2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时作业 UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 3 WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时作业(九)Unit2SectionListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress.单句语法填空1Itisrequestedthathe_(hand)inhishomeworktomorrowmorning.2MissLiwentthroughmycompositionandmadesomeuseful_(comment)aboutit.3Itwasmymathteacher_Imetonthewayhome.4Morethan8,000statues_(make)inthethirdcenturyBCtoguardth

2、etomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.5Pleasedorememberitismuch_(cold)intheSnowMountain.6Ilovenature, soIreallywanttoseesomebeautiful_(sight)inChinaduringthefollowingsummerholiday.7Mymaingoalis_(experience)someChinesecultureandhistory.8MachuPicchu, _ancientcityofPeruinSouthAmerica, isverypopularwithto

3、uristsallovertheworld.9IhopeIcancomebacksomedaytoseeallofthese_(amaze)places.阅读理解AManypeopleover60yearsofageintheUKarespendingtheirlateryearstakingupnewhobbiesandactivities, accordingtoresearchfromAgeUK.71percentofthoseover60yearsoldaremeetingnewchallengeslikelearningaforeignlanguage, dancingintheda

4、ncefloor, oreventakingpartinoutdooractivitieslikebungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Thenewsurveylooksatattitudes(态度)towardslaterlifeinpeopleaged18andabove.Withthepositive(积极的)attitudesofmanyofthoseaged60andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting(38percent), varied(各种各样的)(42percent), fun(20percent)

5、andsatisfying(24percent), itshowsthenationthatgrowingolderdoesnotmeanthatinterestsandhobbiesshouldstop.Theoldpeoplearedoingwhattheyenjoy, celebratinglaterlifeandenjoyingallthatitcanoffer.Thisistotallydifferentfromsomeyoungerpeoplesideasofoldageasboringandslowpaced.Amongthosearedancers, a91yearoldbod

6、ybuilderanda81yearoldsingingleadinglady.ManyofthemarepeoplewhohavebeendirectlyhelpedbyAgeUK.MichelleMitchell, CharityDirectoratAgeUKsaid, “Throughourresearch, wehopetoshowanothersideofgrowingolderandencouragepeopleofallagestotakeupsomehobbies.Oneinfivesaysthattheyhavefeltmorecomfortableintheirownski

7、nsincetheyreached60yearsofage, andthisconfidencehelpstogivepeoplethedrivetotrytheactivitiestheyhavealwayswantedtotry.”1Howmanypeopleaged60andabovedescribetheirlifestyleasvaried?A38percent.B42percent.C20percent.D24percent.2WhatcanbelearnedinParagraph3?AManyoldpeopleleadapositivelife.BAgeUKhasorganize

8、daTaiChigroup.COldageisnotboring, butalittleslowpaced.DAgeUKoffersproductstooldpeopleforfree.3Fromwhichisthepassagemostprobablytaken?AAlifemagazine.BAtravelbrochure.CAfashionwebsite.DAhealthhandbook.BAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon, themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologieslike

9、fingerprintscanstokeepothersoutofprivateespaces.Atpresent, thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive, though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalowcostdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem: asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersa

10、pplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauserstypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus, thekeyboardcandeterminepeoplesidentities, andbyextension, whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputeritsconnectedtoregardlessofwhet

11、hersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesntrequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearentalreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology, theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldb

12、eusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped, withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive, plasticlikeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.4Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?AToreduce

13、pressureonkeys.BToimproveaccuracyintyping.CToreplacethepasswordsystem.DTocutthecostofespaceprotection.5Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?AComputersaremucheasiertooperate.BFingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.CTypingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.DDatasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.6

14、Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?AItllbeenvironmentfriendly.BItllreachconsumerssoon.CItllbemadeofplastics.DItllhelpspeeduptyping.7Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?AAdiary.BAguidebook.CAnovel.DAmagazine.语法填空AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand1._(take)theplaneforAus

15、traliaat2._endoftheschoolterm.ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinter! Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotandsunnythough.3._alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.Thecountryis4._(true)beautiful, fullofwildlifeyouwouldntfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保护)inBrisbanether

16、ewerekoalaseverywhere5._(sleep)inthetreesandIevengotthechance6._(hold)one.Ilearntlotsof7._(fact)aboutkoalas, too.Forexample, koalascansleepforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos(袋鼠)thatwe8._(allow)tofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfriendly.Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潜泳)inth

