2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、单元质量检测(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?AHehasmuchmoney.BHeisagoodteacher.CHeisverylucky.2Whatisthewomanbusywith?AAcomputergame.BAnemail.CApaper.3HowmuchisJohnsele

2、ctricitybill?A50dollars.B36dollars.C30dollars.4WhatswrongwithJane?AShehasatoothache.BShehasaheadache.CShehasastomachache.5WherewillSamworkduringthesummervacation?AInarestaurant.BInanamusementpark.CInaschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

3、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?AAtabusstop.BInazoo.COnabus.7Whatwillthewomandonext?ATaketheNo.36bus.BWalktothenextstreet.CTaketheNo.310bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhereisProfessorGreennow?AInahotel.BInacollege.CInhisoffice.9WhatdidMrs.Blackas

4、kthemantodo?ATodial114forher.BTochangeadollar.CTocallherback.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantforthewoman?ATheweight.BTheheight.CThehealth.11Whatfooddoesthewomandislikeprobably?AFriedfood.BBoiledfood.CSalads.12Whatdoesthewomandoattheweekend?AGoforawalk.BRideabike.CGoswimming.听第9段材料，回

5、答第13至16题。13HowmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOne?A32.B30.C28.14Wherewillthe200studentshavetostudy?AIntheirclassrooms.BInthedormitories.CInthelabs.15Whatwillsomestudentshavetosharewithothers?ATextbooks.BDesks.CDictionaries.16Whatdoestheschoollackmostly?ASomelabs.BAteachingbuilding.CAlibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17

6、至20题。17Howmanypeopledoesthekingrule?AEighteen.BFourteen.CThirteen.18WhomdidtheQueensendtotheislandprobably?AAdoctor.BAphotographer.CAfisherman.19Whatisallowedontheisland?ABuildingmorehouses.BRunningarestaurant.CBuildingmoreroads.20Whenaretouristsforbiddentogetontheisland?AInthemorning.BIntheafternoo

7、n.CIntheevening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketravelling? Doyouwanttogetsomeinformationaboutit? Ifso, dontmissthefollowingbooksabouttravelling.JourneysofaLifetimeCompiledfromthefavoritetripsofNationalGeographicstravelwriters, JourneysofaLifet

8、imespans (跨越) theglobetoshowthebestoftheworldsmostfamousandlittleknowndestinations (目的地), fromoceanvoyagesinAntarcticatohorseridingintheAndes.Offeringallkindsofpossibilities, everycontinentandeverypossibleformoftransportiscovered.DestinationsofaLifetimeDestinationsofaLifetimetakesyouonaphotographict

9、ouroftheworldsmostimpressivedestinations.Hundredsofthemostamazinglocationsbothnaturalandmanmadeareshownwithvividimagestakenbytheworldclassphotographers.DestinationsofaLifetimeincludesalltheinformation: whentogo, wheretoeat, wheretostay, andwhattodotoensurethemostinterestingexperience.WorldsBestTrave

10、lExperiencesPopularactorandawardwinningtravelwriterAndrewMcCarthywritestheforeword (序言) tothisgreatbookwhichoffers400excellentdestinationschosenbyNationalGeographicsfamilyofglobalcontributors.Thisbroad, generalinteresttraveltitlewillattractactivetravellerslookingforthenextgreattripaswellasmanyreader

11、swhosimplylovedreamingofvisitingfaraway, peacefuldestinations.LonelyPlanetsUltimateTravelThiscollectionofthe500mostunmissablesightsandattractionsintheworldhasbeenrankedbyLonelyPlanetsglobalcommunityoftravelexperts, sobigsightssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheTajMahalcompeteforaprizedplaceinthetop10, making

12、thistheonlylistyoulleverneed.21Inwhichbookcanyouknowaboutsomedestinationsthatfewpeopleknow?AJourneysofaLifetimeBDestinationsofaLifetimeCWorldsBestTravelExperiencesDLonelyPlanetsUltimateTravel22WhatstheuniquefeatureaboutDestinationsofaLifetime?AItincludesalistoftoptenfamoussights.BItintroduceshorseri

