单元生词短语一网打尽（人教版高中英语必修三：同步＆高三总复习）：英语词汇教学新尝试：《生词短语一网打尽》.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语词汇教学新尝试单元生词短语一网打尽刘永科单元生词短语一网打尽，是我在英语词汇教学中的一种新尝试，新探索。词汇教学，是整个英语教学工作的重中之重。一个人英语水平的高低，在某种程度上取决于其词汇量的多寡。一个词汇量有限的学生，他的英语水平会可想而知。面对一道题，一个句子，一篇文章，如果生词成片，他能看懂吗？我们有理由这样说：掌握了英语词汇，就意味着英语学习成功了一半。英语单词，科学有效的学习和记忆方法是非常重要的。那么，怎样的方法才是最好的呢？我编写的“单元生词短语一网打尽”，旨在给学生提供一个最佳的词汇学习和记忆平台。编写模式为：把人教版高中英语实验教材1-8

2、册，用几句话把每个单元所有的生词短语囊括其中。所编内容力争做到：句子流畅地道，词语用法典型，语法准确无误，内容积极向上，易于默写背诵。我认为，与其死记硬背几十个英语生词，不如诵读含有这些词语的英语句子。因为孤立地记忆单词，那将是呆板的、枯燥的、无用的；而在句子中学习单词，则是灵活的、有趣的、实用的。毋庸置疑，语境中学习单词，词的意义和用法会跃然句上，学习效果会事半功倍。老师和同学们不妨一试！实践证明：这是一种切实可行、行之有效的学习词汇和巩固词汇的好方法。此书内容包含人教版新课标1-8册各单元所有词汇。每册5单元，共40个单元。每单元单词短语平均约60个，全书共包含2500个生词短语。本书既可

3、作为高一、高二各年级新词汇同步学习材料，亦可供高三总复习使用。本文选载必修一和必修五两册的其中两个单元的样张，以飨读者。必修一 第1单元默记于心 耳熟能详第一单元生词短语一网打尽（黑体部分为本单元全部生词短语共48个）【温馨提示】与其硬背几十个英语生词，不如诵读含有这些词语的英语句子。因为孤立地记忆单词，那将是呆板的、枯燥的、无用的；而在句子中学习单词，则是灵活的、有趣的、实用的。毋庸置疑，语境中学习单词，词的意义和用法会跃然句上，学习效果会事半功倍。同学们不妨一试！Unit One Friendship1. When your friend is going through some dif

4、ficulties, never ignore it. You should be concerned about him. For example, when he comes to school very upset, youd better talk face to face with your friend and calm him down. 当你的朋友正在经受困难时，切莫不管不问，你应该去关心他。例如，当他来到学校感觉很不安的时候，你最好和你的朋友面对面地交谈，让他平静下来。2. At dusk, a German was walking his dog in a park of

5、Amsterdam, Netherlands when it got loose and was hit by a car. He had got to take the dog to the vet.黄昏时分，一位德国人在荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一座公园里遛狗，突然这只狗挣脱跑掉，被车撞了，他只好带着狗去看兽医。3. Anne Frank suffered from loneliness because she could no longer go to play outdoors after her family settled in a hiding place. Sometimes she s

6、tayed awake on purpose until midnight in order to have a good look at the moon through the dusty curtains. She was eager to experience the power of nature and listen to the thunder.安妮弗兰克饱受孤独之苦，因为她的家人定居在一个藏身处之后，她再也不能去户外玩耍。有时候她故意熬到午夜，就是为了透过那脏兮兮的窗帘，好好地看看月亮。她渴望体验大自然的力量和听那隆隆的雷声。4. Lisa was getting along

7、well with a boy in her class. But her classmates said that she and the boy had fallen in love. Lisa thought friendship between teenagers was entirely normal. She got tired of the gossip. She really wanted to pack up her overcoat and other items in her suitcase to go travelling.丽莎跟班上一个男孩相处地很好。但是她的同学们

8、却说，她和那个男孩相爱了。丽莎认为，青少年之间的友谊是完全正常的。她厌倦了那些闲言碎语，真想把她的大衣和其他物品装到手提箱里去旅行。5. I keep a diary, in which I set down a series of things that happen around me every day.I often join in class discussions and talk with my partner about our likes and dislikes. In this way we swap our ideas. If I disagree with him,

9、I will often give him some tips.我有一本日记，我把每天发生在我身边的一系列事情都写在里面。我经常参加课堂讨论，并跟我的搭档探讨我们的好恶。通过这种方式我们交换看法。如果我不同意他的观点，我往往会给他提一些建议。6. John was injured in the accident on the highway. He stayed in the hospital for exactly a month. He was very grateful to the doctors and nurses for their treatment. When he reco