17、eGreatBarrierReef, asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome9._(interest)seaanimals.IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks10._thelongwhitesandybeaches.Itsabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.应用文写作假定上周末你和家人组织了一次乡村旅游活动。请你写一篇英

18、文游记，内容包括：1旅游目的地；2有意义的事；3你的感受。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_课时作业(九).单句语法填空1(should) handments3.who/that4.weremade5colder6.sights7.toexperience8.an9.amazing.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。调查发现，在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都过着积极、丰富多彩的生活，他们参加各种各样的活动，发展各种业余爱好。文章对调查内容和结果进行了详细的介绍。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Withthepositive (积极的) attitudeso

19、fmanyofthoseaged60andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting (38percent), varied (各种各样的) (42percent)”可知，42%的老人认为自己的生活丰富多彩，故选B。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theoldpeoplearedoingwhattheyenjoy, celebratinglaterlifeandenjoyingallthatitcanoffer.Thisistotallydifferentfromsomeyoungerpeoplesideasofoldageasborin

20、gandslowpaced”可知，这些老年人在做他们喜欢的事，老年人的生活是非常积极向上的。后面举了一些具体的例子(舞蹈家、91岁的健美运动者、81岁的歌唱女主角)来证明这一点。故A项正确。3答案与解析：A出处判断题。本文介绍了在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都过着积极、丰富多彩的生活，这是关于老年人的生活方式的。因此文章最有可能出自生活杂志，故选A。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种用智能键盘进行身份识别的技术。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二句“Atpresent, thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive, though”可知，现有的生物识别技术

21、价格昂贵。根据第二段的第一句“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalowcostdevice (装置) thatgetsaroundthisproblem: asmartkeyboard”可知，同样能够保护私人电子空间的智能键盘成本较低，故选D。5答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，智能键盘能够准确地测量人们打字的节奏和力度，而打字模式因人而异。因此，智能键盘通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别，故选C。【干扰项分析】原文没有信息支撑A、B项，可排除；根据第一段的内容可知，数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，数据安全并未得

22、到保障，故可排除D项。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture”可知，该研究团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场，故选B。7答案与解析：D出处判断题。本文是一篇科技类说明文，很可能出自杂志。diary“日记”；guidebook“旅行指南”；novel“小说”；magazine“杂志”，故选D。.语法填空1答案与解析：took考查一般过去时。设空处与savedup并列作谓语，应用一般过去时，故填took。2答案与解析：the考查定冠词。attheendof意为“在末”。3答案与解析：It考查it的

23、用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是togetusedtothetimedifference，故填It。4答案与解析：truly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰beautiful，表示“真正；确实”，故填truly。5答案与解析：sleeping考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰koalas，因为koalas与sleep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且sleep表示的动作当时正在发生，故填sleeping。6答案与解析：tohold考查动词不定式作定语的用法。have/getthechancetodosth.意为“有机会做某事”。7答案与解析：facts考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“事实

24、”，因为fact是可数名词，且其前有lotsof，故填facts。8答案与解析：wereallowed考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“在保护区里，还有袋鼠。我们可以(wereallowed)给袋鼠喂食”，故应用被动语态，因为此处描述作者去澳大利亚的旅游经历，应用一般过去时，故填wereallowed。9答案与解析：interesting考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰seaanimals，表示“有趣的”，故填形容词interesting。10答案与解析：to考查介词。设空处所在句意为“我喜欢游览这儿的每个地方，从国家公园美丽的山和瀑布到白色的长沙滩”，故填介词to。from

25、.to.意为“从到”。.应用文写作答案：Inordertogetclosetonatureandrelaxourselves, lastweekendourfamilytookatriptoPinganVillage, whichishometooranges.Whenwearrivedatthevillage, thegoldenorangesalloverthehillscameintoview, addingbeautytothevillage.Seeingthefarmersbusyingthemselvesharvestingoranges, I, togetherwithmy15y

26、earoldbrother, joinedthemtohelpthem.Inexperiencedaswewereinpickingoranges, welearnedtheskillsquicklyundertheguidanceofthefarmers.Inreturnforourhelp, thefarmersofferedtogiveussomeoranges, butwerefused.AsfarasIamconcerned, asatraveler, experiencingsomethingnewandhelpingothersarethemostmeaningfulthingsinatrip.