13、dingintheAndestoreaders.CItsauthorhaswonmanyawardsworldwide.DItshowsmanypicturesaboutfamousdestinations.23WhomayshowspecialinterestinWorldsBestTravelExperiences?APeopleenjoyingexperiencinganoceanvoyageinAntarctica.BPeopleenjoyingknowingdetailsaboutwheretoeatwhentravelling.CPeopleenjoyingfindingadist

14、antandquietplaceforholiday.DPeopleenjoyingseeingthemanmadesightsandattractions.24WhatdoesLonelyPlanetsUltimateTraveltellus?AAttractionsinLonelyPlanetsglobalcommunity.BHundredsofwellknownsightsintheworld.CThecompetitionbetweentheEiffelTowerandtheTajMahal.DListsofallthethingsthatyouneedwhiletraveling.

15、BGrandmaIreneOSheahasprovenonceagainthatageisnobarrier (障碍) toadventure, becomingtheworldsoldestskydiverafterjumpingfrom14,000feetupinthesky.Infrontoffamiliesandfriends, the102yearoldladyfromAdelaide, SouthAustralia, completedherlandingonSunday, December9,2018, takingthetitlefromKennyMeyerofNewJerse

16、y, US.AfterlandingwithSASkydivingonSundayafternoon, MsOSheasaidshehadnofearofheadingintoherjump.“Ifeltnormal, aboutthesameasprevious (先前的) jumps，”shesaid.“Iwaswiththesamepartner (JedSmith) andthesameyoungmenwereintheplanewithme.Itwasveryclearupthereandtheweatherwasgoodbutitwasverycoldupthere.”In2016

17、, MsOSheacelebratedherbirthdaybyskydivingforthefirsttime, andreturnedayearlater, whenshebecametheworldsoldestfemaleskydiver.Shehassofarraisedcloseto$12,000forMotorNeuroneDisease, whichherdaughterShelaghdiedfromattheageof67.Sheishopingtoraiseanother$10, 000fromthisyearsjumpforcharity (慈善事业).“Ilostmyd

18、aughtertothatterribledisease10yearsagoandImissher，”MsOSheasaid.MsOShealivesinthesamehousewhereshehaslivedsincearrivinginAustralia.Shedrivesherowncar, readswithoutglassesandisingoodhealth.Sheisalreadythinkingaboutwhenhernextjumpmightbe.“PossiblyIwilljumpnextyearandifIlivelongenoughIwilljumpat105，”she

19、said.25InwhichyearwasMsOSheaborn?AIn1915.BIn1916.CIn1917.DUncertain.26HowmanytimeshaveMsOSheatakenpartinskydivingsofar?AOnce.BTwice.CThreetimes.DFourtimes.27WhydidMsOSheacollectmoneyfromskydiving?AIncelebrationofherbirthday.BInmemoryofherdaughter.CForthebenefitofherfriends.DForthepurposeofshowingoff

20、.28Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?ANeverTooOldtoLearnBNoSexBarriertoAdventureCASpecialBirthdayCelebrationDWorldrecordSkydivingforCharityCChinaslastingresearchanddevelopmenteffortshavehelpedthenationkeepitspioneeringroleindeveloping5Gmobilecommunicationtechnology, relatedstandardsandth

21、elicensingstage.Chinesetelecomcompaniesaretryingtokeeptheirleadingroleintheglobalracefor5Gcommercialization (商业化).TheyarespeedingupR&Dofthefifthgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology.The5Gtechnologyissaidtobeatleast10timesfasterthan4Gserviceswhichmeansitwillenablesuperfastdownloadsof“heavy”fileslik

22、emovies, selfdrivingcarsandvirtual (虚拟的) realitygames.Itwilldolargescaleexperimentsofusing5Gin17cities.YangJie, chairmanofChinaTelecom, said, “Weaimtobegincommercial5Gservicesin2020.”ChinaMobileCommunicationsCorpisplanningtouse5GwithAIandcloudtechnologyforalatestnetwork, whichisplannedtobeusedinthey

