2020-2021学年英语人教版必修3综合质量检测 WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、综合质量检测(Units 15)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man get to work every day?ABy car. BBy bus. COn foot.2Where is Peter?AAt home. BIn a library. CIn his office.3What are
2、 the speakers going to do?ATry to call Ann.BGo to look for Ann.CWait for Ann till 11:30.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir vacation plans.BSome famous places.CTheir parents abroad.5What does the man mean?AHe likes Brazil best.BEngland plays better than Brazil.CBrazil is expected to w
3、in the match.第二节:(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors.BHusband and wife.CPoliceman and witness.7What caused the fire?AThe ru
4、bbish.BThe lamp.CThe computer.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8Where will the man probably stay?ABy the sea.BIn the city centre.CIn the mountains.9What advice does the woman give to the man?ADrink boiled water.BDrink bottled water.CTake water with him.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What can the GPS receiver do?ASend radio waves
5、 to other cars.BCalculate the distance and position.CSend information signals to satellites.11What does the woman think of the GPS?AIts useful.BIts high tech.CIts ineffective.12Where are the speakers?AIn a car. BIn a store. CIn a garage.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers doing?AFinding out the
6、 truth.BTyping the statement.CChecking the record.14Who could the man most probably be?AA police officer.BThe driver of the car.CA person who saw the accident.15When did the accident take place?AAt 7:00 am yesterday.BAt 7:00 am today.CAt 7:00 pm today.16What is the main cause of the accident?AThe dr
7、iver was careless.BThe student didnt hear the sound.CThe speed of the car was too high.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What subjects do primary school pupils have to study at least one hour every day?AMath and English.BRE and PE.CGeography and history.18What can the students do after the age of 14?ADo parttime
8、jobs.BStop studying history.CChoose the courses they like.19When can the students leave school?AAt the age of 14.BAt the age of 15.CAt the age of 16.20What must the students do to enter the university?APass a math examination.BPass a second language test.CGet good marks at all subjects.答案15BCCAC610A
9、BABB1115CACCB1620BABCA附:听力参考材料Text 1W:Do you walk to work every day?M:No, its too far to walk. Luckily the bus goes right by my house. But when the bus is crowded and when it rains, I often wish I had a car.Text 2M:Good morning. This is Tom at the local library. Id like to speak to Peter, please?W:H
10、ello, Im sorry but my son isnt at home. I can give you his office telephone number if youd like to call him now.M:OK. Thank you very much.Text 3M:I cant understand why Ann isnt here yet.W:When did you agree to meet her?M:At 10:30. And its already 11:00. Do you think we should try to call her or go t
11、o look for her?W:She probably just got tied up in traffic. Lets give her 30 more minutes.M:OK.Text 4W:What are you going to do during the holidays?M:Im not sure. Ill probably visit my parents in Florida and do some sightseeing. How about you?W:Im going to spend two weeks in China. I want to visit so
12、me places of interest there.M:Oh. That sounds interesting!Text 5W:I think either Italy or Brazil is going to win the World Cup this time.M:Well, I like England, so Im hoping for England. But Id have to say Brazil is the favorite.Text 6W:Hi, Dean. I saw fire trucks outside your house when I took out
13、the rubbish this morning. You didnt have a fire, did you?M:Yes, unfortunately I did. There was something wrong with my lamp and it started a fire in the living room. The fire burned my nice new curtains. Im going to have to replace them.W:Oh, thats too bad. Was there any other damage?M:No, just the
14、curtains. The sofa and the television set in the living room werent near the fire and my computer was in another room so it wasnt damaged. Things definitely could have been worse.Text 7M:Can you recommend anywhere to staysomething fairly cheap?W:Actually, Id recommend the place where we stayedthe ho
15、tel Nadir. It was right near the beach and we thought it was very reasonable. Ill find the address for you.M:Oh, thanks. Id really appreciate that. What about the food?W:Well, you must try the seafood. Its really fresh and tasty. And they have the most delicious cakes, so you should definitely try t
16、hem. But all the wine we had was awful, so I wouldnt recommend that. The beers much better. And be careful with the water. A few people we met had problems, so its probably best just to drink bottled water.M:Ill remember that. Thanks.Text 8M:What do you think of my new car?W:Its pretty high tech. Wh
17、ats this thing?M:Thats my cars GPS. I love it!W:GPS?M:GPS stands for “Global Positioning System”. See, there are satellites way up in the sky. The satellites are always up there moving around the earth. This part here, the part you put inside the car, is called the GPS receiver. Heres how it works.
