息而且可能包含数以百计的当地的车辆清单，因此从分类网站着手是个不错的选择，所以选G选项。2E解析：根据空后的“so check with your local auto auction center to confirm”可推知，汽车拍卖行很多，规定也各不相同，因此要去当地的汽车拍卖中心确认才行，所以选E选项。3A解析：根据空处所在的位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，并结

46、合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要推荐了被很多组织清除出来进行销售的二手车，故A项符合语境。本段中的“retired police cars”也是提示。4C解析：承接上文“For a very cheap used car, consider buying retired police cars and government surplus vehicles.”可推知，这些车比较便宜，可以节省不少费用。所以C选项符合语境。5D解析：根据空后的“you will likely have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price”并结

47、合上文推荐去拍卖行购车可推知，不去拍卖行购车的话，你将有可能和销售商谈成较低的购车价，所以选D选项。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P361(单独成册) 完形填空The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new _ 1_ who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also _ 2_ us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first

48、 anniversary of his two _ 3_ sons coming to live with him.Weve lived here for almost six years and _ 4_ has ever come to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have _ 5_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we havent. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创) of a young _ 6_ and

49、his adopted sons to show me how I could _ 7_ better attention to my own community. We have many _ 8_ friends but I have to admit that I havent usually been the one to develop the _ 9_ in my own neighborhood.This experience _ 10_ me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to c

50、hange the world. I found it was _ 11_ to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldnt change the nation, I began to _ 12_ my town. I couldnt change the town and as a(n) _ 13_ man, I tried to change my _ 14_. Now, as an old man, I _ 15_ the only thing I can change is mysel

51、f, and _ 16_ I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响) on my family and _ 17_ on my town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could _ 18_ have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n) _ 19_ in the world, its important to remember “Thi

52、nk globally, but _ 20_ locally.” For me, Im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.【解题导语】新搬来的邻居主动上门作自我介绍，并邀请作者参加社区聚会，这让作者有了很多感慨。要想改变世界，首先要改变自己。作者决定从身边做起，多见一些邻居，关注自己的社区。1A.strangerBclassmateCbeggar DneighborD解析： 根据下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I

53、 suppose.to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲门的是一个新邻居。故选D。2A.invited BcommandedCpersuaded DencouragedA解析： 此处指邀请“我们”参加一个街区聚会。invite“邀请”；command“命令”；persuade“说服”；encourage“鼓励”。故选A。3A.adopted BacceptedCadapted DannoyedA解析： 根据下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要庆祝和他收养的儿子一起生活一周年。故选A。4A.anyone BsomeoneCe

54、veryone Dno oneD解析： 根据下文的“I suppose we should have.the initiative(首创) of a young _ and his adopted sons”可知，“我们”已经住在这里将近六年了，从没有人过来介绍他们自己。故选D。5A.put BmadeCtaken DturnedC解析： 此处指“我们”本应承担向搬进来的人作自我介绍的责任。故选C。take on“承担(责任)”。6A.student BmanCwoman DmotherB解析： 根据上文可知，新搬来的是一位男士和他收养的孩子们。故选B。7A.draw BloseCpay Do

55、fferC解析： 此处指更好地关注“我”自己的社区。故选C。pay attention to“注意”。8A.foreign BlocalCold DrichB解析： “我们”有许多当地的(local)朋友，但“我”不得不承认，“我”通常不会在“我”自己的街区发展友谊。故选B。9A.trouble BfriendshipCconcern DbusinessB解析： 参见上题解析。故选B。10A.reminded BtoldCwarned DconvincedA解析： remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”； warn sb. of st

56、h.“警告某人某事”；convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根据搭配首先排除B；这个经历使“我”想起了“我”最喜欢的引言之一。故选A。11A.difficult BeasyCinteresting DrightA解析： 根据下文的“so I tried to change my nation”可知，此处表示“我发现改变世界是很难的”。故选A。12A.make out Bconcentrate onCget into Drefer toB解析： “当我发现不能改变国家时，我就开始致力于改变我所在的城镇”。make out“辨认出，理解”；concentrate on“集中精

57、力于”；get into“开始参与”； refer to“参考，提及”。故选B。13A.smarter ByoungerColder DtallerC解析： 上文讲述自己年轻时的想法，下文说自己作为一个老人的想法，以时间为序陈述。故选C。14A.state BfamilyCtown DmindB解析： 根据下文可知，“我意识到如果以前改变自己，就可以改变家庭、城镇、国家乃至世界”。故选B。15A.explain BforgetCrealize DregretC解析： “如今，作为一名老人，我意识到唯一能改变的是自己”。故选C。16A.happily BsuddenlyCactually Dlu

58、ckilyB解析： 此处指突然间意识到。故选B。17A.merely BstillConly DevenD解析： 此处表示递进关系。merely“仅仅”；still“仍然”；only“仅仅”； even“甚至”。故选D。18A.indeed BhardlyCnever DseldomA解析： 此处表示“我确实本来可以改变世界”，为肯定意义，排除B、C和D；indeed“确实，甚至”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；seldom“很少，不常”。故选A。19A.decision BdifferenceCapology DmistakeB解析： 此处指“那些想要对世界产生影响的人”。ma