10、vered, he added up all the costs he had spent in the hospital, and it was nearly two thousand dollars. Thats all for new words and expressions in Unit One. 约翰在公路上发生的事故中受伤，他在医院住了整整一个月。他非常感谢医生和护士的治疗。当他痊愈时，他合计了一下在医院花的所有费用，将近二千美元。（这就是第一单元全部的生词和短语。）必修五 第1单元默记于心 耳熟能详第一单元生词短语一网打尽（黑体部分为本单元全部生词短语共62个）【温馨提示】与

11、其硬背几十个英语生词，不如诵读含有这些词语的英语句子。因为孤立地记忆单词，那将是呆板的、枯燥的、无用的；而在句子中学习单词，则是灵活的、有趣的、实用的。毋庸置疑，语境中学习单词，词的意义和用法会跃然句上，学习效果会事半功倍。同学们不妨一试！Unit One Great Scientists1. Cholera, known as a deadly disease, once spread throughout London. The famous physician John Snow faced a challenge. He had to find a cure for the sever

12、e disease until he could completely defeat it. He did a great deal of scientific research, analysed its infectious characteristics, and made an inquiry among some victims who had been infected with it during its outbreak. 霍乱，被称为一种致命的疾病，曾经蔓延整个伦敦。著名医生约翰斯诺面临挑战。他必须找到一种治疗该严重疾病的方法，直到完全战胜它。他做了大量的科学研究，分析了其传

13、染特点，在疾病的爆发期间，并询问了感染此病的一些受害者。2. Before he was able to draw a conclusion, he suspected that the disease was linked to the polluted water from the pump, where germs might exist. By drawing a map of the neighbourhood, studying some charts and looking into the source of water, he concluded that cholera w

14、as caused by the water people drank, not by the air they breathed. 在他能够得出结论之前，他怀疑这种疾病跟来自水泵的被污染了的水源有关，那儿可能存在病菌。通过绘制区域地图，研究图表，以及调查水源，他推断霍乱是由人们饮用的水所致，而非他们所呼吸的空气。3. The well-known painter attended an international meeting about painting styles. He put forward a new theory on painting and announced with

15、certainty that he had developed a special kind of paper, which absorbed water very easily. He said that when it was exposed to the sun, it could dry up quickly. 这位著名画家参加了一个关于绘画风格的国际会议。他提出了一个有关绘画的新理论，并肯定地宣布，他研制了一种特别的纸，这种纸容易吸收水分。他说，当暴露在阳光下，它可以迅速干透。4. A responsible teacher must be strict with his stude

16、nts and enthusiastic about his work. He is also creative in teaching and co-operative with his colleagues. He never blames anyone for his faults, but instead he always instructs his students to take a positive attitude towards life, and contribute themselves to the construction of our country. 一位负责任

17、的老师对学生必须严格要求，并热心于他的工作。他的教学还具有创造性，并与同事合作。他从不抱怨别人所犯的错误，相反，他总是教导他的学生要有积极的人生态度，并把自己献给祖国的建设。5. The old expert took part in a number of revolutionary movements when he was studying in Beijing University. He loved his motherland so much that he once privately rejected an offer from a friend to live abroad.

18、 He admires Madame Curie, the discoverer of radium. He often says that everything becomes easy to handle if you make an investigation, find a clue and foresee the result. 这位老专家在北京大学学习的时候，参加了许多革命运动。他如此热爱他的祖国，曾私下拒绝了一个朋友邀请他到国外生活。他钦佩镭元素的发现者居里夫人。他常说，如果你遇事做个调查，发现线索并且预见其结果，那么一切都会变得容易处理，得心应手。6. Copernicus w

19、as a famous Polish astronomer. He held the belief that any object in the universe moves or spins in a loop, sometimes forward and sometimes backward. He said that it wouldnt make sense if the earth were the center of the solar system. Apart from astronomy, he also investigated other problems concern

20、ing the universe. But he was cautious enough not to publish his idea before his death. 哥白尼是波兰著名的天文学家。他认为，宇宙中的任何物体都在一个循环圈中移动或旋转，有时向前，有时向后。他说，假如地球是太阳系中心的话，那根本就讲不通。除了天文学，他还研究了有关宇宙的其他问题。但是，在去世之前，他还是足够谨慎没有公布他的观点。7. When they had constructed the new railway, the building workers set off fireworks to celebrate the occasion. The brightness of flames lit up the sky, and it made everybody excited and joyful. Thats all for new words and expressions in Unit One. 当建筑工人建成新铁路的时候，他们燃放烟花庆祝这一时刻。明亮的火焰照亮了天空，让大家感到兴奋和喜悦。（这就是第一单元全部的生词和短语。）版权所有：高考资源网()- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网