2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild单元测评训练（含解析）外研版必修第一册.docx

1、第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What did you cook? Chinese food?W:Well,as you know,I was in Japan last month,and I took a cooking class.So I prepared some of my favorite Japanese dis

2、hes.1.What food did the woman cook?A.Chinese food.B.Japanese food.C.Thai Food.答案BM:Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon.Then well go to the museum together.W:I thought we were meeting at the library.2.Where will the speakers meet Sally?A.In the park.B.In the museum.C.At the library.答案AM

3、:Have you read this book,Helen?W:No.What is it about?M:Its about differences between men and women.I wouldnt say its a scientific book,but it kept me laughing all the way through.3.How does the man think of the book?A.Popular.B.Humorous.C.Scientific.答案BM:Mary,did you go to that concert you wanted to

4、 see last weekend?W:No,were going this Saturday.Wed planned to try that new restaurant but we couldnt get a table.So we just went for a long walk in the park.4.What will the woman do this Saturday?A.Attend a concert.B.Go to the park.C.Try the new restaurant.答案AW:Hi.Are you new here?M:Yes,I am.W:Is t

5、his your first year in college?M:No,Im an exchange student from Boston College.I studied for two years there.5.In which year is the man in college now?A.The first year.B.The second year.C.The third year.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

6、题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:It seems youve burned yourself out.M:Pardon?Im afraid I didnt quite catch you.W:You look tired.You must have overworked yourself.M:Yes,a little bit.Ive been hitting the books all these days.W:Why have you been studying so hard?M:I need to revie

7、w my English.W:So thats what keeps you so busy recently!M:Yes,Ive been tied up with my studies.Now,what worries me a lot is my English.W:But why? Your English is very good.M:Thank you.You are very kind.W:No,Im telling the truth.As an American,I understand you quite well.M:Its very kind of you to say

8、 so.6.What can we learn about the speakers?A.Theyre friends.B.Theyre strangers.C.Theyre relatives.答案A7.What makes the man feel tired?A.Working in the sun.B.Carrying the womans books.C.Going over his English.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Honey,how long have we been living here?M:About 10 years.Whats wrong?W:I

9、am thinking about decorating our house again.M:That would cost a lot of money.But we do need to do some changes to the house.W:Right.What about repainting the living room in yellow?M:Good idea.I like the countryside style.W:Great minds think the same.And we can also ask someone to draw a picture on

10、the wall.M:It sounds great.And the curtain should be changed too.W:OK.Maybe we should make a plan first.8.How will the speakers decorate their house again?A.By painting the wall in blue.B.By repainting the living room.C.By drawing a picture on the curtain.答案B9.What will the two speakers do first?A.B

11、uy some paint.B.Make a plan.C.Visit a country-style house.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Who is the tall girl standing under the tree?M:The girl with fair hair and blue eyes? She is Jenny,a newcomer in my class.Jenny is from Australia.W:Australia? A faraway country from Beijing?M:Yes,Australia is in the sout

12、h hemisphere.W:Is it a big country?M:Yes.It is very big.It almost covers a whole continent.But its population is very small.Only about 20,000,000.W:I hear Australia has a different season from China.M:Right.Now we are in winter.It is very cold here in Beijing,but in Australia it is summer.It is very

13、 hot.W:The 27th Olympic Games was held in Sydney,Australia.Is Sydney the capital of Australia?M:No,Sydney is the largest and oldest city in Australia,but it is not the capital of Australia.Another famous city in Australia is Melbourne.W:Which city is the capital of Australia?M:Canberra.10.What does

14、Jenny look like?A.She has black hair.B.She is a short girl.C.She has blue eyes.答案C11.What is the population of Australia?A.About 20,000,000.B.About 200,000,000.C.About 120,000,000.答案A12.Which city is the largest in Australia?A.Melbourne.B.Sydney.C.Canberra.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Professor Jones,youre

15、 well known as a professor of mathematics at the City College.Were writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our newspaper.May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby?M:Sure,I love discussing my hobby with people.Im a coin collector.W:How long have you been collec

16、ting coins?M:Since I was 12 years old.My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.W:How did your interest grow?M:I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands,searching for rare and old ones.W:Where do you find the coins for your collection?M:Sometimes