23、ear2020.Thecompanyhasplayedanimportantroleinthefinishofthefirststageofglobal5Gstandards.Thecompanywillpushforwardtheclouddeployment (云部署) ofthesuperfasttechnologyandbuildanintelligentnetwork.Similarly, ChinaUnicomsaiditwillstart5Gtestingthisyear, commercialize5Gin2019andfinallycarryoutlargescalecomm

24、ercializationin2020.Chinaisexpectedtohave576million5Gusersby2025, accordingtoareportpublishedbyEYearlierthismonth.Withtheglobalunitedstandardsettobefinishedinthenextyearorso, Chinaislikelytoadvanceitsplanforthecommercialuseof5Gconnectionsto2019, topossiblybecomeoneofthefirst5Greadymarketsintheworld,

25、 EYforecast.Inthepast, Chinawasbehindothercountriesinpublishing4Gand3Glicenses.Butin5G, perhapsChinawillraceaheadinR&D.Chinaisstrugglingtotakealeadershiproleinthegloballandscape.Chinaisalsohungrytojoininthedecisionof5Ginternationalstandards, makingitoneofthemajorplayers.29Whatdoestheword“heavy”inthe

26、secondparagraphreferto?AImportant.BLong.CHuge.DValuable.30Whatcanweinferaboutthepassage?AChinaattachesgreatimportancetothecommercialapplicationof5G.BThelargescaleexperimentsofusing5Gwillbedonein17citiesbyChinaMobile.CChinalaybehindothercountriesinusing4Gand3Ginthepast.DChinawilldecide5Ginternational

27、standardsinthefuture.31AccordingtoEYforecast, whenwillChinalikelyplanthecommercialuseof5Gconnections?AIn2018.BIn2019.CIn2020.DIn2025.32Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?AThe5GtechnologyinChinaBThreecommunicationcompaniesinChinaCThecommercialuseof5GinChinaDChinesecarrierswrest (争夺) 5G

28、leadDYogahasbeenteachingpeopletolookforaspiritualandphysicalunityforcenturies.Thereremainsaneedtogetridofdistractions (使人分心的事物).Thismeansfindingapeacefulplacefreeofdistractionsandaposturethatallowsgoodbreathingandrelaxing.Youalsoneedtowearclothingthatwillbreathewithyou, movewithyouandyouwilldoitallw

29、ithoutuncomfortabledistractions.Thatistheroleofyogaclothing.Beforedecidingonwhatkindofyogaclothingyouwillchoose, takealookatthetypeofyogayouwillbestudying.Sometypesofyogarequiremuchattentionwiththeireasymovementsordeepthoughts.Forthistypeofyoga, peopleusuallypreferyogaclothingthatiswarm.Bikramyogaan

30、dhotyogaareperformedinaroomaround104Fahrenheitdegrees.Peoplewhochoosethiskindofyogawillnaturallyrequireyogaclothingthatislightandwontcausechafing (擦痛) whenwet.OnetypeofyogacamefromtheschoolofVinyasaYoga.Thistypeputsgreatimportanceonthemovementfromoneposturetothenext.Itisaformthatbringscardiovascular

31、 (心血管的) benefits.However, itputsalotofrequirementsontheclothing.Itmustbecomfortableandbeabletomovewithyoufreely.Ashtangayogaandpoweryogaalsobelongtothiskindofyoga.Yogaisakindofexercisethatneedstotoucheverypartofyourlife.Whileyouareexpectingittochangeeverythingofyourlife, takealookattheclothingyoucan

32、puton.ATshirtthatcanbewornanywherewillhelpyoutakeyouryogawithyou.33Whyyogaclothingisimportantforpeopletodoyoga?ABecauseitmakesthemlookphysicallybeautiful.BBecauseitallowsthemtohaveagoodrestandbreath.CBecauseitcangetridofallthedistractionswhiletheyredoingyoga.DBecauseithelpsthemconcentrateontheexerci

33、seofyoga.34Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?AYogaclothinghasnothingtodowiththetypeofyogayouwillbestudying.BYogacancatchonesattentioneasilyifyouaredevotedtoit.CYoushouldchoosewarmclothesifyouryoganeedseasymovements.DYoudbetterchoosethickclothesifyoudoBikraminaroom.35Whatsthemostimportantthingford