18、First, satellites send radio waves to the GPS receiver. The GPS receiver reads the information signals from several satellites in different locations. Then the receiver calculates its distance and position, so you can find out the cars exact location, anytime, anywhere.W:Well, I guess its a pretty n
19、eat thing. But, it doesnt seem to work very well.M:What do you mean?W:Uh, you were supposed to turn left back there.Text 9W:I have finished typing your statement. Could you take a look and see if there are any mistakes?M:Officer, youve misunderstood some of my points. I witnessed the accident at 7:0
20、0 in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw the accident today, not yesterday.W:Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, because we have recorded our conversation, you dont have to worry about the mistakes.M:And I would say the student was holding something like a mobile phone, but Im not s
21、ure. The driver made a sound to warn the student several times not only twice, but the student didnt pay any attention. And I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. You know. The student would have died if the speed had been too high.W:Yes. You have to select your words careful
22、ly.M:And the student was not unconscious right after the accident. Instead, she cried after the accident. I think the other information is correct.Text 10Good morning, everyone. Today, Ill say something about students in Britain. There are a lot of laws in Britain about what pupils can and cant do.
23、For example, all students at both primary school and secondary school have to study RE and PE at least once a week, and all primary school pupils have to do at least one hour of math and English every day. But after the age of fourteen they can stop studying quite a lot of subjects like geography or
24、 history. By law, everyone has to stay at school until theyre sixteen, but if they choose to continue to stay at school after the age of sixteen, pupils can study what they want to. They have a free choice, depending on what courses the school can offer. For example, you cant study psychology in man
25、y secondary schools, but you can easily study it at university. There is one important rule for entering the universityyou have to pass math General Certificate Secondary Education. So sometimes if people are really bad at math they have to take it three or four times, or they cant go!第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满
26、分35分)第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMost nutrition education isnt very effective. People know that an apple is better than a Snickers bar, but they often eat the Snickers bar anyway. After conducting hundreds of studies on the psychology of how and why we eat, Ive seen th
27、at its good to understand nutrition, but its much better to change your eating environment. Doing so can help you make better choices without even thinking about it.Part 1We all know children can be stubbornly habitual in what they want to eat. If kids had French fries yesterday, they want them agai
28、n today. We came up with a simple way to interrupt this default. Instead of asking kids what they want, what if we ask them about someone they admire?We studied this with elementary schoolaged children one summer. We treated 22 kids to apple slices or fries at a fastfood restaurant. The first week,
29、20 of them ordered French fries, and two ordered apple slices. But the next week, we asked, “What would Batman eat apple slices or French fries?”After they answered for Batman, we asked them what they wanted. This time, the number of kids who ordered apple slices jumped from two to tenalmost half of
30、 them.If you ask yourself before deciding between the salad and the cheesy bacon fries, “What would my role model choose?” youll be a lot less tempted. Thinking about what a wellliked person would do makes us less_indulgent.Part 2If we knew what a skinny persons kitchen looked like, we could set up
31、our own kitchens in a similar way. Once we got into peoples homes, we took pictures of everything: their dishes, sinks, refrigerator shelves, counters, snacks, petfood dishes, tables, lightingeven random items held up by magnets on their refrigerators. Then we spent eight months coding these kitchen