17、in my pocket change,but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others.W:What does your collection consist of now?M:I have over 5,000 valuable coins which have doubled in value.W:You seem very businesslike in your hobby.M:Well,do you think so? But my hobby is mainly based on interest.W

18、:Thank you for the answers,Professor Jones.I think people will like to read about your hobby.13.What is the man famous for?A.Doing business.B.Collecting coins.C.Teaching maths.答案C14.How does the man get the coins for his collection?A.He trades for rare and old ones.B.His uncle often gives him some.C

19、.He asks for some from his friends.答案A15.Who is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A saleslady.C.A journalist.答案C16.What is the conversation mainly about?A.The career.B.The hobby.C.The business.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:Hello,everyone.My name is Joy,a club founder of my school.Now Id like to talk about my story.I

20、 founded a student club named “Green Planet” in 2015 inspired by Chai Jings documentary UndertheDome.Every day our club members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels.Meanwhile,my club also shares suggestions on how to live a low-carbon life on the school board.For example,take public transport

21、ation or carpool to school,do less shopping and so on.At first I was laughed at for being crazy,but I insisted,and then published articles and pictures of the serious pollution of the city on the school website.Luckily,I persuaded my headmaster and friends to join.Since then,weve worked together to

22、promote our club.And up to now,85% of the students have joined us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.Such is Joy,a responsible and persistent girl.Please choose me to be your student.Thank you!17.Whats the name of the womans club?A.Green Planet.B.Under the Dome.C.Love the Earth.答案A18.What

23、do the club members usually do?A.Broadcast news reports.B.Print beautiful pictures of the school.C.Share advice to live a low-carbon life.答案C19.Who were the strong supporters of the woman at the beginning?A.Headmaster and teachers.B.Headmaster and friends.C.Teachers and friends.答案B20.Why does the wo

24、man make the speech?A.To enter a new school.B.To attract more members.C.To found a new club.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALiveintheCityMany of us yearn to live in the country,so we can be closer to nature and enjoy peace and quiet.However,when we d

25、o this there are less wild areas for wildlife.We need to develop a new environmental theory,which encourages people to stay in the cities.We have to make cities more livable and leave the remaining wild areas for the wildlife.SupportStrictZoningLand use zoning (土地用途分区管制) is one of the few tools the

26、government can use to protect wetlands,natural areas and environmental corridors.Unfortunately,such zoning is often opposed by powerful land developers or political forces.Its important for citizens to show support for zoning to offset these negative pressures.SupportOrganisationsPreservingRarePrope

27、rtiesSeveral groups specialise in buying and keeping pieces of important wildlife habitat which are threatened with development.CreateHabitatinYourBackyardYou can make your own backyard habitat for wildlife by planting native plants,putting nest boxes in the trees and so on.SaveEnergyWe must work to

28、gether to use less energy.This is important to stop climate change and global warming.Saving energy also reduces direct habitat losses and air and water pollution,all of which threaten wildlife.LimitYourFamilySizeEach person requires space and natural resources to live.The human population is rapidl

29、y rising to levels which make it difficult to provide enough resources for humans while maintaining a healthy environment for wildlife.If each couple limited themselves to no more than 2 children,the worlds population would stabilise (稳定) and be able to support everyone without conflict or suffering

30、.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakersMany of our laws are not helpful for preserving wildlife habitat or saving energy,and some policies actually reward large energy users.Citizens need to contact their law makers and ask for better policies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明为了保护野生动物我们普通人可以做哪些事情。21.What would be the be

31、st title for this passage?A.Where Should We Live in the Future?B.How to Protect Our Environment?C.Why Should We Save Energy?D.What Can We Do to Help Wildlife?答案D解析主旨大意题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物的。所以选择D项。22.The underlined word “yearn” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”.A.hope B.fearC.hate D.fail答

32、案A解析词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容可知,居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然,享受平和安静的生活,由此推断人们希望到乡下居住。所以选择A项。23.Which of the following actions will NOT destroy the homes of wildlife?A.Building houses in the country.B.Putting nest boxes in the backyard.C.Releasing dirty water into a river.D.Couples having many children.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,在乡

33、下建造房屋、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动物的家园,而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式,所以选B项。BOne day in Arkansas,some fishermen saw a bear cub (幼兽) in a tree.As hours went by,its mother didnt return.So they called wildlife biologist (生物学家) Eastridge.The bear cub was sick and hungry,weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completel

