2020-2021学年英语高中外研版必修4课时作业 MODULE 4 GREAT SCIENTISTS PERIOD 2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时分层作业 十四Module 4Period 2. 单词拼写1. He knows everything about the production (产量)schedule. 2. His answers were as brief(简短的) and patient as he could make them. 3. All these actions support(支持) the automobile rather than getting to the desti

2、nation. 4. The population explosion(爆炸) is accompanied by a population implosion(内爆). 5. Enterprises that do not improve the quality (质量)of products are bound to disappear in this fashion. 6. Our original(最初的)plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Pala

3、ce in Beijing. 7. Some parents are not qualified teachers, for they do not know how to educate (教育)their children at all. 8. We have amended the quantity(数量) as 200 metric tons. . 完成句子1. Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America. 比尔出生于加拿大, 但在美国长大。2. Though he never had a formal position

4、in the Indian government, he was known as the father of the nation. 尽管他从没在印度政府得到过一份正式的职位, 他仍然作为开国元勋被大家所熟知。3. Thousands suffered death or mutilation as a result of the bomb attacks. 这场爆炸袭击造成数千人死伤。4. Is capital formation the key to economic development? 资本形成是经济发展的关键吗? 5. The party expects to be back i

5、n power after the election. 该政党希望大选以后能重新掌权。. 单句改错1. Most parents devote all their lives to growing up their children. (growingbringing)2. The flood came about as a result the heavy spring rains. (result后加of)3. Some scientists are working to place metal with a new material. (placereplace)4. The key f

6、or his success is his logical mind. (forto)5. With the rapid development of the world economy, the price of gold has arisen by $1. 25 an ounce. (arisenrisen)6. He who would search of pearls must dive below. (offor)7. Large quantities of water is needed for cooling purposes. (isare)【补偿训练】句型转换1. He fa

7、iled in the examination because he didnt work hard. =He didnt work hard. As a result, he failed in the examination. He ran into debt because he drank too much. =He ran into debt as a result of drinking too much. 2. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show? = Who do you suppose will take the p

8、lace of her on the show? =Who do you suppose will take her place on the show? =Who do you suppose will be in place of her on the show? 3. I am looking for my missing pen everywhere. =I am searching everywhere for my missing pen. 4. Trees purify underground water and change carbon dioxide into oxygen

9、. =Trees purify underground water and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. 5. The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children. = The majority of people in the town are strongly in support of the plan to build a playground for children. . 完形填空Sandy Green

10、berg came from a poor family. He went to Columbia University on a scholarship (奖学金) and there he met his roommate who also was receiving financial 1. Unfortunately, Sandy had a(n) 2 disease during his second year at Columbia University, and finally he became blind. But 3 for Sandy, something else al

11、so happened to himhis roommate would 4 his textbooks to him every night after he lost his sight. As a result, Sandy went on to 5 with honors. He went off to study at Oxford. He was still quite poor, but he had managed to 6 about five hundred dollars as he went along. His roommate 7 went on to gradua

12、te school (研究生院). One day, Sandy got a 8 from him at Oxford. His former roommate said, “Sandy, Im really 9. I really dont like being in graduate school, and I dont want to do this. ”“Well, what do you want to do? ” Sandy 10. His roommate told him, “Sandy, I really love to 11. I have a high school fr

13、iend who plays the guitar. And we would really like to 12 in the music business. But we need to make a promo record (宣传唱片), and in order to 13 that I need $150. ” Sandy took all his life savings without 14 and sent it to his roommate. Well, his roommate was the 15 famous singer, Art Garfunkel, and h

14、e 16 up with another musician, Paul Simon. That $150 17 them make a record that finally became The Sounds of Silence. How we are able to deal with 18 in our lives will be influenced by how we deal with others 19 the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we 20. And thats the end of the story of

15、doing well by doing good. 【语篇概述】桑迪在上哥伦比亚大学时得到过室友无私的帮助。后来, 室友遇到困难, 桑迪毫不犹豫地伸出了援手, 帮助室友完成了梦想。1. A. aid B. advice C. difficulty D. pressure【解析】选A。上文提到桑迪格林伯格家境贫困, 靠奖学金进入哥伦比亚大学学习, 再结合1空前面的“also”可知, 他的室友也在接受经济“援助”。2. A. eyeB. earC. heartD. bone【解析】选A。根据2空后面的“finally he became blind”可知, 桑迪患的是“眼”疾。3. A. unlu

16、ckilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. excitedly【解析】选B。根据3空后面的“his roommate would _his textbooks to him every night after he lost his sight”可知, 此处表示“幸运的是”。4. A. lendB. offerC. readD. recite【解析】选C。桑迪失明后, 他的室友每晚都会把教科书中的内容“读”给他听。5. A. surviveB. researchC. leaveD. graduate【解析】选D。根据上下文内容可知, 此处表示桑迪以优异的成绩“毕业”。6. A. sav

17、eB. earnC. keepD. borrow【解析】选A。他仍然非常贫穷, 但是他设法“积攒”了大约500美元。7. A. naturallyB. certainlyC. eitherD. also【解析】选D。根据9空后面的“being in graduate school”可知, 他的室友“也”继续去研究生院深造。8. A. messageB. callC. letterD. note【解析】选B。根据两人之间的谈话内容可推知, 桑迪在牛津接到了他前室友的“电话”。9. A. unhappyB. unhealthyC. homesickD. lonely【解析】选A。由9空后一句的内容

