2020-2021学年通用版高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习：话题17科普知识与现代技术 WORD版含解析.doc

1、话题17科普知识与现代技术话题基础梳理.话题相关词汇科技1科学science2科技technology3科学家scientist4发明家inventor5先驱pioneer/forerunner6发明invent7创造create8生产produce9发展develop10增长increase电子产品1电子产品electronics2邮件mail3电脑computer4键盘keyboard5手机cellphone6微信WeChat7电话(tele)phone8机器人robot9模型model互联网1互联网Internet2网上冲浪surfing3网站website4打字type5光light6

2、信息information其他1优点advantage2信letter3工厂factory4国际的international5现代的modern.话题相关短语发明1最有用的发明the most useful invention2由发明的be invented by.3据我们所知as we know4各种各样的all kinds of5电脑游戏computer games6越来越受欢迎(be)more and more popular7感兴趣be interested in/show interest in功能1更方便more convenient2交流工具communication tool3

3、发信息send messages4扮演角色play a role其他1花费太多时间spend too much time2电脑程序员computer programmer3太空站space station.话题常用句型1科技使我们生活更方便。Science and technology make our life more convenient.2我认为电脑是20世纪世界上最有用的发明之一。I think computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world in the 20th century.3手机可以用来发信息。Mobil

4、e phones can be used to send messages.4越来越多的人对“抖音”感兴趣。More and more people are interested in“Tik Tok”5学生们不应花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。Students shouldnt spend too much time playing computer games.6手机使我们彼此快速取得联系成为可能。Mobile phones can make it possible for us to get in touch with each other fast.7你认为机器人将来会取代我们人类吗？Do y

5、ou think robots will take the place of us human beings?8微信已经成为一种受欢迎的交流工具。WeChat has become a popular communication tool.9电脑在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。Computer plays an important role in our modern life.10邀游太空是人类的梦想。Traveling in space is the dream of human beings.话题范文示例随着科技的发展，机器人已经越来越多地进入工厂、商店、银行、餐馆等场所，甚至进入平常百姓

6、家为人们工作。那么，未来机器人真的能取代人类吗？假如你所在的学校将在校园科技节期间举行一场以“机器人”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇英文演讲稿，参加此场比赛。内容包括：1如果可以拥有一个机器人，你最希望它能做些什么事？(至少两件事)2你认为机器人会取代人类成为世界的主宰吗？请给出你的理由。3你对机器人的看法。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称_时态_第二步：列提纲。第1段：说明如果你拥有一个机器人，你希望它为你做什么。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：If I

7、can have a robot，.第2段：说明你的观点，并给出理由。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：1I think.2This is because.第3段：谈谈你对机器人的看法。参考句型：In my opinion.第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。1首先first of all2帮助某人help sb.with3让某人开心make sb.happy4像一个好朋友as a good friend5取代；代替take the place of6自己思考think itself7能够be able to8没有感情have no feelings9在我看来in my opinion10发展科技de

8、velop the technologies第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，whats more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。【小试牛刀】Robots have worked in factories，shops，banks，restaurants and so on by now._参考范文Robots have worked in factories，shops，banks，restaurants and so on by now.If I can have a robot，first of all，I hop

9、e it can help me with my studies as an excellent teacher.Besides，I hope it can talk with me and make me happy as a good friend when Im sad.I think its impossible for a robot to take the place of people.This is because robot cant think itself and has no feelings like us though it is able to do many kinds of work.In my opinion，we should develop the technologies of robots to make our life more colourful.