2020-2021学年通用版高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习：话题11饮食；卫生与降 WORD版含解析.doc

1、话题11饮食；卫生与健康饮食话题基础梳理.话题相关词汇食物1食物food2大米rice3面条noodle4汉堡包hamburger5鸡肉chicken6牛肉beef7肉meet8鱼肉fish9猪肉pork10饺子dumpling11鸡蛋egg12汤soup13蛋糕cake14巧克力chocolate15糖果sugar/candy饮料1饮料drink2酒wine3茶tea4咖啡coffee5牛奶milk6水water7果汁juice8橙汁orange果蔬1水果fruit2草莓strawberry3橘子orange4苹果apple5香蕉banana6梨pear7葡萄grape8蔬菜vegetabl

2、e9西红柿tomato10卷心菜cabbage11胡萝卜carrot12土豆potato餐具1勺子spoon2小刀knife3餐叉fork4茶杯cup5玻璃杯glass6瓶子bottle7盒子box8篮子basket9筷子chopstick(s)10盘子plate11碗bowl12碟plate.话题相关短语饮食1健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle2食品安全food safety3均衡的饮食(a) balanced diet4饮食习惯eating habit5垃圾食品junk food6快餐fast food7薯条French fries8热狗hot dog9奶昔milk shak

3、e10一杯a cup of11把放进put.into12匆忙的午餐a quick lunch13打开turn on14关闭turn off15餐桌礼仪table manner(s).话题常用句型1我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.2不要只吃外卖食品，均衡饮食是非常重要的。Dont just eat takeaway food.The balanced diet is very important.3对于我们来说有好的饮食习惯是很重要的。Its very important for us to have good ea

4、ting habits.4我们应该关注食品安全。We should pay attention to food safety.5按时吃饭很重要。Its important to have meals on time.6我最喜欢的水果是桃子，因为它们香甜可口。My favorite fruit is peach，because they are sweet and delicious.7多吃点蔬菜对我们身体好。Its good for our health to eat more vegetables.卫生与健康话题基础梳理.话题相关词汇身体部位1头head2嘴mouth3脖子neck4牙齿to

5、oth5身体body6手指finger7眼睛eye8耳朵ear9手hand10内心，心脏heart11手臂，上肢arm12脚，足foot13血blood14膝盖knee15胃，腹部stomach疾病1流感flu2牙痛toothache3胃痛stomachache4头痛headache5咳嗽cough6发烧fever医疗1药medicine2医院hospital3检查，核查check个人卫生1生病的ill/sick2干净的clean3整洁的tidy4脏的dirty5垃圾trash/garbage/rubbish6乱mess7健康的healthy8打开open9洗wash.话题相关短语解决措施1挽

6、救某人的生命save ones life2派人去请send for3别着急，别紧张take it easy4照顾take care of5清扫clean up6处理，处置deal with7最好(做)had better(do)8检查身体check up9预防keep from10最后，终于at last11到处，遍及all over12由制成be made of/be made from13当心be careful14对有益处be good for.健康问题1患感冒have a cold2发烧have a fever3增加体重put on4垃圾食品junk food5越就越the more.

7、the more.话题常用句型1你最好早睡早起，多运动以保持健康。Youd better go to sleep and get up early，exercise more to keep healthy.2阳光下看书对你眼睛不好。Its not good for your eyes to read books under the sun.3在饭前吃这个药，一天三次。Take this medicine before meals three times a day.4勤洗手有助于预防流感。Washing hands often can keep us from the flu.5请不要到处扔

8、垃圾。Please dont throw rubbish everywhere.6对于我们来说，保持健康是很重要的。Its important for us to keep healthy.7你最好不要在公共场所吸烟。Youd better not smoke in public.8我们要保持教室干净。We must keep our classroom clean.9让我们行动起来，让世界变得干净、整洁。Lets take actions to make the world clean and tidy.话题范文示例为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品，政府出台了陪餐制，要求从4月1日起，学校

9、领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。1学生吃得健康、安全。2及时发现就餐问题。3食堂提供食品多样。4父母更加放心。注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。参考词汇：规定regulation(n.)；食堂cafeteria(n.)；营养的nutritious(adj.)【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称_时态_第二步：列提纲。第1段：介绍写作的背景(已经给出)。第2段：介绍这项制度带来的好处(4条分层写)。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：1First.Second.Also.In other words.2.if

10、there is any problem about food safety or other.第3段：结尾呼应主题。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：1.so I think the new regulation is.2I hope that.3I think.第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。1使用put into use2叫某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.3由于thanks to.4发生take place5食品安全food safety6为某人提供某物provide sth.for sb.7换而言之in other words8担心worry about9健康成长grow he

11、althily10执行；实施carry on第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，whats more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。【小试牛刀】A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools.It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias._参考答案A new food s

12、afety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools.It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.Thanks to the regulation，something great has taken place in our school.First，we eat more healthily and safely than before.Second，if there

13、is any problem about food safety，our school leaders are able to know and solve it quickly.Also，the cafeteria workers are trying to provide different kinds of food for us.In other words，our parents neednt worry about our diet any more.We teenagers are still young and need to grow healthily，so I think the new regulation is really good and necessary.I hope it will be carried on forever.