18、可推知, 他真的“不开心”。10. A. suggestedB. answeredC. askedD. laughed【解析】选C。上文提到他的前室友说他不想在研究生院学习, 再结合本句的内容可知, 桑迪“问”他想干什么。11. A. workB. singC. danceD. travel【解析】选B。结合下文可知, 事实上桑迪的前室友喜欢“唱歌”。12. A. try our hardestB. try our bestC. try our handD. try our patience【解析】选C。结合上下文内容可推知, 他们想在音乐界“尝试”一下。try ones hand表示“尝试”

19、。13. A. winB. doC. proveD. reach【解析】选B。他们想制作一张宣传唱片, 为了那么“做”, 他的前室友需要150美元。14. A. permissionB. considerationC. hesitationD. expectation【解析】选C。桑迪毫不“犹豫”地取出了他全部的生活积蓄, 把这些钱送给了他的前室友。15. A. pastB. presentC. formerD. later【解析】选D。他的前室友就是“后来的”著名歌手亚特葛芬柯。16. A. teamedB. gotC. showedD. set【解析】选A。他与另外一位音乐家保罗西蒙“合作

20、”。17. A. preventedB. helpedC. hadD. let【解析】选B。桑迪给他前室友的那150美元“帮助”他们制作了一张唱片, 并最终成就了名曲寂静之声。18. A. friendsB. opportunitiesC. difficultiesD. feelings【解析】选C。根据上文叙述的内容可知, 桑迪和他的前室友都是历经磨难后而有所成就的, 所以表示的是解决“困难”。19. A. acrossB. inC. byD. along【解析】选D。桑迪和他的前室友互帮互助, 由此可知, 我们在人生中如何应对困难将受我们一路上如何处理与他人的关系的影响。along the

21、 way表示“一路过来”。20. A. takeB. giveC. likeD. learn【解析】选B。根据桑迪和他的前室友之间无私的友情可知, 我们获得什么很大程度上取决于我们“给予”什么。. 阅读理解Bill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good at science and Maths. And he wanted to be a scientist. Bill started to play with computers when he was

22、 13. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software ( 软件) program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4200 dollars when he was only

23、17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University (哈佛大学). He developed the Basic language for the first microcomputer (微型电子计算机). In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and

24、 in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for people to use computers. In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the best-selle

25、rs on The New York Times list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 【语篇概述】本文属于说明文阅读, 作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了比尔盖茨的经历, 他年轻时想成为一名科学家, 却在很早就开始接触电脑, 最终在互联网领域获得了巨大成功。1. When did Bill begin to play with computer? A. In 1965. B. In 1966. C. In 1968. D.

26、In 1972. 【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据第一段Bill Gates was born in 1955. 第二段Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. 可知比尔盖茨在1968年开始玩电脑; 所以C选项是正确的。2. How old was Bill when he went to Harvard University? A. 17 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 19 years old. D. 20 years old. 【解析】选B。数字计算题。根据第一段Bill Gates was bor

27、n in 1955. 第三段In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. 可知比尔去哈佛大学时18岁了; 所以B选项是正确的。3. Bill wrote a book about _A. how to do unusual things. B. how to play computer games. C. how to work out a software program. D. how to solve business problems with the help of computer in new ways. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一

28、段In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. 可知比尔写了一本关于如何用新的方式在计算机的帮助下解决业务问题的书; 所以D选项是正确的。4. We can learn from the text that _A. Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard University. B. Bill sold his first softw

29、are program for 420 dollars. C. Bill began his company in 1976 with his friend. D. reading is one of Bills hobbies. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 可知阅读是比尔的爱好之一; 所以D选项是正确的。阅读理解Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago

30、. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit(轨道) of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a b

31、rilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆). Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been obs

32、erved by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought

33、 about it, the more he thought that there were different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in

34、the future. He decided that the comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halleys Comet, in his

35、honor. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读, 主要讲述了哈雷及其发现哈雷彗星的故事。1. Halley made his discovery_A. by doing experiments. B. by means of his own careful observation. C. by using the research findings of other scientists. D. by chance. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had

36、 made. ”可知, 哈雷的发现是基于其他科学家的研究成果。2. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year_. A. 1704B. 1705C. 1706D. 1707【解析】选B。数字计算题。 根据最后一段中的“He decided that the comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested. ”可知, 他预言彗星下次出现的时间是1758年, 而

37、这个预言要过53年才能得到验证, 由此可以推断出, 哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist. B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments. C. Newton was an intelligent mathematician. D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of a round. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。 根据文章第一段可知A项错误; 从第一段第二句话可知B项错误; 牛顿说彗星的轨道是椭圆形的, 可排除D项; 从第二段第一句可知C项正确。4. This passage in general is about_A. Halley and other scientists. B. the orbit of a comet. C. Newton and Halley. D. Halley and his discovery. 【解析】选D。 主旨大意题。 结合全文内容可知, 文章是围绕哈雷以及他的发现展开叙述的。 关闭Word文档返回原板块