2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修7课时作业：UNIT 19 LESSON 2　VARIETIES OF ENGLISH WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业2Lesson 2Varieties of English.单词拼写1I took only one spoonful of _(奶油) with my bread.2At the entrance hall, I was given a _(小册子) introducing this hotel.3During the Spring Festival, we often visit our friends and _(亲戚)4Will you take a _(出租车) to the shop?5There are _(各种各样的) of English.6He is over th

2、ere, talking to his _(兄弟们)7We havent seen each other for _(很长时间)8She bought her husband a _(剃刀) as his birthday gift.9He speaks English in an unusual_(口音)10Can you_(鉴别) the identity of the woman?答案1cream2.brochure3.relatives4.cab5varieties6.mates7.ages8.razor9accent10.identify.用适当的介、副词填空1We have to

3、keep_a tight budget.2He went for a walk _his own.3My headache went_soon.4We dropped_in New York and then flew to California.5My sister is _a bad mood today.6Pay attention _your safety while touring the island.7How much did he pay_the bag?8I didnt catch_to the idom.9They set_fireworks in celebration

4、of their wedding.10I havent seen my son_ages.答案与解析1tokeep to 坚持，遵守。2onon ones own 独自地。3offgo off 消失。4offdrop off 中途停顿。5inin a bad mood 心情很坏。6topay attention to 注意。7forpay for 支付，为付钱。8oncatch on to 学会，理解。9offset off 燃放。10forfor ages 很久。.单句语法填空1He refused_(go) to the supermarket with me.2The longer yo

5、u stay here，_(much) you will grow to like this place.3Would you like_meat?Yes, please.4Let those in need_(understand) you will help them out.5_is possible for him to work out the problem.6Im sorry_I have something urgent to tell you.7She wont be back_ten oclock.8He requested I _(give) him a hand wit

6、h his heavy load.9I was wondering _ I could afford to buy the flat.10The girl_(separate) from her parents suffered a great deal.答案与解析1to gorefuse 后跟不定式形式。2the morethe比较级，the比较级。3somewould 开头的问句用some，表示“一些”。4understandlet 后跟动词原形作宾补。5Itit 作形式定语。6butIm sorry but.句型。7untilnot.until.直到才。8(should) givereq

7、uest.从句中用虚拟语气(should) do.9ifif 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。10separatedthe girl 与 separate 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。.语法填空A：Did you catch _1_to what the teacher said in class?B：Not exactly. The harder I tried to focus on what he said, _2_(confuse) I got. What about you?A：I felt _3_(puzzle) too.B：_4_that case, lets turn

8、_5_our teacher for help together, _6_we?A：Thats a good idea. I think we have no alternative but_7_(ask) our teacher for help.B：Im sure our teacher will be _8_a good mood if we pay attention _9_(put) forward our question in a _10_(friend) manner.A：I think so.答案与解析1oncatch on to 理解。2the more confusedt

9、he比较级，the比较级。3puzzled修饰人用 ed形式的形容词。4Inin that case 如果那样的话。5toturn to 向求助。6shalllets.的反意疑问句为 shall we。7to askhave no alternative but to do 别无选择只好做。8inin a good mood 心情好。9to puttingpay attention to doing sth.注意做某事。10friendly形容词作定语，friendly 友好的。.阅读理解As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcom

10、be, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the powerproducing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补

11、贴), which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民)Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, becaus

12、e their energy output cannot match that of the carbonbased power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU (European Union) targets for noncarbon energy generation.Agains

13、t this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.We have some ad

14、vice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why t

15、hey are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information shou

16、ld be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.1We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Aenergy policy catches much attention of the publicBthe residents are in favor of the expansion

17、 of wind farmsCmany village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesDthe planning laws offer great benefits to the residents2Supporters think that the expansion of wind power_.Ais more rapid than that of carbonbased powerBguarantees an increase in energy outputCis expected to be much better than

18、 that of nuclear powerDagrees with EU targets for noncarbon energy generation3It can be inferred from the passage that_.Aan official report will settle the energy problemBthe two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsCthe two parties have agreed on a further negotiationDpolitical beliefs c

19、oncerning energy issue go against facts4Which of the following reflects the authors opinion?AIncrease political impact on energy policy.BRelease a statement of supporters on wind farms.CLet the nation judge the facts about wind power.DLeave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.答案与解析本文为说明文，

20、题材是环保类。内容是关于风能发电项目对当地居民的影响，以及支持者和反对者两派之间的观点。1A推理判断题。从文章的第一句.few issues cause greater concern than energy policy 可以推断能源政策引起公众的广泛关注。故答案为A项。2D细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句 Supporters insist that.and that the country is committed to meeting EU (European Union) targets for noncarbon energy generation.可以知道答案为D项。3B推理判断题

21、。从文章的第三段可以推断两个党派在关于风力发电场话题方面产生了分歧。故正确答案为B项。4C推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出，作者认为应该让公众去裁决风能发电项目的实施。故答案为C项。.完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While_1_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n)_2_

22、 in medicine. At 18 she married and _3_ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _4_. Her husband supported her decision. _5_， Canadian medical schools did not _6_ women students at that time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _7_ at the Womens Medical C

23、ollege in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _8_ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte_9_to Montreal and set up a private _10_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _11_ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway ca

24、mps. Charlotte_12_herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _13_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _14_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _15_. The Manitoba College of Physicians and S

25、urgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to_16_her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _17_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _18_ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte_19_to practise w

26、ithout a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her _20_， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 1. A. raising B. teachingC. nursingD. missing2. A.