34、oingAshtangayoga?ATheconnectionbetweenthemovements.BThepowerofpeopleshearts.CThestyleoftheyogaclothing.DThethoughtscomingintopeoplesmind.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywoodmoviescanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelightheartedentertainment.Haveyou

35、heardofBollywood? Allsinging, alldancingandunrealistic, itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry, basedinMumbai, formerlyknownasBombay._36_YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards, BollywoodsOscars, turn50yearsold.Thet

36、ypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients: acupofromance, ateaspoonofcomedy, adashofinternationalsightseeing, servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero, onebeautifulheroineandonebadguy._37_Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries._38_Theactorschan

37、geclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedontmind.ToIndianmovielovers, especiallythepoor, suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall._39_Behindthebeauti

38、fulscenes, Bollywoodstillemphasisestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms, iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage, theycantjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.BollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseoverstimulatingHollywoodfilms._40_Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter, cheerierandmorecolourfulworld

39、, whereitsstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.ABollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.BThereisneveranymentionofpolitics, povertyorwar.CMostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.DBollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlightheartedincidentalmusic.EBollywoodpaysgreat

40、attentiontotraditionalvalues.FTheresultisafunfilledmusical.GSoifyouretiredofallthatHollywoodactions, checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iminterestedinacareerin_41_，soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital

41、.Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds: _42_peoplewhilegettingvaluableonthejobexperience! SoIwenttothebusinessoffice._43_ , thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout, andhesaidIcould_44_thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals.Soonenough, I_45_formyfirstdayatthehospital.Thedirectorgavemeabrieftouro

42、fdifferentdepartments (科室)_46_westoppedrightinfrontofthematernityward (产科病房).Iwasoverwhelmed (受不了的) bythesounds.Womenshoutedandnewborns_47_.IgotnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI_48_togoforsucha_49_job.My_50_musthaveshownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid，“Dontworry.Youaregoingtohelpinthen

43、ursery.”_51_that, wewalkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons, beautifulflowersandintothe_52_roomIveeverseen.Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepingbabies.Thenurseinchargeofthenursery_53_me, thankedmefor_54_ , andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers.Thedirectorgavemea_55_look, whi

44、chIreturnedwithaquietnod.Igotrighttowork.41A.teachingBnursingCdancingDacting42A.helpingBmovingCencouragingDvisiting43A.FinallyBFortunatelyCSuddenlyDImmediately44A.startBsignClearnDask45A.wentoverBshowedupCturnedoutDkepton46A.asBwhenCuntilDbefore47A.playedBsleptCcriedDlaughed48A.stoppedBcontinuedCref

45、usedDdecided49A.difficultBboringCsmallDdangerous50A.fearBangerCpainDsurprise51A.ForBLikeCWithDBefore52A.mostpeacefulBmostconvenientClargestDcleanest53A.replacedBrememberedCwelcomedDtrusted54A.waitingBreturningClisteningDcoming55A.questioningBquickCseriousDfamiliar非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题

46、，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperahas56._historyofover200years.Inthe55thyearofthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty, fourbigoperagroups57._AnhuiProvinceenteredthecapital, joiningkunquopera, Qingqiangoperaandsoontogether58._ (create) whatwenowknowasBeijingOpera.Overaperio

47、dofmorethanhalfacenturyofconnectionofdifferentkindsofoperathere59._ (appear) presentBeijingOpera.ItisthemostimportantofalltraditionalChineseoperas, andithasarich60._ (collect) ofworksandalargenumberoffamousartists61._giveitagreatinfluenceinChina.Thetraditionalplayssharealargerolein62._ (protect) Chi

48、neseculturefornewgenerations.SinceMeiLanfang, thegreatmasterofBeijingOpera, visitedJapanin1919, BeijingOpera63._ (become) moreandmorepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ithasmadeanexcellentcontributiontothe64._ (culture) exchangebetweenChinaandtheWest.Nowadays, youcan65._ (frequent) catchtravellinggrou