34、y open.Eastridge called Lisa Stewart,who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee.Stewart always makes room for a new cub.She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived!As soon as she could,she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too

35、used to humans.When the cub arrived,Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone.Since Miracle was already 5 months old,Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula (配方奶粉),similar to a bear mothers milk.Sometimes,Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take

36、 some formula or food.But he wasnt eating too much.Miracle was too weak to be with other bears,so Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy.He took it into his house and covered it with straw (稻草).He fed Buddy,too.Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple ch

37、unks.Now that Miracle had Buddy,he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.After two months,Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another.She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears.Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of huma

38、ns so they could go back into the wild again.She always hid behind a fence (栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly.The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.Five months later,Rick Eastridge returned to pick up the healthy 90-pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named

39、 Rocky.Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild.As soon as the bear boxes were opened,the two cubs ran for the woodswhere they belonged.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊,身体很虚弱,在Stewart的照顾下,小熊最终恢复健康,并且重新回到了大自然的故事。24.What did Stewart do shortly after the

40、cub arrived?A.She helped him eat food.B.She contacted with him.C.She settled him down.D.She named him Miracle.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句内容可知,Stewart给幼熊清理眼睛,腾出居住的地方,使这只幼熊安顿了下来,故选C项。25.A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to .A.remind him not to waste his foodB.kill his lonely time in his houseC.develop

41、his skills of making friendsD.rid Miracle of its fear of humans答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推断,Stewart给了他一只名叫Buddy的玩具熊,是为了帮助Miracle打发寂寞的时光,故选B项。26.Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret?A.Because he could learn how to find food in the wild.B.Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans.C.

42、Because a good relationship could be developed.D.Because she didnt want to disturb his peaceful life.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,Stewart总是躲在栅栏后面扔食物,小熊们像在野外一样捕食。Stewart这样做的目的是锻炼小熊,使它将来具备在野外觅食的能力。故选A项。27.What is the best title for this passage?A.An Unusual BearB.The Growth of MiracleC.Rescuing MiracleD.Con

43、tacting Miracle答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,整篇文章是围绕着营救小熊Miracle展开的,所以C项最适合作标题。CThere are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world.They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles.They come in many different colours and patterns,but the best-known in North America is the seven-spotted

44、ladybug,with its shiny,red-and-black body.In many cultures,ladybugs are thought to be good luck.Most people like them because they are pretty,lovely and do no harm to human beings.But farmers love them because they eat aphids and other plant-eating pests.One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in its l

45、ifetime!Most ladybugs have dome-shaped bodies with six short legs.Depending on the kind,they can have spots,stripes,or nothing at all.Seven-spotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle.They have a black head.Ladybugs are colourful for a reason.They tell the

46、enemy: “Eat something else!I taste terrible.” When threatened,they may play dead.Birds are ladybugs main predators (天敌),but they are also eaten by frogs,spiders,and dragonflies.Ladybugs are happy in many different places,including grasslands,forests,cities,suburbs,and along rivers.Seven-spotted lady

47、bugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid-1900s.Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall.When the weather turns cold,they look for a warm place to hibernate,such as in rotting logs,under rocks,or even inside houses.These hibernating places can have thousands of la

48、dybugs.The name “ladybug” was given by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops.After ladybugs came and wiped out the invading insects,the farmers named them “beetle of Our Lady”.This later was shortened to “lady beetle” and “ladybug”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关瓢

49、虫的信息,包括瓢虫的生活习性、人们对瓢虫的看法、瓢虫身上颜色的作用等。28.The underlined word “aphid” in Paragraph 2 is probably a kind of .A.pestB.birdC.plant D.tree答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后otherplant-eatingpests“其他一些吃植物的害虫”可推断,aphid是一种害虫(pest)。故选A项。29.From the third paragraph we can infer that .A.all ladybugs have spotsB.the colourful body

50、can protect themC.most ladybugs are red or orangeD.frogs are not one of the predators答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第六、七句内容可推断出,瓢虫身上的颜色是为了保护自己免受伤害。30.What cant we conclude from the text?A.Ladybugs can live along rivers.B.Seven-spotted ladybugs were brought to Europe from North America.C.Ladybugs are very active in