59、ke a decision“做决定”；make a difference“有影响，起作用”；make an apology“道歉”；make a mistake“出错”。故选B。20A.behave BactCmove DoperateB解析： 该句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可进行全球化思考，但要在当地采取行动。behave“举止，表现”；act“行动”；move“移动”；operate“操作”。故选B。 语法填空I can still recall the day when I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square befo

60、re the temple 1._(become) very muddy as a result of the rain. We had to walk on a path made by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.A friend of 2._(I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks 3._(walk) towards me. Looking around she said very 4._(patience), “Disgusting indeed! What 5._

61、 I fall into the dirty water？”Since I knew her very well, I nodded cautiously 6._(comfort) her by my silent sympathy.A few minutes later another friend came 7._ the same scene. She stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing, “Jump, jump, jump！” until she reached the dry ground. She couldn

62、t help shouting, “8._ fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can 9._(entire) be free from dust.”In the eyes of the two there 10._(be) two different worlds. As the world has a population of 7 billion, it follows that there sho

63、uld be 7 billion worlds.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆起在尼泊尔发生的一件事：两位朋友在面对雨后泥泞的道路时，看法完全不一样，一位为此而抱怨，一位则为此而欣喜。因此，不同的人眼中的世界是不同的。1became/had become解析：考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；因为“道路变得泥泞”这一动作发生在“sat”之前，所以此处也可用过去完成时。故填became/had become。2mine解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，作者的一位朋友一路上一直在抱怨，此处应用I的名词性物主代词作介词“of”的宾语。故填mine。3

64、walking解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语“she”和动词walk之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用walk的现在分词形式作状语。故填walking。4impatiently解析：考查词性转换。分析词法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“said”；根据语境可知，作者的那位朋友很不耐烦地抱怨着，故应用否定形式。故填impatiently。5if解析：考查固定搭配。what if是固定搭配，意为“如果该怎么办”，符合语境。故填if。6to comfort解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，作者点头是为了安慰那位朋友，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to comfort。7to解析：

65、考查介词。句意：几分钟之后，作者的另一位朋友来到了同一个地方。come to意为“来到(某地)”，符合语境。故填to。8What解析：考查感叹句。根据句法结构可知，fun是不可数名词，所以此处应用what引导这个感叹句。故填What。注意首字母大写。9entirely解析：考查副词。句意：在雨季，最令人高兴的是人们可以完全避开灰尘。此处修饰be动词，故用形容词entire的副词形式，故填entirely。10were解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。纵观全文时态并结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时；there be结构后的“two different worlds”为复数概念，所以此处be动词应用

66、一般过去时的复数形式。故填were。课时练3语法写作增分练学生用书P362(单独成册)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019昆明高三调研)Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61._(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes

67、in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62._ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 63._(look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 64._(fright) an

68、imals and cause them to become more active at night. 65._ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 66._(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 67._ was human acti

69、vities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in nighttime activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 68._ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 69._(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker

70、 was 70._(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.【解题导语】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。61to avoid解析：考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。62from解析：考查固定搭配。keep away from.“远离”，为固定搭配。63looking解析：考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”为固定用法。64frighten

71、解析：考查动词。句意：最新研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。65What解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用what，意为“的事物”。66carefully解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。67It解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉_ was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”。68were published解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓

72、语动词publish和句子的主语Results之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。69unusual解析：考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。70surprised解析：考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错

73、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019济宁一模)Dear Rachel，Im so glad to hear of you.In your letter，you said you were interesting in collecting stamps.That sounds wonderfully as collecting stamps are my h

74、obby as well.So，Id like to offer you some beautiful Chinese stamps.Apart from collecting stamps，I enjoy plant flowers in my spare time.As the result，different kinds of flowers can seen in my garden.I benefit a lot of from taking care of my flowers.Not only can I develop our personal interest，but als

75、o I am able to put which I have learnt into practice.Do you like planting flowers？Would you like to join me?Yours，Sam答案：Dear Rachel，Im so glad to hear you.In your letter，you said you were in collecting stamps.That sounds as collecting stamps my hobby as well.So，Id like to offer you some beautiful Ch

76、inese stamps.Apart from collecting stamps，I enjoy flowers in my spare time.As result，different kinds of flowers can seen in my garden.I benefit a lot from taking care of my flowers.Not only can I develop personal interest，but also I am able to put I have learnt into practice.Do you like planting flo

77、wers？Would you like to join me?Yours，Sam第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019湖南五校高三模拟)假如你是李华， 你的笔友David能很好地进行公开演讲， 但却不善于与他人交流， 因此缺少朋友， 经常感到很孤独。请你据此给他写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：1对他的情况表示同情；2建议他加入辩论队或话剧社等社团并说明原因；3相信他会走出困境。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David, _Yours sincerely, Li HuaOne possible version: Dear

78、David,_Im glad to hear from you.Im really sorry to hear youre feeling lonely.Here is my advice for you.Have you thought of using your talent to join the debate team or drama club, which would be good ways of meeting new friends？Common hobbies are the basis of making friends.Whats more, I advise you

79、to talk to others actively.If you try talking to one or two people each day, youll figure out who is interested in befriending you.After all, friendships start with conversations.I hope these will help you to make more friends.And Im convinced that you will get out of the trouble.Yours sincerely,_Li Hua