49、psofBeijingOperaperformersinmanyinternationalcitiesandlocalChinatown.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)2022年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，张家口某机构提前发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人，请用英文写一篇招募通知，欢迎各界人士踊跃报名参加。报名时间：2021年10月1日至11月30日；地点：张家口市志愿者招募办公室；联系电话：03131234567；其他内容自拟。注意：1词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：recruit招募Noti

50、ceAttention, please!ThesuccessofBeijingandZhangjiakouswinningthebidfortheOlympicsisagreathonortoallofus._VolunteerRecruitingOffice第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withmorecellphonecompaniesdesigningmodelsforchildren, manyparentsareattractedtobuytheirkidsphones, andpaythebill.AccordingtoaJuly2

51、012study, 56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey, 12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.Cellphonesupporters, includingmanyparents, notethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouch

52、withtheirfriendsandfamilies, whethertoaskforaridehomefromfootballpracticeortocallforhelpwhenstuckinanemergency (紧急情况).Besides, somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparentpermissionways.Whatstheharminthat?However, otherpeopleareworriedabouttheeffectso

53、fcellphonesonkidshealthandsafety.Theybelievethatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkmakesitdifficultforkidstostayfocused, thusresultingintheirpoorschoolwork.Theyalsosaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsevolved (进化) tocommunicatefacetoface

54、，”saysGarySmall, aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine, inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiation (辐射) releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe, theyadviselimitingtalktime._单元质量检测(四)第一部分答案：15BCAA

55、B610ABABC1115BBACA1620BCBBC听力材料(Text1)W: ThisschoolisluckytohaveateacherasgoodasMr.White.M: Yes.Heisoneinamillion.(Text2)M: Whyareyoustillworkingonthecomputer? Itsverylatenow.W: IhavetostayupuntilIfinishthepaper.Maybeitwillbedoneatoneoclock.(Text3)W: Icantbelieveit, John.Mytelephonebillis$30thismont

56、h!M: Oh, mineis$36, andmyelectricitybillis$50.(Text4)M: Whydontyoueatyourchocolatecake, Jane? Dontyoulikechocolate?W: Yes, Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadteeth.(Text5)W: Sam, whyareyoustillhere? Ithoughtyouleftat5：00.M: No, Imdoingthehomework.W: ButIrememberyouhadaparttimejobintheevening.M: Iquitte

57、dthejobintherestaurant.Illdoanotheroneinanamusementparkduringoursummervacation.(Text6)W: Excuseme.IsthiswhereIcancatchthebustothezoo?M: Well, youcantaketheNo.36busfromhere, butinhalfanhour, youhavetowalkabout20minutestogetthere.W: Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.M: Actually, ifyouwalktothebusstopinthenextstre

58、et, youcantaketheNo.301buswhichwillletyourightoffinfrontofthezoo.W: MaybethatswhatIlldo.Thanksalot.(Text7)M: Excuseme, Mrs.Black.Ialmostforgottherewasaphonemessageforyou.ProfessorGreenaskedyoutocallhimback.W: Whereishenow, doyouknow?M: HeisstayingattheBlackwoodHotel, Room809.W: Thankyou.Doyouhavethe

59、numberoftheBlackwoodHotel?M: Imsorry, Idont.Butyoucangetitbydialing114.W: Bytheway, couldItroubleyoutochangeadollar?M: Allright.Hereisyourmoney.Look, thepublicphoneisoverthereonyourright.W: Thanksalot.(Text8)W: DoyouthinkthatImfatterthanbefore?M: Hmmm, alittlebit.Areyouupsetwiththat?W: Yes, ofcourse

60、.Idontlikebeingfat, youknow! Imustbeonadiet.M: Aslongasyourehealthy, Ithinkitsokay.W: Well, youareright.ButIstillwanttobeonadiet.M: So, whatkindsoffooddoyouavoideating?W: Thatstheproblem.Ilovecreamandalsofriedfood.AsfarasIknow, theycontaintoomuchfat.M: Howaboutboiledfood?W: Well, Idontreallylikethem