51、 autumn.D.The name “ladybug” came from “beetle of Our Lady”.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,七星瓢虫来自欧洲,后来被引进到北美洲,故B项表述错误。所以选B项。31.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Seven-spotted LadybugsB.The Development of LadybugsC.The History of LadybugsD.Ladybugs答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了瓢虫的各

52、种信息,故D项最具概括性。DI grew up with a group of pets.As a mother,I was determined to provide my daughter with the same joyful experiences.Indeed,by the time my daughter was in elementary school,our house was known as “the neighbourhood zoo”.Now that she is a teenager,weve reduced the number of animals in ou

53、r home,but we still live with two dogs.I cant imagine life without them.Regardless,I have become increasingly uncomfortable with the word “pet”.When I came upon the conclusion by the University of Tennessee zoologist Gordon Burghardt that the best we can do for pets is a life of “controlled deprivat

54、ion”,I wished I had never bought Lizzy,our leopard gecko(豹纹壁虎).I felt a pit in my stomach when I learned that Lizzys constant clawing at the glass wall of her tank was most likely a signal of stress.It is perhaps not surprising that she died after only two years,despite our efforts to give proper ca

55、re.The problems with the various small creatures we put into cages and tanks are relatively clear-cut.More challenging moral questions,in my view,arise in relation to our closest furry friends:dogs and cats.Unlike animals that must spend their entire life in a cage or that must struggle to adapt to

56、a human environment,most cats and dogs have it pretty good.Yet it is likely that our dogs and cats may be suffering in ways we dont readily see,because even the most well-meaning owner doesnt always provide what an animal needs.It may be hard to recognise the harmful aspects of pet keeping.What we o

57、ften hear is how beloved pets are and how happy they are to be in the company of us.Advertisements showing golden-haired children playing with golden-haired puppies make pet keeping look so precious. YouTube videos of cats doing funny things do the same thing too.Yet if we really care about animals,

58、we ought to know animals are not toysthey are living,breathing,feeling creatures.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。随着人们生活水平的不断提高,饲养宠物的人越来越多。我们认为我们给这些动物提供了舒适的生活条件,给了它们足够的关爱,但事实果真如此吗?32.What does the underlined part “the neighbourhood zoo” in Paragraph 1 imply?A.The author is a pet lover.B.The author is a regular zoogoer.

59、C.The authors daughter is a zoo keeper.D.The authors neighbourhood is rich in animals.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,现在作者女儿是一个青少年了,因此她们减少了家里的动物数量,但仍然和两只狗住在一起。如果没有它们作者无法想象生活会是什么样子。结合第一段中的“Igrewupwithagroupofpets.”可知,作者非常喜欢饲养宠物。33.How did the author feel about Lizzy?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Guilty.D.Annoyed.答案C解

60、析推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,当作者得知Lizzy经常用爪子抓着水箱的玻璃壁很可能是压力的信号时,她感到很揪心。所以当这只可怜的小动物仅活了两年就死去时,作者应该是感到愧疚和自责的。34.What is the main problem with pet dogs and cats?A.They cant adapt to human life.B.Their needs are easier to ignore.C.They suffer a lot from ill-treatment.D.Their owners fail to accompany them.答案B解析推理判断

61、题。根据第三段内容可知,很可能我们的狗和猫会以我们不容易看到的方式遭受痛苦,因为即使是最善意的主人也不总是为动物提供它们所需要的东西。可见,相比较于其他宠物,猫、狗似乎生活得比较好,但这恰恰让人们更容易忽略它们的需求。35.What can we learn from the passage?A.My daughter grew up with a group of pets until adulthood.B.According to Gordon Burghardt,we should try our best to give pets a life of “controlled depr

62、ivation”.C.Most cats and dogs spend their entire life in a cage just like other animals.D.What the media did makes it hard for us to recognise the harmful aspects of pet keeping.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,金发小孩和金毛小狗一起玩的广告让饲养宠物看起来非常珍贵。猫做各种有趣的事情的YouTube视频同样如此。可见,广告以及YouTube等这些媒体让我们很难意识到饲养宠物有害的方面。第二节(共5小题;每

63、小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Dont you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct (灭绝)?36 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national

64、 parks.37 If this environment is destroyedfor example,when farmers clear a forest for new fields,or trees are cut down for making moneymany animals are unable to survive,and more species are likely to become extinct.In addition,national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major r