32、s to see what thin people do differently.We wondered if big kitchens turn us into big people. But it turns out that kitchen size isnt the problem. Its what you see in the kitchen. The average woman who kept potato chips on the counter weighed eight pounds more than her neighbor who didnt. “In sight,
33、 in stomach.” We eat what we see, not what we dont.大多数时候,人们都会选择吃巧克力而不是苹果,虽然他们知道苹果更健康。了解营养固然重要,但更好的是,改变你的饮食环境,这样可以让人更容易做出选择。比如,想吃炸鸡时,想一想你的偶像会吃些什么,你就会克制一点。21Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “less indulgent”?ASelfconfident. BSelfcontrolled.CSelfestimated. DSelfcentere
34、d.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据“youll be a lot less tempted. Thinking about what a wellliked person would do.”可知,想一下崇拜的偶像会选择吃什么食物,将会让我们变得不再那么经不住诱惑,即更有自制力,故选B项。22Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo give advice on how to become slim.BTo warn people that nutrition education is important for our dai
35、ly life.CTo tell us that someone children admire may influence their eating habits.DTo introduce some innovative ways to help us eat healthier.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but its much better to change your eating environment. Doing so can help you make better choices without even thinking about it.”和 Part
36、1 与 Part 2 可知,文章介绍了一些很有创意的方法帮助人们吃得更健康,故选D项。23What is the best title for Part 2?AThe Slim Persons KitchenBHow to decorate your KitchenCKitchen size makes a differenceDBig kitchens are more popular答案:A解析:标题归纳题。根据“If we knew what a skinny persons kitchen looked like, we could set up our own kitchens in
37、 a similar way”和“In sight, in stomach. We eat what we see, not what we dont.”可知,厨房的大小与体重无关,有关的是厨房里所放的东西,人们倾向于吃那些他们所看到的食物,而不是心中所想的,因此,想要吃得健康,就要看看健康的人的厨房都放了些什么食物,故选A。BBecause I lived in Wisconsin as a child, I thought our family vacations were taken in CanadaManitoba or Ontario to be precise. Our fami
38、ly has carried on the “vacation in Canada” tradition for years.The obvious benefits, aside from the pure “fun” value:Canada offers parents a friendly way to introduce another culture; the exchange rate is favorable; there is no jet lag (时差反应) involvedunless you need to cross the Atlantic.Its Canada
39、and while there are many similarities, there are plenty of differences worth sharing. For kids the differences will be obvious. The coins look different; the ice cream is better; bilingual means English/French; Canadians have a different view of the Revolutionary War. When pressed to name a favorite
40、 province, we cannot agree. Our youngest stands by Saskatchewan; my husband names New Brunswick; our oldest daughter splits her vote between Quebec and PEI; I love British Columbia and Ontario. For us every vacation seems better than the last. But as we look at years of great family vacations, reall
41、y anywhere in Canada will be terrific. My short “nottobemissed” list of family vacations includes truly unforgettable experiences meant to be shared with kids.Attend the Charlottetown Festival and enjoy the fun of being on the island that made Anne of Green Gables a legend. Make sure to have potato
42、fries.Walk on the ocean floorno kidding. The beauty of the Bay of Fundy cannot be explained unless you go there to touch and feel.Walk the streets of Quebec City and practice your French.Walk the tunnels of Moose Jaw, and hear stories at Wanuskewin Heritage Park, or dig for old bones at Eastend in S
43、askatchewan.Eat cowboy pancakes and do the twostep (两步舞) at Calgary Stampede.Spend a day in Vancouvers Stanley Parkall the cool stuff in one place.多年来作者和家人都把加拿大作为家庭旅游度假的首选之地。这是为什么呢?24The passage is most probably written by _.Aa British man Ban American womanCa Canadian man Dan Australian woman答案:B解析
44、:推理判断题。第二段中 there is no jet lag (时差反应) involved 等信息提示,作者最有可能是个美国人,从第三段中的 my husband 提示,作者是名女性。因此,作者最可能是一名美国女性。25The second paragraph mainly tells about _.Athe benefits of traveling with childrenBthe difficulties of living abroad aloneChow to avoid problems caused by jet lagDwhy the author prefers Ca
45、nada for vacation答案:D解析:段落大意题。第一段点明作者一家喜欢到加拿大度假,接着第二段说明了到加拿大度假的好处,即喜欢到加拿大度假的原因。26We can conclude from the third paragraph that _.Athe cultural differences often cause the author a lot of troubleBthe authors family all use French as their native languageCmost Canadians show little interest in their o
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