61、.ButImustcontrolmyself.Iwilltrysomesaladsthatarealsomyfavourite.M: Andyoushoulddomoreexercisetoloseyourweight.W: Yes, nowIwalktoworkeverydayandIdocyclingeachweekend.(Text9)W：Mr.White, howmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOnethisyear?M: Thirtytwo.Atfirstwethoughttherewouldbetwentyeightclassesatmost.W: Areth

62、ereenoughclassroomsforsomanystudents?M: No.Abouttwohundredstudentshavetousethelabsastheirclassrooms.W: Andtheremustbesomeotherproblems, too.M: Right.Inthedormitory, thereusedtobesevenstudentsinaroombutnowthereareeight.W: Doyouhaveenoughteachers?M: No.Someofourteachershavetoteachmoreclassesthanbefore

63、.W: Doyouhaveenoughtextbooksforthestudents?M: No.Onetenthofthemhavetoshare.Butnowwearetryingourbesttobuymoreforthem.W: Nowthelastquestion.Arethestudentssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedoneforthem?M: Notreally.Wedoneedanewteachingbuildingandsomemoresleepingrooms, butwedonthaveenoughmoney.Luckily, thecitygove

64、rnmentisgoingtohelpus.(Text10)TavolaraisasmallislandoffthenortheastcoastofSardinia, Italy.Itisjustoverthreemileslongandamilewide.Itisthesmallestkingdomintheworld.Thereareonly14peoplelivingonthisisland.AntonioBertoleoniisthekingofthisisland.TheBertoleonifamilyhasruledtheislandsincelate18thcentury.Bac

65、kintheVictoriaTime, eventheQueenheardofthisfamilyandsentamaninaboattotakeapictureofthemforhercollection.TheBertoleonifamilyofthisislandhasalwaysbeenitsprotector.Thekingonceevendroveawaypeoplewhowantedtobuythewoodontheisland.Besides, Tavolarahasrefusedtobuildmorehousesonitsbeachandhealsorefusedtobuil

66、danyroads.Thereisonlyonerestaurantandonelittlebeachbar.Andthetouristscantliveontheisland.Sotheycanonlygetontheislandinthedaytime.Sonow, Tavolaraisoneofthebestreserves.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关旅游的书。21答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据JourneysofaLifetime部分中的“JourneysofaLifetimespans (跨越) theglobetoshowthebesto

67、ftheworldsmostfamousandlittleknowndestinations (目的地)”可知，JourneysofaLifetime这本书不但为读者介绍了世界上最著名的旅游目的地，还为读者介绍了鲜为人知的旅游目的地，故A项正确。22答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据DestinationsofaLifetime部分的前两句可知，DestinationsofaLifetime这本书的独特之处在于里面有世界级的摄影师拍摄的大量世界上最令人印象深刻的景点的照片，故D项正确。23答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据WorldsBestTravelExperiences部分最后一句中的“as

68、wellasmanyreaderswhosimplylovedreamingofvisitingfaraway, peacefuldestinations”可知，WorldsBestTravelExperiences这本书为读者提供了许多遥远的、宁静的旅游景点，据此可以判断，喜欢到遥远、宁静的地方旅游的人可以选择WorldsBestTravelExperiences这本书，故C项正确。24答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据LonelyPlanetsUltimateTravel部分第一句中的“Thiscollectionofthe500mostunmissablesightsandattracti

69、onsintheworld”可知，LonelyPlanetsUltimateTravel这本书收藏了世界上500个最不容错过的景点，由此可知B项正确。B【语篇解读】这是一篇人物报道。102岁的澳大利亚老奶奶IreneOShea在2018年第三次成功挑战高空跳伞运动，她将募捐得来的资金捐献给了患有运动神经元的病人，以此纪念自己病逝的女儿。25答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中“the102yearoldladyfromAdelaide, SouthAustralia, completedherlandingonSunday, December9, 2018”可知，MsOShea在2018年

70、参加跳伞运动时为102岁，由此可知，她出生于1916年。26答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段“In2016, MsOSheacelebratedherbirthdaybyskydivingforthefirsttime, andreturnedayearlater, whenshebecametheworldsoldestfemaleskydiver”和第一段中的“the102yearpletedherlandingonSunday, December9, 2018”可知，MsOShea在2016年、2017年均参加了跳伞运动，2018年12月9号是她第三次跳伞。故选C。27答案与解析：