27、 habitB. interestC. opinionD. voice3. A. inventedB. selected C. offeredD. started4. A. doctorB. musician C. lawyerD. physicist5. A. BesidesB. Unfortunately C. OtherwiseD. Eventually6. A. hireB. entertain C. trustD. accept7. A. historyB. physics C. medicineD. law8. A. improve B. saveC. designD. earn9

28、. A. returned B. escapedC. spreadD. wandered 10. A. schoolB. museum C. clinicD. lab11. A. busyB. wealthy C. greedyD. lucky12. A. helpedB. foundC. troubledD. imagined13. A. harmfulB. tiredC. brokenD. weak14. A. put awayB. taken over C. turned inD. applied for 15. A. punishedB. refused C. blamedD. fir

29、ed16. A. displayB. changeC. previewD. complete17. A. leaveB. charge C. testD. cure18. A. sellB. donate C. issueD. show19. A. continuedB. promised C. pretendedD. dreamed 20. A. birthB. death C. weddingD. graduation 答案与解析本文为记叙文，题材为人物传记。本文介绍了19世纪中期到20世纪初加拿大一位伟大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年代，加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证，医学院也不招收

30、女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的热爱和对病人的关爱，把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。1C根据情景和该句中的 her ill elder sister 可知，这么多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。raise 提起，抚养；teach 教育，教导；nurse 看护，照料；miss 错过，想念。根据情景可知答案为C项。2B经过这么多年护理自己生病的姐姐，她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣，所以答案为B项。3D句意：18岁那年她结了婚开始有了自己的家。start a family 开始有了家，符合语境。invent 发明；select 挑选；offer 提供。这三项均与语境不符。4A根据后文的描述可知她想成为一名

31、医生，所以答案为A项。5B在那个时代加拿大的医学院不招收女学生，这对她来说是一件很不幸的事，所以答案为B项。besides 况且；unfortunately 不幸地；otherwise 否则，不然；eventually 最后，终于。6D根据第5题的解析可知，医学院不招收女学生，故答案为D项。accept sb.接收某人，接纳某人。hire sb.雇用某人；entertain sb.让某人高兴，款待某人；trust sb.信任某人。7C因此 Charlotte 去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学(medicine)。8D句意：她用了五年的时间获得了她的医学学位。9A句意：一毕业 Charlotte

32、 就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了自己的私人诊所。10C根据第9题的解析和后文她治病救人的经历可知她创办了一家私人诊所，所以答案为C项。11A到了这个新的地方她再次成为一名忙碌的(busy)医生。后文描述她除了给病人治病，还要帮人家接生孩子，由此可知她每天都很忙碌，所以答案为A项。12B此处表达 Charlotte 在给那些肢体受伤和骨折的人做手术，find oneself doing sth.发现自己在做某事。其他三项均与语境不符。13C她给那些骨折的病人接骨头，broken bones 断了的骨头，符合语境。harmful 有害的，给带来害处的；tired 疲惫的；weak 虚弱的，无力的。14D

33、句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证，但是都被拒绝了。put away 收起来，放好；take over 接管；turn in 上交；apply for 申请。根据语境答案为D项。15B根据第14题的解析可知答案为B项，她遭到了拒绝。16D该大学的医学院想让她在一所加拿大学校完成自己的学业。complete her studies 完成她的学业。17A句意：Charlotte 拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。18C在1887年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格证。issue 在此处作及物动词，意为：(正式)发给。19A句意：Charlotte 在没有从

34、医资格证的情况下一直继续自己的事业直到1912年。continue to do sth.继续做某事。20B根据首句的 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843及倒数第二段倒数第一句 She died four years later at the age of 73.可知到1993年她已经去世77年了。.短文改错My uncle was a biology professor. When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab，when I saw pigs, cats a

35、nd other animals. My uncle also influenced me through nature walks. He often takes me for a walk in the backyard. We would catch frogs and snake, and find fireflies in the sky. He seemed know everything about wildlife. Eighteen years later, think about my uncle and her influence on my life, I feel v

36、ery lucky. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him. He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes death around me.答案My uncle was a biology professor. When I was young he used to take me to biology lab， I saw pigs, cats and other animals. My uncle also influenced m

37、e through nature walks. He often me for a walk in the backyard. We would catch frogs and ， and find fireflies in the sky. He seemed know everything about wildlife. Eighteen years later, about my uncle and influence on my life, I feel very lucky. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn him. He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes around me.