65、eason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money.38On the other hand,some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere (干涉) with nature.They believe that wild animals are happier living

66、in their natural environment.39 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.All in all,though,these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.40 As a matter of fact,they protect animals from their g

67、reatest enemies,that is,human beings.A.To begin with,animals are important to humans.B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.E.Firstly,national parks protect the animals natural

68、 environment.F.They say though the animals may face danger,they enjoy a free life.G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物呢?作者对此进行了论述。36.C根据上下文内容可知,作者个人认为我们必须要保护这些动物,因此最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项承上启下,符合语境。37.E根据下文内容可知,如果环境被破坏,许多动物就无法

69、生存,更多的物种可能会灭绝。因此首先提到的是国家公园可以保护动物生活的自然环境,故选E项。38.B上文讲述动物被猎杀的一个原因是猎人谋财,下面讲述另外一个原因:有些猎人甚至纯粹为了运动而猎杀动物,故选B项。39.F根据上一句内容可知,有些人认为野生动物更喜欢生活在大自然中。F项“尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们喜欢一种自由的生活”符合语境。40.D根据下一句内容可知,国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀,是它们安全的庇护所。故D项“这些公园使动物生活在一个安全的环境中”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各

70、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off (丢下,掉下) a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 41 employees(雇员),they got money back.The employees were going through 42 last week when they came across a 43.Inside was $97,004.“It was so much cash,”

71、 employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 44 it right there on the desk.And it was $97,004.” Thankfully,the owners 45 a receipt(收据) for tax purposes when they dropped off 46 that morning.The employees 47 called the couple but there was no 48.Not wanting to 49 that amount of cash in the

72、store,they called in the Zanesville Police Department.50 repeated calls,officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadnt realized the money was 51.They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way,they 52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.Thats 53 the m

73、oney ended up there.“When we finally 54 them,they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow,” the officer said.The couple has since made contact with the original 55 who found the money to thank them.“Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people,” Croy said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文

74、,主要讲述了一对夫妇去一家慈善店捐衣物时,把才从银行取出的钱遗落在了那里,幸运的是,在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。41.A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever答案A解析句意:多亏了诚实的雇员,他们把钱拿了回来。honest“诚实的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;brave“勇敢的”;clever“聪明的”。此空格与文章最后一句“ImjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople(我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人)”呼应,故选A项。42.A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money答案B解

75、析句意:员工们上周整理捐赠物时,发现了一个袋子。goods“商品,货物”;donation“捐赠物”;food“食物”;money“金钱”;由下文中的“theyatthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes.Thatsthemoneyendedupthere.”可知,他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服,钱就落在那里了,因此,店员是在整理捐赠物(donations)的时候发现的装钱的袋子,故选B项。43.A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet答案C解析句意同上。suitcase“手提箱”;box“盒子”;wallet“钱包”。此空格与下句中“Ilookedin

76、thebag”中的bag呼应,故选C项。44.A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared答案B解析句意:我在包里看了看,并且坐在桌子边上仔细地数了数。put“投入”;count“计数”;hid“隐藏”;clear“清除”。根据下一句表达的是金额,可推测出空格处是数钱的意思,故选B项。45.A.askedforB.askedaboutC.gaveupD.gaveout答案A解析句意:谢天谢地,那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候,要了一张税务收据。askfor“要求”;askabout“询问”;giveup“放弃”;giveout“发出”。根据常识,捐赠人放下东西索要(askfo

77、r)税务收据,故选A项。46.A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes答案D解析句意同上。card“卡片”;fruit“水果”;bill“票据”;clothes“衣服”。由下文中“theyatthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes(他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服)”可知,当天捐赠人放下的是衣物(clothes),故选D项。47.A.surprisedlyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately答案D解析句意:雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇,但没有得到回应。surprisedly“惊讶地”;hesitati

78、ngly“犹豫地”;eventually“最终”;immediately“立即”。根据常识,店员看到捐赠人落下的钱,会马上(immediately)与其取得联系,故选D项。48.A.concernB.informationC.replyD.letter答案C解析句意同上。concern“关注”;information“信息”;reply“答复,回应”;letter“信”。由打电话可知没有得到回应(reply),所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官,故选C项。49.A.depositB.leaveC.wasteD.spend答案B解析句意:因为不想把那笔钱留在店里,他们打电话到Zanesville