71、B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Shehassofarraisedcloseto$12,000forMotorNeuroneDisease, whichherdaughterShelaghdiedfromattheageof67.Sheishopingtoraiseanother$10,000fromthisyearsjumpforcharity (慈善事业)Ilostmydaughtertothatterribledisease10yearsagoandImissher，MsOSheasaid”可推知，MsOShea通过跳伞运动为神经元疾病募捐是为了纪念已经病逝的女儿。28答案与解析：D考查

72、主旨大意。文章讲述了老奶奶MsOShea高空跳伞，打破了世界纪录，并募捐资金作慈善的故事。故D项正确。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国日益发展的网络5G技术并对其进行了介绍，以及与他国的5G技术领军争夺战。29答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容“The5Gtechnologyissaidtobeatleast10timesfasterthan4Gserviceswhichmeansitwillenablesuperfastdownloadsofheavyfileslikemovies, selfdrivingcarsandvirtual (虚拟的) realitygame

73、s.(5G技术据说比4G服务快至少10倍，这意味着它可以快速下载“大存储量”文件，如电影、自动驾驶汽车和虚拟现实游戏。)”结合选项，故选C。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Chinaslastingresearchanddevelopmenteffortshavehelpedthenationkeepitspioneeringroleindeveloping5Gmobilecommunicationtechnology, relatedstandardsandthelicensingstage.(中国长期的研究和开发工作，帮助国家发展5G移动通信技术、相关标准和许可证阶段保持

74、了开创性的作用。)”结合选项，故选A。31答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Chinaislikelytoadvanceitsplanforthecommercialuseof5Gconnectionsto2019, topossiblybecomeoneofthefirst5Greadymarketsintheworld, EYforecast.(安永预测，中国可能会将5G连接的商业使用计划提前到2019年，可能成为全球首批5G就绪市场之一。)”结合选项，故选B。32答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了中国日益发展的网络5G技术以及与他国的5G技术领军争夺

75、战。结合选项，故选D。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。众所周知，瑜伽可以帮助人们放松、聚神，而在练瑜伽时，穿着合适的衣服是非常重要的。33答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段的第四句可知，练瑜伽时需要穿着与你一起呼吸、和你一起移动的衣服，这样练瑜伽时你就不会受到(衣服)不舒服的干扰。由此可知D项正确。34答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二、第三句可知，对于这种动作简单的瑜伽，人们通常更喜欢保暖的瑜伽服。因此C项正确。35答案与解析：A考查细节理解。第三段的尾句提到了Ashtangayoga，根据第三段中的“Thistypeputsgreatimportanceonthemovemen

76、tfromoneposturetothenext”可知，Ashtangayoga非常重视动作的连接。因此选A项。第二节【语篇解读】本文介绍了印度的电影业，宝莱坞是印度电影产业的基地。同时介绍了印度电影的风格，即浪漫、幽默、轻松。36答案与解析：C设空处的下一句句首的Yet表示转折意义，后面一句的意思是“然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影生产基地”，C项“大多数中国学生可能还没看过印度电影”符合语境。37答案与解析：F本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的一系列特点，F项对上述描述进行了总结，符合语境。38答案与解析：B本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的题材特点，即宝莱坞电影充满了完美的东西，没有日常的烦恼。B项所讲的“从不

77、会涉及政治、贫穷或战争”符合段落主旨。39答案与解析：E设空处的下一句中的emphasisestraditionalfamilyvalues为关键信息，与E项中的paysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues相对应。40答案与解析：G设空处的前一句讲到宝莱坞电影相对于那些过度刺激的好莱坞电影来说是相当好的消除疲劳的替代品，后一句讲到它们能将你带进更光明、更欢乐和更多彩的世界。由此可知G项“所以如果你厌倦了所有的好莱坞动作电影，那就看看下面这些宝莱坞电影吧”符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。41答案与解析：B

78、根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知，作者希望将来从事护理(nursing)工作。42答案与解析：A去医院做义工当然可以帮助(helping)他人。43答案与解析：B根据下文的“thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout”可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很幸运(Fortunately)。44答案与解析：A此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以开始(start)到医院做义工。45答案与解析：B根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她出现(showedup)在了医院。46答案与解析：C作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，直到(u

79、ntil)他们来到产科病房前。47答案与解析：C根据上文中的“Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.”可知，此处指新生儿哭闹(cried)。48答案与解析：D作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己决定(decided)找这样一份工作是否有些操之过急。49答案与解析：A根据上文中的gotnervous可知，作者觉得这是一项困难的(difficult)工作。50答案与解析：A根据下文中的“becausethedirectorsaid，Dontworry.”可知，作者的担心(fear)被院长看在眼里。51答案与解析：C说着(With)，我们便通过了一个气球

80、和鲜花装点的走廊。52答案与解析：A根据下文中的soft, quiet和sleepingbabies可知，这个房间是作者见过的最安静的(mostpeaceful)房间。53答案与解析：C根据本句中的thankedme可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的到来(coming)表示欢迎(welcomed)和感谢。54答案与解析：D参见上题解析。55答案与解析：A根据下文中的“whichIreturnedwithaquietnod”可知，院长投来询问的(questioning)目光。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，简要介绍了京剧的历史、在中国历史上的作用以及在世界上的传播。56答案与解析：a考查冠词。一般

81、来说，history表示泛指意义为不可数名词，其前不用冠词；但表示“一段历史”时前面用不定冠词。57答案与解析：from考查介词。此处指来自安徽省的四大戏曲班社(简称“四大徽班”)进入京城，故用介词from表示“来自”。58答案与解析：tocreate考查非谓语动词。来自安徽的四大戏曲班社入京，结合了昆曲、秦腔等多家之长，最终发展成了我们现在所知道的京剧。此处应用不定式作状语，故填tocreate。59答案与解析：appeared考查时态。根据状语“Overaperiodofmorethanhalfacenturyofconnectionofdifferentkindsofopera”可知，此

82、处讲述发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。60答案与解析：collection考查词形转换。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数；动词collect的名词形式为collection。collection在此意为“作品集”。61答案与解析：that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“arich.artists”，且在定语从句中作主语，因先行词包含了人和物。故用关系代词that。62答案与解析：protecting考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词in可知，此处应用动词ing形式作宾语。故填protecting。63答案与解析：hasbecome考查主谓一致和时态。sinc

83、e引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用现在完成时；且主语为BeijingOpera。故填hasbecome。64答案与解析：cultural考查形容词。此处指京剧对中西方的文化交流做出了杰出贡献。句中exchange为名词。故应用形容词修饰。65答案与解析：frequently考查副词。空处修饰动词catch，应用副词形式。第四部分第一节Onepossibleversion：NoticeAttention, please!ThesuccessofBeijingandZhangjiakouswinningthebidfortheOlympicsisagreathonortoallofus.Inorde

84、rtoholditsuccessfully, wearerecruitingvolunteersinadvance.Therequirementsareasfollows.Youareexpectedtohaveagreatabilitytocommunicatewithothers, whichisamustforvoluntarywork.Moreover, agoodcommandofEnglishisarealadvantage.Mostimportantly, youshouldlovethevoluntaryworkandbedevotedtoit.Itismoreapprecia

85、tedifyouhavevoluntaryexperience.TheapplicationtimelaststwomonthsfromOctober1toNovember30, 2021.Forfurtherinformation, pleasecontactusat03131234567.VolunteerRecruitingOffice第二节Onepossibleversion：Manyparentstendtobuycellphonesfortheirkids. (要点1) Supportersthinkphones, withsecuritysettings, areagoodtoolforkidstocontactothers, especiallyinanemergency. (要点2) However, othersarguebeingattachedtophonesmayharmbothkidsschoolworkandtheirrealcommunicationskills. (要点3) Therefore, worriedaboutpotentialhealthrisks, someexpertsadvisetheyouthtoreducetheirtimeonthephone. (要点4)