79、警察局。deposit“存款”;leave“离开,留下”;waste“浪费”;spend“花费”。根据句意与选项可知,店员不想把钱留(leave)在店里,故选B项。50.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In答案A解析句意:经过多次拨打电话后,警官终于找到了这对夫妇。after“在之后”;during“在期间”;before“在之前”;in“在里边”。根据句意可知,警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得联系是多次拨打电话之后(after)的结果,故选A项。51.A.foundB.missingC.stolenD.forgotten答案B解析句意:这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。found“找

80、到”;missing“丢失的,失踪的”;stolen“被偷的”;forgotten“遗忘”。由上文的故事情节可知,这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候,不小心落在了捐赠店里,是丢失了(missing),而不是被偷了,故选B项。52.A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered答案A解析句意:在路上,他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。stop“停下来,停止”;sigh“叹息”;quarrel“争吵”;wander“游荡”。上一句话意思是:他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是:半路上,他们停(stopped)下车去捐赠衣物,故选A项。53.A.whyB.when

81、C.whereD.how答案D解析句意:钱就是这样到那的。why“为什么”;when“什么时候”;where“哪儿”;how“如何”。上两句话“他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。半路上,他们停下车去捐赠衣物。”解释的是钱是如何(how)到了捐赠店里的,故选D项。54.A.inspectedonB.gotridofC.gotthroughD.droppedinon答案C解析句意:当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候,他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。inspecton“检查,观察”;getridof“摆脱”;getthrough“通过,(打电话)接通,打通,联系上”;dropinon“顺道拜访”。空格与上文

82、中的“repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple.(通过很多次打电话,警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。)”中的gotaholdof呼应,故选C项。55.A.policeB.officersC.customerD.employees答案D解析句意:这对夫妇已经与找到钱的员工取得了联系来感谢他们。police“警察”;officer“官员”;customer“顾客”;employee“雇员”。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thankstoemployees,theygotmoneyback.”中的employees呼应,故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每

83、小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020全国卷)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess56.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the mo

84、ons far side is 57.(extreme) challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 58. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 59.(interesting) to s

85、cientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 60. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 61.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“becaus

86、e it 62.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 63.(construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 64. ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 65.(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在

87、月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。56.touched考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为TheunmannedChange-4probe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的lastweek可知,此处应用一般过去时。57.extremely考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。58.where考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。59.interest考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。60.than考查介词。前面的more是提示,构成比较结构。61

88、.tofind考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语做目的状语。62.means考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it做主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。63.isconstructed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,moon与动词construct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。64.much考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。65.its考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom

89、看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件,内容包括:1.活动情况简介;2.活动的意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Im delighted to learn that you are interested in our tree-planting activity.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom,Im delighted to learn that you are interested in our tree-planting activity.The ac

90、tivity is held annually with different themes.This years theme is “Building A Green Home”.The activity was held on March 12,our National Tree-planting Day.Early in the morning,all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill,where we spent the whole morning digging,planting and watering.Event

91、ually about 200 trees were planted.Seeing the trees waving in the breeze,we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.Undoubtedly,we benefit a lot from the activity,which not only brings us the pleasure of labour but also helps us to develop team spirit.Hopefully you can join us next year.Yours,L

92、i Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the

93、street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she gave a sigh and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey,girl

94、,do you want to have the noodles?”“Oh,yes,but I dont have money on me,” she replied.“Thats nothing.Ill treat you today,” said the man.“Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles.It was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing.Actually I

95、was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger in the street would give me a bowl of noodles while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words,the seller smiled,“Girl,do you really

96、 think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there,speechless and numb with shock;she remembered her mothers familiar

97、 face and weathered hands.“Why didnt I think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted.Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?”On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意:续写词数应为150左右。A

98、pproaching the doorway,A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.参考范文Approachingthedoorway,Jenny took a deep breath.Tired and sad,she sat down in front of the house.“Where might my mother be?” she wondered.“Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show any care for me?” Again,the

99、 scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother,and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.Tears rolled down her cheeks.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.She raised her head to

100、 see the familiar face and the worried eyes.“Here you come!Ive been looking for you,” came the tired voice.Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms.“Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened.